表情符号 (Unicode区段)
外观
表情符号是一个包含表情符号的Unicode区段。[1][2][3]它们中的大多数是作为脸部的代表,尽管其中一些包括手势或非人类角色)。
表情符号 Emoticons | |
---|---|
范围 | U+1F600..U+1F64F (80个码位) |
平面 | 第一辅助平面(SMP) |
符号系列 | 绘文字 颜文字 |
已分配 | 80个码位 |
未分配 | 0个保留码位 |
统一码版本历史 | |
6.0 | 63 (+63) |
6.1 | 76 (+13) |
7.0 | 78 (+2) |
8.0 | 80 (+2) |
注释:[4][5] |
区段字符表
[编辑]表情符号 Emoticons[1] Unicode Consortium 官方码表(PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+1F60x | 😀 | 😁 | 😂 | 😃 | 😄 | 😅 | 😆 | 😇 | 😈 | 😉 | 😊 | 😋 | 😌 | 😍 | 😎 | 😏 |
U+1F61x | 😐 | 😑 | 😒 | 😓 | 😔 | 😕 | 😖 | 😗 | 😘 | 😙 | 😚 | 😛 | 😜 | 😝 | 😞 | 😟 |
U+1F62x | 😠 | 😡 | 😢 | 😣 | 😤 | 😥 | 😦 | 😧 | 😨 | 😩 | 😪 | 😫 | 😬 | 😭 | 😮 | 😯 |
U+1F63x | 😰 | 😱 | 😲 | 😳 | 😴 | 😵 | 😶 | 😷 | 😸 | 😹 | 😺 | 😻 | 😼 | 😽 | 😾 | 😿 |
U+1F64x | 🙀 | 🙁 | 🙂 | 🙃 | 🙄 | 🙅 | 🙆 | 🙇 | 🙈 | 🙉 | 🙊 | 🙋 | 🙌 | 🙍 | 🙎 | 🙏 |
注释
|
绘文字修饰符
[编辑]补充符号和象形文字中有45个代表人物或身体部位的绘文字。这些绘文字在设计上要与杂项符号和象形文字中定义的一组绘文字修饰符一起使用。这些修饰符的目的在于根据菲茨帕特里克度量定义用于绘文字的肤色:
- U+1F3FB EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-1-2
- U+1F3FC EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-3
- U+1F3FD EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-4
- U+1F3FE EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-5
- U+1F3FF EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-6
下表显示了“人类绘文字”字符与五个修饰符中的每一个的完整组合,如果系统上安装了合适的字体并且软件能够处理,则应该显示五种肤色中的每个字符:
U+ | 1F645 | 1F646 | 1F647 | 1F64B | 1F64C | 1F64D | 1F64E | 1F64F |
emoji | 🙅 | 🙆 | 🙇 | 🙋 | 🙌 | 🙍 | 🙎 | 🙏 |
FITZ-1-2 | 🙅🏻 | 🙆🏻 | 🙇🏻 | 🙋🏻 | 🙌🏻 | 🙍🏻 | 🙎🏻 | 🙏🏻 |
FITZ-3 | 🙅🏼 | 🙆🏼 | 🙇🏼 | 🙋🏼 | 🙌🏼 | 🙍🏼 | 🙎🏼 | 🙏🏼 |
FITZ-4 | 🙅🏽 | 🙆🏽 | 🙇🏽 | 🙋🏽 | 🙌🏽 | 🙍🏽 | 🙎🏽 | 🙏🏽 |
FITZ-5 | 🙅🏾 | 🙆🏾 | 🙇🏾 | 🙋🏾 | 🙌🏾 | 🙍🏾 | 🙎🏾 | 🙏🏾 |
FITZ-6 | 🙅🏿 | 🙆🏿 | 🙇🏿 | 🙋🏿 | 🙌🏿 | 🙍🏿 | 🙎🏿 | 🙏🏿 |
历史
[编辑]以下Unicode文档记录了与这一区段相关的提案:
版本 | 最终码位[a] | 码位数 | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文档 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6.0 | U+1F601..1F610, 1F612..1F614, 1F616, 1F618, 1F61A, 1F61C..1F61E, 1F620..1F625, 1F628..1F62B, 1F62D, 1F630..1F633, 1F635..1F640, 1F645..1F64F | 63 | L2/09-007 | Lommel, Arle, Comparison of Emoticons from Major Vendors, 2008-12-26 | |
L2/09-025R2 | N3582 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols, 2009-03-05 | |||
L2/09-026R | N3583 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Symbols Proposed for New Encoding, 2009-02-06 | |||
L2/09-027R2 | N3681 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Scherer, Markus, Emoji Symbols: Background Data, 2009-09-17 | |||
L2/09-114 | N3607 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Towards an encoding of symbol characters used as emoji, 2009-04-06 | |||
L2/09-304 | Anderson, Deborah, US Position on PDAM 8, 2009-08-15 | ||||
L2/09-370 | N3711 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Ogata, Katsuhiro; et al, A Proposal to Revise a Part of Emoticons in PDAM 8, 2009-10-22 | |||
L2/09-371 | N3713 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Pentzlin, Karl, Comment on "A proposal to Revise a Part of Emoticons in PDAM 8" (Katsuhiro Ogata et al., N3711), 2009-10-22 | |||
L2/09-412 | N3722 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Suignard, Michel, Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4078 (PDAM text for Amendment 8 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003), 2009-10-26 | |||
