表情符號 (Unicode區段)
外觀
表情符號是一個包含表情符號的Unicode區段。[1][2][3]它們中的大多數是作為臉部的代表,儘管其中一些包括手勢或非人類角色)。
表情符號 Emoticons | |
---|---|
範圍 | U+1F600..U+1F64F (80個碼位) |
平面 | 第一輔助平面(SMP) |
符號系列 | 繪文字 顏文字 |
已分配 | 80個碼位 |
未分配 | 0個保留碼位 |
統一碼版本歷史 | |
6.0 | 63 (+63) |
6.1 | 76 (+13) |
7.0 | 78 (+2) |
8.0 | 80 (+2) |
註釋:[4][5] |
區段字符表
[編輯]表情符號 Emoticons[1] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表(PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+1F60x | 😀 | 😁 | 😂 | 😃 | 😄 | 😅 | 😆 | 😇 | 😈 | 😉 | 😊 | 😋 | 😌 | 😍 | 😎 | 😏 |
U+1F61x | 😐 | 😑 | 😒 | 😓 | 😔 | 😕 | 😖 | 😗 | 😘 | 😙 | 😚 | 😛 | 😜 | 😝 | 😞 | 😟 |
U+1F62x | 😠 | 😡 | 😢 | 😣 | 😤 | 😥 | 😦 | 😧 | 😨 | 😩 | 😪 | 😫 | 😬 | 😭 | 😮 | 😯 |
U+1F63x | 😰 | 😱 | 😲 | 😳 | 😴 | 😵 | 😶 | 😷 | 😸 | 😹 | 😺 | 😻 | 😼 | 😽 | 😾 | 😿 |
U+1F64x | 🙀 | 🙁 | 🙂 | 🙃 | 🙄 | 🙅 | 🙆 | 🙇 | 🙈 | 🙉 | 🙊 | 🙋 | 🙌 | 🙍 | 🙎 | 🙏 |
註釋
|
繪文字修飾符
[編輯]補充符號和象形文字中有45個代表人物或身體部位的繪文字。這些繪文字在設計上要與雜項符號和象形文字中定義的一組繪文字修飾符一起使用。這些修飾符的目的在於根據菲茨派屈克度量定義用於繪文字的膚色:
- U+1F3FB EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-1-2
- U+1F3FC EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-3
- U+1F3FD EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-4
- U+1F3FE EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-5
- U+1F3FF EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-6
下表顯示了「人類繪文字」字符與五個修飾符中的每一個的完整組合,如果系統上安裝了合適的字體並且軟體能夠處理,則應該顯示五種膚色中的每個字符:
U+ | 1F645 | 1F646 | 1F647 | 1F64B | 1F64C | 1F64D | 1F64E | 1F64F |
emoji | 🙅 | 🙆 | 🙇 | 🙋 | 🙌 | 🙍 | 🙎 | 🙏 |
FITZ-1-2 | 🙅🏻 | 🙆🏻 | 🙇🏻 | 🙋🏻 | 🙌🏻 | 🙍🏻 | 🙎🏻 | 🙏🏻 |
FITZ-3 | 🙅🏼 | 🙆🏼 | 🙇🏼 | 🙋🏼 | 🙌🏼 | 🙍🏼 | 🙎🏼 | 🙏🏼 |
FITZ-4 | 🙅🏽 | 🙆🏽 | 🙇🏽 | 🙋🏽 | 🙌🏽 | 🙍🏽 | 🙎🏽 | 🙏🏽 |
FITZ-5 | 🙅🏾 | 🙆🏾 | 🙇🏾 | 🙋🏾 | 🙌🏾 | 🙍🏾 | 🙎🏾 | 🙏🏾 |
FITZ-6 | 🙅🏿 | 🙆🏿 | 🙇🏿 | 🙋🏿 | 🙌🏿 | 🙍🏿 | 🙎🏿 | 🙏🏿 |
歷史
[編輯]以下Unicode文檔記錄了與這一區段相關的提案:
版本 | 最終碼位[a] | 碼位數 | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文檔 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6.0 | U+1F601..1F610, 1F612..1F614, 1F616, 1F618, 1F61A, 1F61C..1F61E, 1F620..1F625, 1F628..1F62B, 1F62D, 1F630..1F633, 1F635..1F640, 1F645..1F64F | 63 | L2/09-007 | Lommel, Arle, Comparison of Emoticons from Major Vendors, 2008-12-26 | |
L2/09-025R2 | N3582 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols, 2009-03-05 | |||
L2/09-026R | N3583 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Symbols Proposed for New Encoding, 2009-02-06 | |||
L2/09-027R2 | N3681 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Scherer, Markus, Emoji Symbols: Background Data, 2009-09-17 | |||
L2/09-114 | N3607 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Towards an encoding of symbol characters used as emoji, 2009-04-06 | |||
L2/09-304 | Anderson, Deborah, US Position on PDAM 8, 2009-08-15 | ||||
L2/09-370 | N3711 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Ogata, Katsuhiro; et al, A Proposal to Revise a Part of Emoticons in PDAM 8, 2009-10-22 | |||
L2/09-371 | N3713 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Pentzlin, Karl, Comment on "A proposal to Revise a Part of Emoticons in PDAM 8" (Katsuhiro Ogata et al., N3711), 2009-10-22 | |||
L2/09-412 | N3722 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Suignard, Michel, Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4078 (PDAM text for Amendment 8 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003), 2009-10-26 | |||
