子音
|
IPA |
范例 |
英语近似音
|
c
|
gys
|
skew
|
cʰ
|
kær
|
cute
|
ʰc
|
ekki
|
skew(前有h的音)
|
ç
|
hjá
|
hue
|
ð
|
verða
|
weather
|
f
|
dýpka, fló
|
fun
|
ɣ
|
laga
|
西班牙语的trigo
|
h
|
hús
|
hop
|
j
|
jú, lagi
|
yes
|
k
|
göng
|
sky
|
kʰ
|
hver[1],krakki
|
kite
|
ʰk
|
þakka
|
sky(前有h的音)
|
l
|
líf
|
leap
|
l̥
|
stelpa
|
无声,似hl
|
m
|
miði
|
moon
|
m̥
|
lampi
|
无声,似hm
|
n
|
níu
|
noon
|
n̥
|
hnífur
|
无声,似hn
|
ɲ
|
lengi
|
canyon
|
ɲ̊
|
banki [ˈpauɲ̊cɪ]
|
无声,似hny
|
ŋ
|
ungs
|
sing
|
ŋ̊
|
þungt
|
无声,似hng
|
p
|
böl,nafni
|
spy
|
pʰ
|
páfi
|
pie
|
ʰp
|
tappi
|
spy(前有h的音)
|
r
|
rós
|
ring(颤音)
|
r̥
|
hreinn
|
无声,似hr
|
s
|
saga
|
sing
|
t
|
dagur, galli, seinna
|
sty
|
tʰ
|
tvær
|
tie
|
ʰt
|
stutt
|
sty(前有h的音)
|
θ
|
það
|
think
|
v
|
afi, verk
|
very
|
x
|
sjúkt, sagt
|
Bach
|
xʷ
|
hver[1]
|
why
|
|
母音[2]
|
IPA
|
范例
|
英语近似音
|
单母音
|
a
|
Karl
|
art
|
aː
|
raka
|
father
|
ɛ
|
kenna
|
bet
|
ɛː
|
nema
|
bed
|
i
|
fínt
|
leaf
|
iː
|
líf
|
leave
|
ɪ
|
nýyrði
|
kit
|
ɪː
|
yfir, vita
|
kid
|
ɔ
|
loft
|
RP/澳洲:hot
|
ɔː
|
von
|
RP/澳洲:nod
|
œ
|
dökk
|
近似nurse
|
œː
|
öl
|
近似fur
|
u
|
|
boot
|
uː
|
núna
|
food
|
ʏ
|
upp
|
粗似shoe,但更短
|
ʏː
|
kul
|
粗似shoe
|
双元音
|
ai
|
ætla
|
RP right
|
aiː
|
æfing
|
pie
|
au
|
sjálfur
|
mouth
|
auː
|
páfi
|
allow
|
ei
|
|
pace
|
eiː
|
heim
|
pay
|
ou
|
|
goat
|
ouː
|
kólna
|
go
|
øi
|
laust
|
粗似Louie,但更短
|
øiː
|
auga
|
粗似Louie
|
其他
|
IPA |
说明
|
ˈ
|
主重音,置于重音音节前。例:langur [ˈlauŋkʏr̥]
|
|