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英格兰殖民地

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英格兰殖民地，又称为英吉利帝国，包括英格兰王国通过殖民统治、征服或以其他方式获得的海外领土，1707年联合法令通过，英格兰王国和苏格兰王国合并为大不列颠王国. 众多的英格兰殖民地和快速发展的海军、国际霸权成为大英帝国形成的基础，并超越荷兰共和国、葡萄牙王国、西班牙王国的殖民地。

简介

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1700年，英格兰海外殖民地

英格兰第一个海外定居区在爱尔兰建立，之后在北美、百慕大、西印度、东印度的万丹等地和印度次大陆苏拉特等地。1639年， 一系列英格兰的城堡在印度沿岸圣乔治堡建立。1661年，查理二世和Catherine of Braganza的婚姻，获得了从葡萄牙帝国带来的嫁妆, ，包括北非的丹吉尔和印度的孟买。

在北美, 纽芬兰和弗吉尼亚是英国殖民的第一个中心。 17世纪，英格兰占据了缅因、普利茅斯、新汉普、塞勒姆、马萨诸塞湾、新苏格兰、康涅狄格、纽哈芬、马里兰和罗德岛和普罗维登斯。1664年，从荷兰夺得新尼德兰和新瑞典，成为英属纽约省、新泽西和特拉华、宾夕法尼亚的一部分。

美洲

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北美

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西印度群岛

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中南美洲

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印度和东印度

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非洲

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伊丽莎白一世

现在依然保留的英格兰时代的海外属地

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美洲

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非洲

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欧洲

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参见

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注释

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  1. ^ Nicholas Canny, The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume I, 2001, ISBN 0-19-924676-9.
  2. ^ Early Settlement Schemes. Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site Project. Memorial University of Newfoundland. 1998 [2010-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2013-07-24）. 
  3. ^ Paul O'Neill, The Oldest City: The Story of St. John's, Newfoundland, 2003, ISBN 0-9730271-2-6.
  4. ^ Sir Robert Schomburg, History of Barbados (2012 edition), p. 258
  5. ^ Reuben Gold Thwaites, The Colonies, 1492-1750 (1927), p. 245
  6. ^ Canny, p. 71
  7. ^ East India Company, The Register of Letters &c. of the Governour and Company of Merchants of London Trading Into the East Indies, 1600-1619 (B. Quaritch, 1893), pp. lxxiv, 33
  8. ^ N. S. Ramaswami, Fort St. George, Madras (Madras, 1980; Tamilnadu State Department of Archaeology, No. 49)
  9. ^ Catherine of Bragança (1638–1705). BBC. [5 November 2008]. （原始内容存档于2008-04-24）. 
  10. ^ The Gazetteer of Bombay City and Island 1978，第54页
  11. ^ M. D. David, History of Bombay, 1661–1708 (1973) p. 410
  12. ^ F. L. Carsten, The New Cambridge Modern History V (The ascendancy of France 1648–88) (Cambridge University Press, 1961, ISBN 978-0-521-04544-5), p. 427
  13. ^ John Wreglesworth, Tangier: England's Forgotten Colony (1661-1684), p. 6

扩展阅读

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  • Adams, James Truslow, The Founding of New England (1921), to 1690
  • Andrews, Charles M., The Colonial Period of American History (4 vols. 1934–38), the standard political overview to 1700
  • Andrews, Charles M., Colonial Self-Government, 1652–1689 (1904) full text online
  • Bayly, C. A., ed., Atlas of the British Empire (1989), survey by scholars, heavily illustrated
  • Black, Jeremy, The British Seaborne Empire (2004)
  • Coelho, Philip R. P., "The Profitability of Imperialism: The British Experience in the West Indies 1768–1772," Explorations in Economic History, July 1973, Vol. 10 Issue 3, pp 253–280
  • Dalziel, Nigel, The Penguin Historical Atlas of the British Empire (2006), 144 pp
  • Doyle, John Andrew, English Colonies in America: Virginia, Maryland and the Carolinas (1882) online edition
  • Doyle, John Andrew, English Colonies in America: The Puritan colonies (1889) online edition
  • Doyle, John Andrew, The English in America: The colonies under the House of Hanover (1907) online edition
  • Ferguson, Niall, Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power (2002)
  • Fishkin, Rebecca Love, English Colonies in America (2008)
  • Foley, Arthur, The Early English Colonies (Sadler Phillips, 2010)
  • Gipson, Lawrence. The British Empire Before the American Revolution (15 vol 1936–70), comprehensive scholarly overview
  • Green, William A., "Caribbean Historiography, 1600–1900: The Recent Tide," Journal of Interdisciplinary History Vol. 7, No. 3 (Winter, 1977), pp. 509–530 in JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Greene, Jack P., Peripheries & Center: Constitutional Development in the Extended Polities of the British Empire & the United States, 1607–1788 (1986), 274pp
  • James, Lawrence, The Rise and Fall of the British Empire (1997)
  • Jernegan, Marcus Wilson, The American Colonies, 1492–1750 (1959)
  • Koot, Christian J., Empire at the Periphery: British Colonists, Anglo-Dutch Trade, and the Development of the British Atlantic, 1621–1713 (2011)
  • Knorr, Klaus E., British Colonial Theories 1570–1850 (1944)
  • Louis, William, Roger (general editor), The Oxford History of the British Empire, 5 vols (1998–99), vol. 1 "The Origins of Empire" ed. Nicholas Canny (1998)
  • McDermott, James, Martin Frobisher: Elizabethan privateer (Yale University Press, 2001)
  • Marshall, P. J., ed., The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire (1996)
  • O'Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson, Empire Divided: The American Revolution & the British Caribbean (2000) 357pp
  • Parker, Lewis K., English Colonies in the Americas (2003)
  • Payne, Edward John, Voyages of the Elizabethan Seamen to America (vol. 1, 1893; vol. 2, 1900)
  • Payne, Edward John, History of the New World called America (vol. 1, 1892; vol. 2, 1899)
  • Quinn, David B., Set Fair for Roanoke: voyages and colonies, 1584–1606 (1985)
  • Rose, J. Holland, A. P. Newton and E. A. Benians, gen. eds., The Cambridge History of the British Empire, 9 vols (1929–61); vol 1: "The Old Empire from the Beginnings to 1783" (online edition （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
  • Sheridan, Richard B., "The Plantation Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, 1625–1775," Caribbean Studies Vol. 9, No. 3 (Oct., 1969), pp. 5–25 in JSTOR （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Sitwell, Sidney Mary, Growth of the English Colonies (new ed. 2010)
  • Thomas, Robert Paul, "The Sugar Colonies of the Old Empire: Profit or Loss for Great Britain" in Economic History Review April 1968, Vol. 21 Issue 1, pp 30–45
  • Nathaniel Crouch, The English Empire in America: or a Prospect of His Majesties Dominions in the West-Indies (London, 1685)
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