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美国风景道路

维基百科，自由的百科全书
国家风景道路计划
National Scenic Byways Program
美国风景道路识别标志
Highway marker
图中全美道路（All-American Roads）以红点标示;
国家风景道路（National Scenic Byways）以蓝点标示
系统信息
建于：1991年 (1991)[1]
高速公路名称
州际公路：Interstate nn (I-nn)
国道：U.S. Highway nn, U.S. Route nn (US nn)
州道：Varies by state
系统链接


美国风景道路（英语：America's Byways），由国家风景道路（英语：National Scenic Byway）及全美道路（英语：All-American Road）所组成，这些道路由美国运输部认可，在考古、文化、历史、自然、消遣、风景等六方面具备至少一方面达杰出品质的道路，称为国家风景道路；而在这六项评估标准中具备至少两项杰出品质，有全美独一无二的特质，而本身就是观光目的的道路，称为全美道路。

美国风景道路最近一次的补选在2005年9月，现时共有全美道路27条、国家风景道路99条，总计126条，遍布除夏威夷、麻塞诸塞、内布拉斯加、新泽西、罗德岛、德克萨斯外的44个州。

美国风景道路列表

[编辑]
在Creole Nature Trail路上标示其为国家风景道路的路标
等级 名称 英文名称 图像 州别 描述 选入时间
国 A1A风景与历史海岸公路 A1A Scenic & Historic Coastal Highway 佛罗里达 沿大西洋岸的barrier islands 2002-06-13
全 阿卡迪亚小径 Acadia Byway 缅因 阿卡迪亚国家公园内及联外道路 2000-06-15
全 阿拉斯加海上公路 Alaska's Marine Highway 阿拉斯加 连接阿拉斯加沿海地区的轮渡系统 2002-06-13 (国)
2005-09-22 (全)
国 阿美诗乡野小径 Amish Country Byway 俄亥俄 Historic drive through eastern Ohio's Amish communities 2002-06-13
国 Arroyo Seco Historic Parkway - Route 110 加利福尼亚 The first freeway in the Western U.S., connecting Los Angeles and Pasadena through the Arroyo Seco 2002-06-13
国 Ashley River Road 南卡罗来纳 Traverses a historic district along the Ashley River 2000-06-15
国 巴尔的摩查尔斯街 Baltimore's Historic Charles Street 马利兰 Runs along Charles Street, the main street of Baltimore 2009-10-16
全 熊牙风景小径 Beartooth Scenic Byway 蒙大拿、怀俄明 Scenic northeastern entrance to 黄石国家公园 2000-06-15 (全)
2002-06-13 (extended in Montana)
国 Billy the Kid Trail 新墨西哥 Scenic drive through rugged mountains 1998-06-09
全 蓝岭公路 Blue Ridge Parkway 北卡罗来纳、佛吉尼亚 Scenic drive through the Blue Ridge Mountains 1996-09-19 (全, 北卡)
2005-09-22 (全, 佛)
国 白兰地酒谷风景小径 Brandywine Valley Scenic Byway 德拉瓦 Historic rolling hills of northern Delaware 2005-09-22
国 运河俄亥俄风景小径 CanalWay Ohio Scenic Byway 俄亥俄 Historic drive along the Ohio and Erie Canal 2000-06-15
国 Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway 俄勒冈 Connects lakes and forests of central Oregon 1998-06-09
国 Catoctin Mountain Scenic Byway 马里兰 Scenic and historic drive through the Catoctin Mountains 2005-09-22
国 Cherohala Skyway 北卡罗来纳、田纳西 Ridgetop drive in the Appalachians 1996-09-19 (田)
1998-06-09(北卡)
国 Cherokee Foothills Scenic Highway 南卡罗来纳 Scenic drive along the Blue Ridge Escarpment 1998-06-09
国 Chesapeake Country Scenic Byway 马里兰 Traverses the Eastern Shore of the Chesapeake Bay 2002-06-13
全 史努克风景小径 Chinook Scenic Byway 华盛顿 Scenic drive with views of Mount Rainier 1998-06-09 (全)
国 Coal Heritage Trail 西佛吉尼亚 Historic drive through coal-producing areas of southwestern West Virginia 1998-06-09
全 殖民地公路 Colonial Parkway 佛吉尼亚 Landscaped parkway through historic areas 2005-09-22 (全)
