2024年金砖国家峰会
2024年金砖国家峰会 | |||
---|---|---|---|
日期 | 2024年10月22-24日 | ||
国家/地区 | 俄罗斯 | ||
地点 | 鞑靼斯坦共和国喀山 | ||
参与者 | 巴西 俄罗斯 印度 中国 南非 埃及 埃塞俄比亚 伊朗 阿联酋 国际组织: 联合国 | ||
预算 | 约250亿卢布 | ||
网站 | brics-russia2024 | ||
|
2024年金砖国家峰会是第十六次金砖国家峰会,此次峰会在俄罗斯喀山举行,也是继埃及、埃塞俄比亚、伊朗和阿拉伯联合酋长国加入金砖国家后首次举行的金砖国家峰会。
此次峰会除了金砖国家领导人出席外,许多独联体国家领导人、亚洲、非洲、中东和拉丁美洲国家代表团以及多个国际组织负责人出席[1]。鞑靼斯坦共和国副总理兼内阁办公厅主任沙米尔·加法罗夫宣布,峰会酒店的翻修工程和基础设施以及道路达到标准状态的拨款费用为250亿卢布[2]。
议程
[编辑]此次活动的主题是:“加强多边主义,促进全球公平发展与安全。” [3]
金砖国家成员国推出了名为BRICS PAY的支付系统。 [4][5][6][7][8]
会议发表了《喀山宣言》。 [9][10]金砖国家在《喀山宣言》中表示支持联合国及联合国安理会改革,支持两国方案以及支持巴勒斯坦国加入联合国。 [11]
会议决定新增阿尔及利亚、白俄罗斯、玻利维亚、古巴、印度尼西亚、哈萨克斯坦、马来西亚、尼日利亚、泰国、土耳其、乌干达、乌兹别克斯坦、越南13个国家为金砖国家伙伴国。 [12]
双边会谈
[编辑]中国-俄罗斯
[编辑]中共中央总书记兼中国国家主席习近平和俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京在喀山举行双边会晤。 [13][14]双方一致同意,要坚持推进一带一路同欧亚经济联盟全面对接。 [15][16][17][18]
印度-中国
[编辑]印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪和中共中央总书记兼中国国家主席习近平举行了自2020年中印边境冲突以来的首次正式会晤。 [19]双方领导人宣布达成协议,中印双方将从中印边境冲突地带后撤。 [20][21][22][23][24][25]
印度-伊朗
[编辑]印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪和伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬举行双边会谈。马苏德·佩泽希齐扬接受了印度发出的访问邀请。 [26]
俄罗斯-南非
[编辑]南非总统西里尔·拉马福萨与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京举行双边会晤,会上西里尔·拉马福称俄罗斯是南非的盟友,因为苏联在南非种族隔离时期支持南非人民摆脱种族隔离制度。 [27][28]
出席会议的金砖国家领导人
[编辑]峰会开始前两天,巴西总统卢拉·达席尔瓦因摔倒后出现轻微脑溢血,于是宣布他不会亲自出席喀山峰会,不过他宣布他将会以视频形式参加会议。巴西外交部长毛罗·维埃拉将代替达席尔瓦出席喀山峰会。 [38]
特邀嘉宾
[编辑]古巴共产党第一书记兼古巴国家主席米格尔·迪亚斯-卡内尔原本计划参加峰会,但由于要处理2024年古巴停电事故而无法亲自出席。由于要接待欧盟代表,原本要出席峰会的塞尔维亚总统亚历山大·武契奇也无法出席。不过古巴和塞尔维亚均派代表代替各自国家元首出席峰会。 [39]
反应
[编辑]乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基表示,金砖国家喀山峰会失败的原因是俄罗斯期待的领导人并非都有出席,尤其是沙特阿拉伯的领导人,表明金砖国家联盟并不存在。泽连斯基指出,俄罗斯由于各种原因没有成功,主要是因为每个人都知道普京是一个杀人犯,一个恐怖分子,即使俄罗斯提供一种廉价的能源让一些国家使用,那些希望稳定经济的国家也不想‘推动’普京的期望。泽连斯基指出,俄罗斯并不寻求和平,即使是中国和巴西的提议,也是相当有条件的,因为它更多的是政治重点,而不是具体的实质性计划,但即使是从领土完整的角度来看,普京也没有考虑到它们的总体方向。对于中国和巴西来说,这简直就是一记耳光,这也是为什么巴西没有达到金砖国家领导人水平的原因,这就是金砖国家并没有发生联盟。泽连斯基也对联合国秘书长古特雷斯参加峰会指出,没有任何领导人能够在俄罗斯和乌克兰战争问题上保持中立,因为这意味着站在俄罗斯一边,中立只会对俄罗斯有利。泽连斯基表示,峰会上有些人在谈到自己的中立性时,实际上是对俄罗斯的隐性支持,只是让希望帮助解决这场冲突的人看起来更加亲俄[68]。
注释
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Kemelova, Fatima. Kazakh President Takes Part in BRICS Summit. The Astana Times. 2024-10-24 [2024-10-25].
