敘利亞文 (Unicode區段)

敘利亞文
Syriac
敘利亞文; Syriac
範圍	U+0700..U+074F; （80個碼位）
平面	基本多文種平面（BMP）
文字	敘利亞文
應用	古典敘利亞文; 西敘利亞文; 東敘利亞文; 阿拉伯語加許尼文; 新阿拉姆語（英語：Neo-Aramaic languages）
已分配	77個碼位
未分配	3個保留碼位
統一碼版本歷史
3.0	71 (+71)
4.0	77 (+6)
相關區塊
	敘利亞文補充
碼表
	點擊此處
	註釋：

敘利亞文是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊，收錄了書寫敘利亞語、新阿拉姆語（英語：Neo-Aramaic languages）和阿拉伯語的敘利亞文字元。敘利亞文曾被用於書寫亞美尼亞語、波斯語、奧斯曼土耳其語和馬拉雅拉姆語。其中，用於書寫馬拉雅拉姆語的敘利亞文附加字元編碼於敘利亞文補充區塊。^[3]

區塊

敘利亞文 Syriac^[1]^[2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF）
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+070x	܀	܁	܂	܃	܄	܅	܆	܇	܈	܉	܊	܋	܌	܍		܏ SAM
U+071x	ܐ	ܑ	ܒ	ܓ	ܔ	ܕ	ܖ	ܗ	ܘ	ܙ	ܚ	ܛ	ܜ	ܝ	ܞ	ܟ
U+072x	ܠ	ܡ	ܢ	ܣ	ܤ	ܥ	ܦ	ܧ	ܨ	ܩ	ܪ	ܫ	ܬ	ܭ	ܮ	ܯ
U+073x	ܰ	ܱ	ܲ	ܳ	ܴ	ܵ	ܶ	ܷ	ܸ	ܹ	ܺ	ܻ	ܼ	ܽ	ܾ	ܿ
U+074x	݀	݁	݂	݃	݄	݅	݆	݇	݈	݉	݊			ݍ	ݎ	ݏ
註釋 1.^ 依據 Unicode 13.0 2.^ 灰色區域為未分配碼位

歷史

下列與Unicode相關的文件記錄了在敘利亞文區塊中定義特定字元的目的和過程：

版本	最終碼位^[a]	碼位數	L2（英語：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） ID	WG2（英語：ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2） ID	文件
3.0	U+0700..070D, 070F..072C, 0730..074A	71	L2/97-130		McGowan, R., The Unicode draft proposal for Syriac character encoding, 1997-02-24
			L2/98-051		Nelson, Paul; Kiraz, George, Supporting letters for Encoding Syriac, 1998-02-23
			L2/98-052		Nelson, Paul; Kiraz, George, Examples of Syriac, 1998-02-23
			L2/98-070		Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, 3.A.2. item a. Syriac script, Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998
			L2/98-069		Nelson, Paul; Kiraz, George, Presentation to support the coding of Syriac, 1998-02-27
			L2/98-050	N1718	Nelson, Paul; Kiraz, George; Hasso, Sargon, Proposal to Encode Syriac in ISO/IEC 10646, 1998-03-06
			L2/98-156		Kiraz, George, Syriac: Unicode character properties
			L2/98-158		Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, Character Properties for Syriac Script, Draft Minutes - UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998, 1998-05-26
			L2/98-286	N1703 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）	Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike, 8.23, Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20, 1998-07-02
				N1837 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, N1837-Ireland	Summary of Voting/Table of Replies - Amendment 27 - Syriac, 1998-08-27
			L2/98-322	N1907 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）	ISO/IEC 10646-1/FPDAM. 27, AMENDMENT 27: Syriac, 1998-10-22
				N1906 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）	Paterson, Bruce; Everson, Michael, Disposition of Comments - FPDAM27 - Syriac, 1998-10-22
			L2/99-010	N1903 (pdf, html （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 6.7.10, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25, 1998-12-30
			L2/01-118		Whistler, Ken; Cimarosti, Marco, Joining group "WAW", 2001-03-13
			L2/10-439		Pournader, Roozbeh; Esfahbod, Behdad, Refixing the bidi class for U+070F SYRIAC ABBREVIATION MARK, 2010-10-27
			L2/11-286		Esfahbod, Behdad, Syriac shaping fixes and clarifications, 2011-07-21
			L2/12-050		Anderson, Deborah, Glyph erratum for U+0709 SYRIAC SUBLINEAR COLON SKEWED RIGHT, 2012-01-30
			L2/12-188	N4272 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）	Anderson, Deborah, Naming error for U+0709 SYRIAC SUBLINEAR COLON SKEWED RIGHT, 2012-05-08
			L2/12-112		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 131-C20, UTC #131 / L2 #228 Minutes, 2012-05-17, Approve a formal name alias for U+0709 SYRIAC SUBLINEAR COLON SKEWED RIGHT of "SYRIAC SUBLINEAR COLON SKEWED LEFT", for Unicode 6.2.
4.0	U+072D..072F, 074D..074F	6	L2/01-007		Bunz, Carl-Martin, Manichaean and Christian Sogdian Scripts, Iranianist Meeting Report: Symposium on Encoding Iranian Scripts in Unicode, 2000-12-21
			L2/02-009		Bunz, Carl-Martin, Christian Sogdian written in Syriac script(s), 2nd Iranian Meeting Report, 2001-11-23
			L2/02-132	N2422 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）	Everson, Michael, Proposal to add six Syriac letters for Sogdian and Persian to the UCS, 2002-03-30
			L2/02-185		Nelson, Paul, E-mail from Paul Nelson re Sogdian Issues, 2002-05-01
			L2/02-405	N2509 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）	Everson, Michael; Sims-Williams, Nicholas, Shaping behaviour of six Syriac letters for Sogdian and Persian, 2002-11-04
^ 提案中建議的碼位和名稱可能與最終結果不同。

參考資料

^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-25）.
^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2016-06-29）.
^ Chapter 9: Middle East-I - Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0. Mountain View, CA: Unicode, Inc. 2021-09 [2022-08-23]. ISBN 978-1-936213-29-0. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2021-09-15）.

[final-4] 提案中建議的碼位和名稱可能與最終結果不同。

[1] Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-25）.

[2] Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2016-06-29）.

[3] Chapter 9: Middle East-I - Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0. Mountain View, CA: Unicode, Inc. 2021-09 [2022-08-23]. ISBN 978-1-936213-29-0. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2021-09-15）.

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