跳至內容

美國風景道路

維基百科，自由的百科全書
國家風景道路計劃
National Scenic Byways Program
美國風景道路識別標誌
Highway marker
圖中全美道路（All-American Roads）以紅點標示;
國家風景道路（National Scenic Byways）以藍點標示
系統信息
建於：1991年 (1991)[1]
高速公路名稱
州際公路：Interstate nn (I-nn)
國道：U.S. Highway nn, U.S. Route nn (US nn)
州道：Varies by state
系統鏈接


美國風景道路（英語：America's Byways），由國家風景道路（英語：National Scenic Byway）及全美道路（英語：All-American Road）所組成，這些道路由美國運輸部認可，在考古、文化、歷史、自然、消遣、風景等六方面具備至少一方面達傑出品質的道路，稱為國家風景道路；而在這六項評估標準中具備至少兩項傑出品質，有全美獨一無二的特質，而本身就是觀光目的的道路，稱為全美道路。

美國風景道路最近一次的補選在2005年9月，現時共有全美道路27條、國家風景道路99條，總計126條，遍佈除夏威夷、麻塞諸塞、內布拉斯加、新澤西、羅德島、德克薩斯外的44個州。

美國風景道路列表

[編輯]
在Creole Nature Trail路上標示其為國家風景道路的路標
等級 名稱 英文名稱 圖像 州別 描述 選入時間
國 A1A風景與歷史海岸公路 A1A Scenic & Historic Coastal Highway 佛羅里達 沿大西洋岸的barrier islands 2002-06-13
全 阿卡迪亞小徑 Acadia Byway 緬因 阿卡迪亞國家公園內及聯外道路 2000-06-15
全 阿拉斯加海上公路 Alaska's Marine Highway 阿拉斯加 連接阿拉斯加沿海地區的輪渡系統 2002-06-13 (國)
2005-09-22 (全)
國 阿美詩鄉野小徑 Amish Country Byway 俄亥俄 Historic drive through eastern Ohio's Amish communities 2002-06-13
國 Arroyo Seco Historic Parkway - Route 110 加利福尼亞 The first freeway in the Western U.S., connecting Los Angeles and Pasadena through the Arroyo Seco 2002-06-13
國 Ashley River Road 南卡羅來納 Traverses a historic district along the Ashley River 2000-06-15
國 巴爾的摩查爾斯街 Baltimore's Historic Charles Street 馬利蘭 Runs along Charles Street, the main street of Baltimore 2009-10-16
全 熊牙風景小徑 Beartooth Scenic Byway 蒙大拿、懷俄明 Scenic northeastern entrance to 黃石國家公園 2000-06-15 (全)
2002-06-13 (extended in Montana)
國 Billy the Kid Trail 新墨西哥 Scenic drive through rugged mountains 1998-06-09
全 藍嶺公路 Blue Ridge Parkway 北卡羅來納、佛吉尼亞 Scenic drive through the Blue Ridge Mountains 1996-09-19 (全, 北卡)
2005-09-22 (全, 佛)
國 白蘭地酒谷風景小徑 Brandywine Valley Scenic Byway 德拉瓦 Historic rolling hills of northern Delaware 2005-09-22
國 運河俄亥俄風景小徑 CanalWay Ohio Scenic Byway 俄亥俄 Historic drive along the Ohio and Erie Canal 2000-06-15
國 Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway 俄勒岡 Connects lakes and forests of central Oregon 1998-06-09
國 Catoctin Mountain Scenic Byway 馬里蘭 Scenic and historic drive through the Catoctin Mountains 2005-09-22
國 Cherohala Skyway 北卡羅來納、田納西 Ridgetop drive in the Appalachians 1996-09-19 (田)
1998-06-09(北卡)
國 Cherokee Foothills Scenic Highway 南卡羅來納 Scenic drive along the Blue Ridge Escarpment 1998-06-09
國 Chesapeake Country Scenic Byway 馬里蘭 Traverses the Eastern Shore of the Chesapeake Bay 2002-06-13
全 史努克風景小徑 Chinook Scenic Byway 華盛頓 Scenic drive with views of Mount Rainier 1998-06-09 (全)
國 Coal Heritage Trail 西佛吉尼亞 Historic drive through coal-producing areas of southwestern West Virginia 1998-06-09
全 殖民地公路 Colonial Parkway 佛吉尼亞 Landscaped parkway through historic areas 2005-09-22 (全)
國 科羅拉多河源頭小徑 Colorado River Headwaters Byway 科羅拉多 Descent along the Colorado River through canyons 2005-09-22