- ^ На подготовку Казани к саммиту БРИКС потратили более ₽25 млрд. РБК. 2024-10-25 (俄语).
- ^ BRICS summit opens in Russia's Kazan with Iran's president in attendance. IRNA English. 23 October 2024.
- ^ BRICS Unveils Blockchain BRICS Pay. Altcoin Buzz. 2024-10-21 [2024-10-21].
- ^ BRICS Pay payment System And Its Necessity. ETV Network. 2024-10-18 [2024-10-21].
- ^ 金砖国家计划在"金砖支付"框架内试验本币结算. 财联社-主流财经新闻集团和财经通讯社-CLS.CN. [2024-10-21] (中文).
- ^ 喀山峰会:金砖国家从口号转向行动的进展如何?. 半岛媒体集团. 2024-10-18 [2024-10-21] (中文).
- ^ FACTOBOX Main points from the BRICS declaration. Reuters. 2024-10-23 [2024-10-24].
- ^ BRICS Summit 2024: Kazan Declaration airs concerns over 'coercive measures'. Hindustan Times. 2024-10-24 [2024-10-24].
- ^ BRICS leaders adopt joint declaration following summit in Kazan. English.news.cn. 2024-10-24 [2024-10-24].
- ^ BRICS countries stress urgent need for cease-fire in Gaza. Anadolu Ajansı. 2024-10-23 [2024-10-24].
- ^ Norman, Izzah Aqilah. Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam and Thailand become partner countries of BRICS. CNA. 2024-10-24 [2024-10-25].
- ^ 习近平同俄罗斯总统普京举行会晤_中华人民共和国外交部. 中华人民共和国外交部. 2024-10-23 [2024-10-23] (中文).
- ^ Bao, Anniek. China and Russia's 'profound' ties will not change despite 'turbulent' geopolitical landscape, Xi tells Putin. CNBC. 2024-10-23 [2024-10-23] (英语).
- ^ Xi advocates high-quality development of greater BRICS cooperation. English.news.cn. 2024-10-24 [2024-10-24].
- ^ Xi advocates high-quality development of greater BRICS cooperation. The State Council of the People's Republic of China. 2024-10-23 [2024-10-24].
- ^ "Greater BRICS cooperation" contributes vitality, wisdom to global governance. People's Daily Online. 2024-10-22 [2024-10-24].
- ^ Putin, Xi discuss payment issues at bilateral talks: Report. Deccan Herald. [2024-10-23] (英语).
- ^ Farooquee, Meryl Sebastian & Neyaz. Brics: What led to Modi and Xi meeting and thaw in India and China ties. BBC Home. 2024-10-24 [2024-10-25].
- ^ 习近平会见印度总理莫迪. 中华人民共和国外交部. 2024-10-24 [2024-10-25] (中文).
- ^ BRICS Summit 2024 Highlights: PM Modi, President Xi endorse India-China patrolling agreement. The Hindu. 2024-10-23 [2024-10-24] (印度英语).
- ^ China's Xi and India's Modi meet after border accord between two countries. Al Jazeera. [2024-10-23] (英语).
- ^ Modi-Xi Meeting: A Milestone In The Making For India-China Relations?. News18. 2024-10-24 [2024-10-25].
- ^ PM Modi, Chinese President Xi's meeting 'positive and put bilateral ties back on track': JNU Professor. Lokmat Times. 2024-10-25 [2024-10-25].
- ^ Modi and Xi meet days after announcing border accord. Khmer Times - Insight into Cambodia. 2024-10-24 [2024-10-25].
- ^ PM Modi Holds Bilateral Talks With Iranian President At BRICS Summit. NDTV.com. [2024-10-23].
- ^ South Africa sees Russia as a valued ally, Ramaphosa tells Putin. Reuters. October 22, 2024 [October 22, 2024].
- ^ South Africa sees Russia as a valued ally, Ramaphosa tells Putin. www.cnbcafrica.com. 2024-10-22 [2024-10-23] (英语).
- ^ Putin to host BRICS summit in a bid to advance Russia's own interests. euronews. 2024-10-21 [2024-10-21].
- ^ 'Kazan beckons but sadly Manipur still awaits': Congress' dig at PM ahead of BRICS summit. Deccan Herald. [2024-10-23] (英语).
- ^ 习近平将赴俄罗斯出席金砖国家领导人第十六次会晤. 中华人民共和国外交部. 2024-10-18 [2024-10-21] (中文).
- ^ China's Xi to attend BRICS summit in Russia: Foreign minister. alarabiya. 12 September 2024 [13 September 2024] (英语).
- ^ China's Xi to Attend BRICS Summit in Russia Next Month. The Moscow Times. 12 September 2024 [13 September 2024]. (原始内容存档于2024-09-27) (英语).
- ^ Ramaphosa to attend Brics Summit in Russia. Freight News. 2024-10-18 [2024-10-21].