N3703 (pdf, doc (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M55.9j, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 55, Tokyo 2009-10-26/30, 2010-04-13 | ||||
L2/09-335R | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 121-C8, UTC #121 / L2 #218 Minutes, 2009-11-10 | ||||
L2/10-036 | N3769 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Pentzlin, Karl, Proposal to encode an emoticon Neutral Face, 2010-01-26 | |||
L2/10-061R | Scherer, Markus; et al, 2, 4, Emoji: Review of FPDAM8, 2010-02-04 | ||||
L2/10-066 | N3790-ANSI | Anderson, Deborah, ANSI (U.S.) NB Comments on FPDAM 8, 2010-02-05 | |||
L2/10-015R | Moore, Lisa, D.1.3, UTC #122 / L2 #219 Minutes, 2010-02-09 | ||||
N3778 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Ogata, Katsuhiro; Kamichi, Koichi; Moro, Shigeki; Kawabata, Taichi; Naoi, Yasushi, Updated Proposal to Change Some Glyphs and Names of Emoticons, 2010-03-03 | ||||
L2/10-089 | N3777 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | KDDI Input on Emoji, 2010-03-08 | |||
L2/10-102 | N3790 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 4123, ISO/IEC 10646: 2003/FPDAM 8, 2010-03-27 | |||
L2/10-115 | N3806 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Ogata, Katsuhiro; Kamichi, Koichi; Moro, Shigeki; Kawabata, Taichi; Naoi, Yasushi, Rationale for Proposal of N3778, 2010-04-06 | |||
L2/10-135 | N3826 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Everson, Michael, Emoticons for FDIS 8, 2010-04-22 | |||
L2/10-137 | N3828 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Suignard, Michel, Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4123 (FPDAM text for Amendment 8 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003), 2010-04-22 | |||
L2/10-132 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Symbols: Background Data, 2010-04-27 | ||||
L2/10-138 | N3829 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Constable, Peter; et al, Emoji Ad-Hoc Meeting Report, 2010-04-27 | |||
L2/10-108 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 123-C3, UTC #123 / L2 #220 Minutes, 2010-05-19 | ||||
N3803 (pdf, doc (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)) | M56.01, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 56, 2010-09-24 | ||||
L2/15-015R2 | Davis, Mark; et al, Recommended Unicode Glyph / Nameslist changes, 2015-01-21 | ||||
L2/15-071R | Davis, Mark; Burge, Jeremy, More Unicode Emoji Glyph changes, 2015-02-03 | ||||
L2/15-141 (pdf, html (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)) | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Glyph and Annotation Recommendations, 2015-03-31 | ||||
L2/15-107 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 143-C20, UTC #143 Minutes, 2015-05-12, Update chart glyphs and annotations based on L2/15-151 for Unicode 8.0. | ||||
L2/15-199 | Proposed annotation additions for Unicode 9.0, 2015-07-31 | ||||
L2/16-281 | Burge, Jeremy; Hunt, Paul, Emoji Glyph Updates, 2016-10-17 | ||||
L2/16-361 | Pournader, Roozbeh; Felt, Doug, Add text and emoji standardized variation sequences for 96 symbols, 2016-11-07 | ||||