國 康乃狄格河小徑 Connecticut River Byway 新罕布夏、佛蒙特 Scenic drive on both sides of New England's longest river 2005-09-22
國 康乃狄格州道169 Connecticut State Route 169 康乃狄格 One of the last unspoiled areas in New England 1996-09-19
國 銅鄉徑 Copper Country Trail 密西根 Traverses an area developed for copper mining 2005-09-22
國 Coronado Trail Scenic Byway 亞利桑那 Scenic drive through high deserts and forests 2005-09-22
國 Coulee Corridor Scenic Byway 華盛頓 Passes through coulees formed by receding glaciers 2005-09-22
國 鄉村音樂公路 Country Music Highway 肯塔基 Historic drive through eastern Kentucky 2002-06-13
全 Creole Nature Trail 路易斯安那 Marshes and prairies of southern Louisiana 1996-09-19 (國)
2002-06-13 (全)
國 Crowley's Ridge Parkway 阿肯色、密蘇里 Scenic drive along Crowley's Ridge, with a diversity of plant species 1998-06-09 (Arkansas)
2000-06-15 (Missouri)
國 死谷風景小徑 Death Valley Scenic Byway 加利福尼亞 Scenic drive through the lowest place in North America, surrounded by mountains 1998-06-09
2002-06-13(extended)
國 Dinosaur Diamond Prehistoric Highway 科羅拉多、猶他 Passes many dinosaur fossil sites 2002-06-13
國 Ebbetts Pass Scenic Byway 加利福尼亞 Crossing of the Sierra Nevada past giant sequoia groves 2005-09-22
國 Edge of the Wilderness 明尼蘇達 Scenic drive through forests and hills of northern Minnesota 1996-09-19
國 El Camino Real 新墨西哥 Historic north-south route through central New Mexico 1998-06-09
2005-09-22 (extended)
國 The Energy Loop: Huntington/Eccles Canyons Scenic Byway 猶他 Historic drive past coal mining operations 2000-06-15
國 Flaming Gorge-Uintas Scenic Byway 猶他 Scenic drive through the Uinta Mountains 1998-06-09
國 Flint Hills Scenic Byway 堪薩斯 Scenic drive through Great Plains grasslands 2005-09-22
國 邊疆風景與歷史小徑 Frontier Pathways Scenic and Historic Byway 科羅拉多 Follows the paths of early explorers through the Sangre de Cristo Mountains 1998-06-09
全 喬治華盛頓紀念公路 George Washington Memorial Parkway 佛吉尼亞 Landscaped parkway along the Potomac River 2005-09-22 (全)
國 Geronimo Trail Scenic Byway 新墨西哥 Scenic drive past mountains and lakes of southwestern New Mexico 2005-09-22
國 Glenn Highway 阿拉斯加 Terrain shaped by receding glaciers 2002-06-13
國 Gold Belt Tour Scenic and Historic Byway 科羅拉多 Follows stage and rail routes to historic gold mining locations 2000-06-15
國 Grand Mesa Scenic and Historic Byway 科羅拉多 Climbs to Grand Mesa 1996-09-19
國 Grand Rounds Scenic Byway 明尼蘇達 Continuous parkway surrounding Minneapolis 1998-06-09
國 大河公路 Great River Road 阿肯色、伊利諾、愛荷華、明尼蘇達、密西西比、威斯康辛 Scenic drive along the Mississippi River from its headwaters to southern Mississippi 2000-06-15 (伊、愛、明、威)
2002-06-13 (阿)
2005-09-22 (密)
全 Hells Canyon Scenic Byway 俄勒岡 Provides views of Hells Canyon on the Snake River 2000-06-15 (全)
國 高地風景公路 Highland Scenic Highway 西佛吉尼亞 Scenic drive through mountains and valleys 1996-09-19