N3703 (pdf, doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M55.9j, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 55, Tokyo 2009-10-26/30, 2010-04-13 | ||||
L2/09-335R | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 121-C8, UTC #121 / L2 #218 Minutes, 2009-11-10 | ||||
L2/10-036 | N3769 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Pentzlin, Karl, Proposal to encode an emoticon Neutral Face, 2010-01-26 | |||
L2/10-061R | Scherer, Markus; et al, 2, 4, Emoji: Review of FPDAM8, 2010-02-04 | ||||
L2/10-066 | N3790-ANSI | Anderson, Deborah, ANSI (U.S.) NB Comments on FPDAM 8, 2010-02-05 | |||
L2/10-015R | Moore, Lisa, D.1.3, UTC #122 / L2 #219 Minutes, 2010-02-09 | ||||
N3778 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Ogata, Katsuhiro; Kamichi, Koichi; Moro, Shigeki; Kawabata, Taichi; Naoi, Yasushi, Updated Proposal to Change Some Glyphs and Names of Emoticons, 2010-03-03 | ||||
L2/10-089 | N3777 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | KDDI Input on Emoji, 2010-03-08 | |||
L2/10-102 | N3790 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 4123, ISO/IEC 10646: 2003/FPDAM 8, 2010-03-27 | |||
L2/10-115 | N3806 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Ogata, Katsuhiro; Kamichi, Koichi; Moro, Shigeki; Kawabata, Taichi; Naoi, Yasushi, Rationale for Proposal of N3778, 2010-04-06 | |||
L2/10-135 | N3826 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Everson, Michael, Emoticons for FDIS 8, 2010-04-22 | |||
L2/10-137 | N3828 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Suignard, Michel, Disposition of comments on SC2 N 4123 (FPDAM text for Amendment 8 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003), 2010-04-22 | |||
L2/10-132 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Symbols: Background Data, 2010-04-27 | ||||
L2/10-138 | N3829 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Constable, Peter; et al, Emoji Ad-Hoc Meeting Report, 2010-04-27 | |||
L2/10-108 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 123-C3, UTC #123 / L2 #220 Minutes, 2010-05-19 | ||||
N3803 (pdf, doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | M56.01, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 56, 2010-09-24 | ||||
L2/15-015R2 | Davis, Mark; et al, Recommended Unicode Glyph / Nameslist changes, 2015-01-21 | ||||
L2/15-071R | Davis, Mark; Burge, Jeremy, More Unicode Emoji Glyph changes, 2015-02-03 | ||||
L2/15-141 (pdf, html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Glyph and Annotation Recommendations, 2015-03-31 | ||||
L2/15-107 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 143-C20, UTC #143 Minutes, 2015-05-12, Update chart glyphs and annotations based on L2/15-151 for Unicode 8.0. | ||||
L2/15-199 | Proposed annotation additions for Unicode 9.0, 2015-07-31 | ||||
L2/16-281 | Burge, Jeremy; Hunt, Paul, Emoji Glyph Updates, 2016-10-17 | ||||
L2/16-361 | Pournader, Roozbeh; Felt, Doug, Add text and emoji standardized variation sequences for 96 symbols, 2016-11-07 | ||||
6.1 | U+1F600, 1F611, 1F615, 1F617, 1F619, 1F61B, 1F61F, 1F626..1F627, 1F62C, 1F62E..1F62F, 1F634 | 13 | L2/09-007 | Lommel, Arle, Comparison of Emoticons from Major Vendors, 2008-12-26 | |
