跳至內容

英格蘭殖民地

維基百科，自由的百科全書

英格蘭殖民地，又稱為英吉利帝國，包括英格蘭王國通過殖民統治、征服或以其他方式獲得的海外領土，1707年聯合法令通過，英格蘭王國和蘇格蘭王國合併為大不列顛王國. 眾多的英格蘭殖民地和快速發展的海軍、國際霸權成為大英帝國形成的基礎，並超越荷蘭共和國、葡萄牙王國、西班牙王國的殖民地。

簡介

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1700年，英格蘭海外殖民地

英格蘭第一個海外定居區在愛爾蘭建立，之後在北美、百慕達、西印度、東印度的萬丹等地和印度次大陸蘇拉特等地。1639年， 一系列英格蘭的城堡在印度沿岸聖佐治堡建立。1661年，查理二世和Catherine of Braganza的婚姻，獲得了從葡萄牙帝國帶來的嫁妝, ，包括北非的丹吉爾和印度的孟買。

在北美, 紐芬蘭和弗吉尼亞是英國殖民的第一個中心。 17世紀，英格蘭佔據了緬因、普利茅斯、新漢普、塞勒姆、馬薩諸塞灣、新蘇格蘭、康涅狄格、紐哈芬、馬里蘭和羅德島和普羅維登斯。1664年，從荷蘭奪得新尼德蘭和新瑞典，成為英屬紐約省、新澤西和特拉華、賓夕法尼亞的一部分。

美洲

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北美

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西印度群島

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中南美洲

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印度和東印度

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非洲

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伊利沙伯一世

現在依然保留的英格蘭時代的海外屬地

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美洲

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非洲

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歐洲

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參見

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註釋

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  1. ^ Nicholas Canny, The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume I, 2001, ISBN 0-19-924676-9.
  2. ^ Early Settlement Schemes. Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site Project. Memorial University of Newfoundland. 1998 [2010-01-09]. （原始內容存檔於2013-07-24）. 
  3. ^ Paul O'Neill, The Oldest City: The Story of St. John's, Newfoundland, 2003, ISBN 0-9730271-2-6.
  4. ^ Sir Robert Schomburg, History of Barbados (2012 edition), p. 258
  5. ^ Reuben Gold Thwaites, The Colonies, 1492-1750 (1927), p. 245
  6. ^ Canny, p. 71
  7. ^ East India Company, The Register of Letters &c. of the Governour and Company of Merchants of London Trading Into the East Indies, 1600-1619 (B. Quaritch, 1893), pp. lxxiv, 33
  8. ^ N. S. Ramaswami, Fort St. George, Madras (Madras, 1980; Tamilnadu State Department of Archaeology, No. 49)
  9. ^ Catherine of Bragança (1638–1705). BBC. [5 November 2008]. （原始內容存檔於2008-04-24）. 
  10. ^ The Gazetteer of Bombay City and Island 1978，第54頁
  11. ^ M. D. David, History of Bombay, 1661–1708 (1973) p. 410
  12. ^ F. L. Carsten, The New Cambridge Modern History V (The ascendancy of France 1648–88) (Cambridge University Press, 1961, ISBN 978-0-521-04544-5), p. 427
  13. ^ John Wreglesworth, Tangier: England's Forgotten Colony (1661-1684), p. 6

擴展閱讀

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