國 Historic Bluff Country Scenic Byway 明尼蘇達 Historic and scenic drive through southearnern Minnesota 2002-06-13
全 哥倫比亞河公路故道 Historic Columbia River Highway 俄勒岡 America's first scenic highway, through the Columbia River Gorge 1998-06-09 (全)
全 國家故道 Historic National Road 伊利諾、印第安納、馬里蘭、俄亥俄、賓夕法尼亞、西佛吉尼亞 Historic gateway to the Midwestern U.S. 1998-06-09 (國, 印)
2000-06-15 (國, 伊)
2002-06-13 (全, 各州)
國 故道66 Historic Route 66 亞利桑那、伊利諾、新墨西哥 Historic "Mother Road" linking Chicago to Los Angeles 2000-06-15 (新)
2005-09-22 (亞, 伊)
國 伊利諾河公路 Illinois River Road: Route of the Voyageurs 伊利諾 Scenic drive through the Illinois River Valley 2005-09-22
國 Indian River Lagoon Scenic Highway 佛羅里達 Diverse estuary near Kennedy Space Center 2002-06-13
全 International Selkirk Loop 愛達荷、華盛頓 Loop around the Selkirk Mountains 2005-09-22 (全)
國 Jemez Mountain Trail 新墨西哥 Scenic drive past geological formations and Indian ruins 1998-06-09
國 Kaibab Plateau - North Rim Parkway 亞利桑那 Scenic drive through dense forests to the North Rim of the Grand Canyon 1998-06-09
國 坎卡馬哥斯風景小徑 Kancamagus Scenic Byway 新罕布夏 Passes through the White Mountains 1996-09-19
國 伊利湖岸俄亥俄小道 Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail 俄亥俄 Follows the south shore of Lake Erie 2005-09-22
國 Lake Tahoe - Eastshore Drive 內華達 Follows the east shore of Lake Tahoe 1996-09-19
全 Lakes to Locks Passage, The Great Northeast Journey 紐約 Passes by the connected waterways of the eastern tier of New York 2002-06-13 (全)
全 賭城大道 Las Vegas Strip 內華達 拉斯維加斯市中心大道，主要賭場及飯店均在大道兩側 2000-06-15 (全)
國 林肯公路 Lincoln Highway 伊利諾 A portion of America's first transcontinental highway 2000-06-15
國 Little Dixie Highway of the Great River Road 密蘇里 Part of the Great River Road in northeastern Missouri 2002-06-13
國 Loess Hills Scenic Byway 愛荷華 Silt deposits in the Missouri River Valley 2000-06-15
國 Logan Canyon Scenic Byway 猶他 Passes through scenic Logan Canyon 2002-06-13
國 McKenzie Pass-Santiam Pass Scenic Byway 俄勒岡 Loop across two Cascade passes 1998-06-09
國 Meeting of the Great Rivers Scenic Route 伊利諾 Floodplain where the Illinois, Mississippi, and Missouri Rivers meet 1998-06-09
2000-06-15 (extended)
國 Merritt Parkway 康乃狄格 Historic parkway with individually-designed bridges 1996-09-19
國 Midland Trail 西佛吉尼亞 Scenic drive through the New River Gorge 2000-06-15
國 Minnesota River Valley Scenic Byway 明尼蘇達 Historic drive through the Minnesota River Valley 2002-06-13
國 Mohawk Towpath Byway 紐約 Follows the historic Erie Canal 2005-09-22
國 Mountains to Sound Greenway - I-90 華盛頓 Scenic drive across the Cascades 1998-06-09
國 胡德山風景小徑 Mt. Hood Scenic Byway 俄勒岡 胡德山景色 2005-09-22
全 納奇茲小道公路 Natchez Trace Parkway 阿拉巴馬、密西西比、田納西 Early trail connecting the Mississippi Territory with Nashville 1996-09-19 (全)
國 美洲原住民風景小徑 Native American Scenic Byway 北達科他、南達科他 Traverses four Lakota Sioux reservations 1998-06-09 (South Dakota)