L2/09-025R2 | N3582 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Proposal for Encoding Emoji Symbols, 2009-03-05 | |||
L2/09-026R | N3583 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Symbols Proposed for New Encoding, 2009-02-06 | |||
L2/09-027R2 | N3681 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Scherer, Markus, Emoji Symbols: Background Data, 2009-09-17 | |||
L2/10-102 | N3790 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 4123, ISO/IEC 10646: 2003/FPDAM 8, 2010-03-27 | |||
L2/10-132 | Scherer, Markus; Davis, Mark; Momoi, Kat; Tong, Darick; Kida, Yasuo; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Symbols: Background Data, 2010-04-27 | ||||
L2/10-138 | N3829 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Constable, Peter; et al, 7, Emoji Ad-Hoc Meeting Report, 2010-04-27 | |||
N3803 (pdf, doc (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | M56.01, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 56, 2010-09-24 | ||||
L2/15-015R2 | Davis, Mark; et al, Recommended Unicode Glyph / Nameslist changes, 2015-01-21 | ||||
L2/15-071R | Davis, Mark; Burge, Jeremy, More Unicode Emoji Glyph changes, 2015-02-03 | ||||
L2/15-141 (pdf, html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)) | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Glyph and Annotation Recommendations, 2015-03-31 | ||||
L2/15-107 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 143-C20, UTC #143 Minutes, 2015-05-12, Update chart glyphs and annotations based on L2/15-151 for Unicode 8.0. | ||||
7.0 | U+1F641..1F642 | 2 | L2/10-429 | Pentzlin, Karl, Proposal to encode three additional emoticons, 2010-10-22 | |
L2/11-037 | N3982 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Proposal to encode three additional emoticons, 2011-01-03 | |||
L2/11-253 | Whistler, Ken, I, WG2 consent docket, 2011-06-16 | ||||
N4103 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | 11.6 Three additional emoticons, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03 | ||||
8.0 | U+1F643..1F644 | 2 | L2/14-174R | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Emoji Additions, 2014-08-27 | |
L2/14-172R | Davis, Mark; Edberg, Peter, Proposed enhancements for emoji characters: background, 2014-08-29 | ||||
L2/14-275 | Edberg, Peter; et al, Emoji ad-hoc committee recommendations to UTC #141, 2014-10-23 | ||||
L2/14-284R2 | Edberg, Peter; Davis, Mark, Emoji-System Compatibility Additions, 2014-10-28 | ||||
L2/15-025 | N4654 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) | Anderson, Deborah, Future Additions to ISO/IEC 10646, 2014-10-30 | |||
L2/15-030 | Davis, Mark, Emojipedia top requests, 2015-01-29 | ||||
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参考资料
[编辑]- ^ UTR #51: Unicode Emoji. Unicode Consortium. 2020-02-11 [2023-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-01).
- ^ UCD: Emoji Data for UTR #51. Unicode Consortium. 2021-08-26 [2023-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-28).
- ^ UTS #51 Emoji Variation Sequences. The Unicode Consortium. [2023-01-05]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-31).
- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-25).
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-29).