6.1 | U+1F600, 1F611, 1F615, 1F617, 1F619, 1F61B, 1F61F, 1F626..1F627, 1F62C, 1F62E..1F62F, 1F634 | 13 | L2/09-007 | Lommel, Arle, Comparison of Emoticons from Major Vendors, 2008-12-26 | |
L2/09-025R2 | N3582 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols, 2009-03-05 | |||
L2/09-026R | N3583 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Symbols Proposed for New Encoding, 2009-02-06 | |||
L2/09-027R2 | N3681 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Scherer, Markus, Emoji Symbols: Background Data, 2009-09-17 | |||
L2/10-102 | N3790 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 4123, ISO/IEC 10646: 2003/FPDAM 8, 2010-03-27 | |||
L2/10-132 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Symbols: Background Data, 2010-04-27 | ||||
L2/10-138 | N3829 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Constable, Peter; et al, 7, Emoji Ad-Hoc Meeting Report, 2010-04-27 | |||
N3803 (pdf, doc (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)) | M56.01, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 56, 2010-09-24 | ||||
L2/15-015R2 | Davis, Mark; et al, Recommended Unicode Glyph / Nameslist changes, 2015-01-21 | ||||
L2/15-071R | Davis, Mark; Burge, Jeremy, More Unicode Emoji Glyph changes, 2015-02-03 | ||||
L2/15-141 (pdf, html (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)) | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Glyph and Annotation Recommendations, 2015-03-31 | ||||
L2/15-107 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 143-C20, UTC #143 Minutes, 2015-05-12, Update chart glyphs and annotations based on L2/15-151 for Unicode 8.0. | ||||
7.0 | U+1F641..1F642 | 2 | L2/10-429 | Pentzlin, Karl, Proposal to encode three additional emoticons, 2010-10-22 | |
L2/11-037 | N3982 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Proposal to encode three additional emoticons, 2011-01-03 | |||
L2/11-253 | Whistler, Ken, I, WG2 consent docket, 2011-06-16 | ||||
N4103 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | 11.6 Three additional emoticons, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03 | ||||
8.0 | U+1F643..1F644 | 2 | L2/14-174R | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Additions, 2014-08-27 | |
L2/14-172R | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Proposed enhancements for emoji characters: background, 2014-08-29 | ||||
L2/14-275 | Edberg, Peter; et al, Emoji ad-hoc committee recommendations to UTC #141, 2014-10-23 | ||||
L2/14-284R2 | Edberg, Peter; Davis, Mark, Emoji-System Compatibility Additions, 2014-10-28 | ||||
L2/15-025 | N4654 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) | Anderson, Deborah, Future Additions to ISO/IEC 10646, 2014-10-30 | |||
L2/15-030 | Davis, Mark, Emojipedia top requests, 2015-01-29 | ||||
|
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ UTR #51: Unicode Emoji. Unicode Consortium. 2020-02-11 [2023-01-05]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-01).
- ^ UCD: Emoji Data for UTR #51. Unicode Consortium. 2021-08-26 [2023-01-05]. (原始內容存檔於2022-03-28).
- ^ UTS #51 Emoji Variation Sequences. The Unicode Consortium. [2023-01-05]. (原始內容存檔於2022-03-31).
- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-25).
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. (原始內容存檔於2016-06-29).