所有浊辅音(/b,d,ɡ,v,z,ʐ,ʑ,dʐ,dʑ/)在词尾会被清化(/p,t,k,f,s,x,ʂ,ɕ,tʂ,tɕ/). Voiceless obstruents are voiced (/x/ becoming [ɣ], etc.) in clusters ending in any voiced obstruent except /v,ʐ/, which are then themselves devoiced.
^ 1.001.011.021.031.041.051.061.071.081.09The letter ‹i›, when it is followed by a vowel, represents a pronunciation like a ‹j› or a "soft" pronunciation of the preceding consonant (so pies is pronounced as if it were spelt ‹pjes›).
^ 4.04.14.24.34.44.5The letters ‹ą› and ‹ę› represent the nasal vowels/ɔ̃,ɛ̃/ except when they are followed by a stop or affricate, when they represent oral vowels /ɔ,ɛ/ followed by a nasal consonant homorganic with the following stop or affricate: kąt[ˈkɔnt], gęba[ˈɡɛmba], ręka[ˈrɛŋka], piszący[piˈʂɔnt͡sɨ], pieniądze[pjɛˈɲɔnd͡zɛ], pięć[ˈpjɛɲt͡ɕ], jęczy[ˈjɛnt͡ʂɨ].