2005-09-22 (extended in both states)
國 Nebo Loop Scenic Byway 猶他 Passes near Mount Nebo in the Wasatch Range 1998-06-09
全 北岸風景道路 North Shore Scenic Drive 明尼蘇達 Follows the north shore of Lake Superior 2000-06-15 (全)
2002-06-13 (延長線)
全 Northwest Passage Scenic Byway 愛達荷 Follows Lewis and Clark's search for the Northwest Passage 2002-06-13
2005-09-22 (extended and became an 全)
國 俄亥俄河風景線 Ohio River Scenic Route 伊利諾、印第安納、俄亥俄 Follows the north bank of the Ohio River 1996-09-19 (印)
1998-06-09 (伊, 俄)
國 加拿大故道風景小徑 Old Canada Road Scenic Byway 緬因 Historic route between Maine and Quebec 2000-06-15
國 內疆風景小徑 Outback Scenic Byway 俄勒岡 Scenic drive through rugged country of southern Oregon 1998-06-09
全 太平洋岸風景小徑 Pacific Coast Scenic Byway 俄勒岡 Scenic drive along the Pacific coast 1998-06-09 (國)
2002-06-13 (全)
國 班揚風景小徑 Paul Bunyan Scenic Byway 明尼蘇達 穿越明尼蘇達中部的森林 2005-09-22
國 Payette River Scenic Byway 愛達荷 Traverses foothills and valleys 2002-06-13
國 Pend Oreille Scenic Byway 愛達荷 Scenic drive along Lake Pend Oreille 2002-06-13
國 Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway 南達科他 Scenic drive through mountains of southwestern South Dakota 1996-09-19
國 先鋒故道 Pioneer Historic Byway 愛達荷 Includes Mormon settlements and Oregon Trail ruts 2005-09-22
國 金字塔湖風景小徑 Pyramid Lake Scenic Byway 內華達 One of the largest desert lakes in the world 1996-09-19
國 Rangeley Lakes Scenic Byway 緬因 Scenic drive past mountains and lakes 2000-06-15
國 紅河峽風景小徑 Red River Gorge Scenic Byway 肯塔基 Scenic drive through the Red River Gorge 2002-06-13
全 紅岩風景公路 Red Rock Scenic Road 亞利桑那 Scenic drive through the high desert 2005-09-22 (全)
國 River Road Scenic Byway 密西根 Scenic drive through the Au Sable River Valley 2005-09-22
國 Rogue-Umpqua Scenic Byway 俄勒岡 Follows two scenic rivers through southwestern Oregon 2002-06-13
全 一號公路, 大蘇海岸公路 Route One, Big Sur Coast Highway 加利福尼亞 沿太平洋岸的景觀 1996-09-19 (全)
全 一號公路, 聖路奧北岸小徑 Route One, San Luis Obispo North Coast Byway 加利佛尼亞 沿太平洋岸的景觀 2002-06-13 (全)
國 Russell-Brasstown Scenic Byway 喬治亞 Winds through the southern Appalachians 2000-06-15
全 San Juan Skyway 科羅拉多 Loop through the San Juan Mountains 1996-09-19 (全)
國 Santa Fe Trail Scenic and Historic Byway 科羅拉多、新墨西哥 Follows a historic trade route through scenic mountains and plains 1998-06-09
國 Savannah River Scenic Byway 南卡羅來納 Scenic drive along the Savannah River 1998-06-09
國 Schoodic Scenic Byway 緬因 Unspoiled coastline through the "quiet side" of 阿卡迪亞國家公園 2000-06-15
國 Seaway Trail 紐約、賓夕法尼亞 Scenic drive along the shores of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River 1996-09-19 (紐)
2005-09-22 (賓)
全 Selma to Montgomery March Byway 阿拉巴馬 Route of the 1965 Selma to Montgomery March led by Martin Luther King, Jr. 1996-09-19 (全)
全 蘇渥公路 Seward Highway 阿拉斯加 Scenic drive through mountains and fjords 1998-06-09 (國)
2000-06-15 (全)