- ^ Pezeshkian to meet with Egyptian counterpart in Russia. Tehran Times. 2024-10-20 [2024-10-21].
- ^ 36.0 36.1 Pezeshkian, El-Sisi to meet in Kazan, Russia. Mehr News Agency. 2024-10-20 [2024-10-21].
- ^ https://www.wam.ae/en/article/b5tthpo-uae-president-attends-brics-summit-inaugurated
- ^ Ayres, Marcela. Brazil's Lula cancels BRICS trip after minor brain hemorrhage from fall. Reuters. [21 October 2024].
- ^ Post, Kyiv. Three Leaders to Skip BRICS Summit in Kazan Despite Putin's Invite. Kyiv Post. 2024-10-22 [2024-10-23] (英语).
- ^ Institute for the Study of War. Institute for the Study of War. [2024-10-25] (英语).
- ^ Armenian Prime Minister to attend BRICS summit. ARKA News Agency. 22 October 2024 [22 October 2024].
- ^ 42.0 42.1 42.2 Putin returns to world stage hosting 36 leaders at Brics summit in Russia. The Guardian. 23 October 2024 [23 October 2024].
- ^ Filippov, Alexey. 16th BRICS summit. Foreign Minister of Bahrain Abdullatif bin Rashid Alzayani. BRICS 2024 Summit Photobank. 2024-10-23 [2024-10-24] (英语).
- ^ Foreign secretary to lead Bangladesh delegation at BRICS Summit in Kazan. The Business Standard. 21 October 2024 [23 October 2024].
- ^ Congo : After Francophonie snub, Sassou-Nguesso expected in Russia for BRICS summit. Africa Intelligence. 2024-10-23 [2024-10-23] (英语).
- ^ Cuba's top diplomat says he arrives in Kazan to attend BRICS Summit. TASS. [2024-10-23].
- ^ Menlu Sugiono Bakal Langsung Terbang ke Rusia Hadiri KTT BRICS. detik. 2024-10-21 [2024-10-22] (印度尼西亚语).
- ^ President of Kazakhstan touches down in Russia's Kazan to attend BRICS summit. Trend.Az. 2024-10-23 [2024-10-23] (英语).
- ^ President Sadyr Japarov arrives on official visit to Kazan. akipress.com. [2024-10-23].
- ^ Chanthavong, Namfon. Chinese, Lao Presidents Discuss Bilateral Cooperation at BRICS Summit. Laotian Times. 2024-10-23 [2024-10-23] (美国英语).
- ^ Rafizi will address key issues for global south in BRICS summit. thesun.my.
- ^ Mauritanian president arrives in Kazan — Tatarstan State Council. TASS. [2024-10-23].
- ^ BERNAMA. Head of the Presidential Administration of Mongolia Gombojavyn Zandanshatar arrives in Kazan. 2024-03-09 [2024-10-23] (英语).
- ^ Top diplomat to lead Nicaragua's delegation to BRICS summit in Kazan. TASS. [2024-10-23].
- ^ President Abbas arrives in Kazan to participate in BRICS summit. 瓦法社. 22 October 2024 [22 October 2024].
- ^ RPT Saudi's MbS will not attend Russia's BRICS summit, [2024-10-21] (英语)
- ^ Vučić neće prisustvovati samitu BRIKS-a, u Kazanj ide Vulin - Vreme. vreme.com. [2024-10-23] (sr-RS).
- ^ Sri Lanka ministry secretary to address BRICS leaders summit. EconomyNext. 2024-10-22 [2024-10-23] (英语).
- ^ Serbia eyes BRICS partnership as top officials attend summit in Kazan. www.intellinews.com. 2024-10-23 [2024-10-23] (英语).
- ^ 16th BRICS summit. President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon arrives in Kazan. Sputnik Mediabank. 2024-10-23 [2024-10-23] (英语).
- ^ FM to represent Thailand in Brics Plus meet in Kazan, Bangkok Post, [2024-10-21] (英语)
- ^ Litvinova, Dasha. Putin hosts a summit to show the West it can't keep Russia off the global stage. 美联社. 22 October 2024 [22 October 2024].
- ^ President of Turkmenistan arrives in Russia's Tatarstan to participate in BRICS summit. Trend.Az. 2024-10-23 [2024-10-23] (英语).
- ^ Maduro arrives in Kazan for BRICS Summit - Prensa Latina. 2024-10-22 [2024-10-23] (美国英语).
- ^ Vietnam premier to attend expanded BRICS summit in Russia. tuoitrenews.vn. 2024-10-19 [2024-10-21] (英语).
- ^ UN announces Guterres' attendance at BRICS summit in Russia. www.aa.com.tr.
- ^ Agencies. PM holds bilateral talks with Uzbek, UAE Presidents on BRICS sidelines. www.millenniumpost.in. 2024-10-24 [2024-10-23] (英语).
- ^ Зеленський: Саміт БРІКС провалився, бо на ньому не були присутні усі лідери. www.ukrinform.ua. 2024-10-28 (乌克兰语).