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第二次反法同盟

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第二次反法同盟战争
法国革命战争的一部分
War of the second coalition金字塔战役尼罗河河口海战第二次苏黎世战役马伦戈战役霍恩林登战役海地革命
War of the second coalition

点击图片连结至战斗
由左至右，由上至下为：
金字塔、尼罗河、苏黎世、马伦戈、霍恩林登、海地战役
日期1799年-1802年
地点
中欧、意大利
结果 法军获胜, 法奥签订吕内维尔条约, 法英签订亚眠和约
参战方

第二次反法同盟:
 神圣罗马帝国 (至 1801)

 大不列颠
 英国 (1801起)
 俄罗斯
 奥斯曼帝国

 那不勒斯
托斯卡纳大区 托斯卡纳大公国
 葡萄牙王国
法兰西王国 保王党

战时盟国

马耳他骑士团 马耳他

 美国
(美法短暂冲突)		 法国 法兰西第一共和国
法国的从属国:
伤亡与损失
哈布斯堡君主国:79,500人死亡[1]
200,000人受伤
140,000人被俘[2]
其余国家未知		 :75,000人死伤
140,000人被俘[3]

第二次反法同盟，1799年欧洲列强趁法军大将拿破仑的军队被困埃及的时机，再次发起反法战争。这次神圣罗马帝国联同英国、土耳其、俄罗斯组成了第二次反法同盟。但同年底拿破仑只身返国，发动雾月政变，任首席执政官，并取得法国军政大权，成为法国第一执政。此后拿破仑亲自指挥意大利方面军，回头对付反法各国，1800年6月14日拿破仑在马伦哥之役大败奥地利军，帝国不得不与拿破仑议和，迫使第二次反法同盟解体。

注脚

[编辑]
  1. ^ Victimario Histórico Militar. [2022-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-30） （西班牙语）. 
  2. ^ Clodfelter, M. (2008). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015 (3rd ed.). McFarland. Page 115.
  3. ^ Clodfelter, p. 115.

参考文献

[编辑]
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