國 Sky Island Scenic Byway 亞利桑那 Climb from the desert to forests with great biological diversity 2005-09-22
國 Skyline Drive 佛吉尼亞 Scenic drive through 仙納度國家公園 2005-09-22
國 Sheyenne River Valley Scenic Byway 北達科他 Historic drive through a scenic valley 2002-06-13
國 Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike 西佛吉尼亞 Historic drive through West Virginia forests 2005-09-22
國 Stevens Pass Greenway 華盛頓 Scenic drive across the Cascades 2005-09-22
國 Strait of Juan de Fuca Highway - SR 112 華盛頓 Follows the shoreline of northwestern Washington 2000-06-15
國 Talimena Scenic Drive 阿肯色、俄克拉哈馬 Crest drive along some of the highest ridges between the Appalachians and Rockies 2005-09-22
國 Talladega Scenic Drive 阿拉巴馬 Scenic drive through the southernmost extension of the Appalachian Mountains 1998-06-09
國 Tamiami Trail Scenic Highway 佛羅里達 Traverses the Florida Everglades 2000-06-15
國 Tioga Road/Big Oak Flat Road 加利福尼亞 High mountain pass through 優勝美地國家公園 1996-09-19
國 Top of the Rockies 科羅拉多 Scenic drive through the Rockies near Leadville 1998-06-09
國 Trail of the Ancients 科羅拉多、猶他 Scenic drive through the Native American history of the Four Corners region 2005-09-22
國 Trail of the Mountain Spirits Scenic Byway 新墨西哥 Scenic drive through the mountains of southwestern New Mexico 2005-09-22
全 Trail Ridge Road/Beaver Meadow Road 科羅拉多 America's highest continuously paved road 1996-09-19 (全)
國 Turquoise Trail 新墨西哥 Back road between Albuquerque and Santa Fe 2000-06-15
全 Utah's Scenic Byway 12 - A Journey Through Time 猶他 Scenic drive through canyons, plateaus, and valleys 2002-06-13 (全)
全 Volcanic Legacy Scenic Byway 加利福尼亞、俄勒岡 Scenic drive through the Cascade Volcanic Arc 1998-06-09 (全, Oregon)
2002-06-13 (全, California)
國 Washington Heritage Trail 西佛吉尼亞 Scenic and historic drive through West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle 2000-06-15
國 West Cascades Scenic Byway 俄勒岡 Follows the west side of the Cascades 2000-06-15
國 Western Heritage Historic Byway 愛達荷 Scenic drive to the Snake River Canyon 2005-09-22
國 溼地及野生動物風景小徑 Wetlands and Wildlife Scenic Byway 堪薩斯 Scenic drive through wetlands of central Kansas 2005-09-22
國 白山小道 White Mountain Trail 新罕布夏 Passes through the White Mountains and past Mount Washington 1998-06-09
國 Wilderness Road Heritage Highway 肯塔基 Follows Daniel Boone's historic entrance to the valleys of Kentucky 2002-06-13
國 Woodward Avenue 密西根 Connects automobile-related historic sites of the "Motor City" 2002-06-13

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ Federal Highway Administration. About the National Scenic Byways Program. America's Byways. Federal Highway Administration. [April 9, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2003-12-04）. 

外部連結

[編輯]
取自「https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=美國風景道路&oldid=83285849」