国 科罗拉多河源头小径 Colorado River Headwaters Byway 科罗拉多 Descent along the Colorado River through canyons 2005-09-22
国 康乃狄格河小径 Connecticut River Byway 新罕布夏、佛蒙特 Scenic drive on both sides of New England's longest river 2005-09-22
国 康乃狄格州道169 Connecticut State Route 169 康乃狄格 One of the last unspoiled areas in New England 1996-09-19
国 铜乡径 Copper Country Trail 密西根 Traverses an area developed for copper mining 2005-09-22
国 Coronado Trail Scenic Byway 亚利桑那 Scenic drive through high deserts and forests 2005-09-22
国 Coulee Corridor Scenic Byway 华盛顿 Passes through coulees formed by receding glaciers 2005-09-22
国 乡村音乐公路 Country Music Highway 肯塔基 Historic drive through eastern Kentucky 2002-06-13
全 Creole Nature Trail 路易斯安那 Marshes and prairies of southern Louisiana 1996-09-19 (国)
2002-06-13 (全)
国 Crowley's Ridge Parkway 阿肯色、密苏里 Scenic drive along Crowley's Ridge, with a diversity of plant species 1998-06-09 (Arkansas)
2000-06-15 (Missouri)
国 死谷风景小径 Death Valley Scenic Byway 加利福尼亚 Scenic drive through the lowest place in North America, surrounded by mountains 1998-06-09
2002-06-13(extended)
国 Dinosaur Diamond Prehistoric Highway 科罗拉多、犹他 Passes many dinosaur fossil sites 2002-06-13
国 Ebbetts Pass Scenic Byway 加利福尼亚 Crossing of the Sierra Nevada past giant sequoia groves 2005-09-22
国 Edge of the Wilderness 明尼苏达 Scenic drive through forests and hills of northern Minnesota 1996-09-19
国 El Camino Real 新墨西哥 Historic north-south route through central New Mexico 1998-06-09
2005-09-22 (extended)
国 The Energy Loop: Huntington/Eccles Canyons Scenic Byway 犹他 Historic drive past coal mining operations 2000-06-15
国 Flaming Gorge-Uintas Scenic Byway 犹他 Scenic drive through the Uinta Mountains 1998-06-09
国 Flint Hills Scenic Byway 堪萨斯 Scenic drive through Great Plains grasslands 2005-09-22
国 边疆风景与历史小径 Frontier Pathways Scenic and Historic Byway 科罗拉多 Follows the paths of early explorers through the Sangre de Cristo Mountains 1998-06-09
全 乔治华盛顿纪念公路 George Washington Memorial Parkway 佛吉尼亚 Landscaped parkway along the Potomac River 2005-09-22 (全)
国 Geronimo Trail Scenic Byway 新墨西哥 Scenic drive past mountains and lakes of southwestern New Mexico 2005-09-22
国 Glenn Highway 阿拉斯加 Terrain shaped by receding glaciers 2002-06-13
国 Gold Belt Tour Scenic and Historic Byway 科罗拉多 Follows stage and rail routes to historic gold mining locations 2000-06-15
国 Grand Mesa Scenic and Historic Byway 科罗拉多 Climbs to Grand Mesa 1996-09-19
国 Grand Rounds Scenic Byway 明尼苏达 Continuous parkway surrounding Minneapolis 1998-06-09
国 大河公路 Great River Road 阿肯色、伊利诺、爱荷华、明尼苏达、密西西比、威斯康辛 Scenic drive along the Mississippi River from its headwaters to southern Mississippi 2000-06-15 (伊、爱、明、威)
2002-06-13 (阿)
2005-09-22 (密)
全 Hells Canyon Scenic Byway 俄勒冈 Provides views of Hells Canyon on the Snake River 2000-06-15 (全)
国 高地风景公路 Highland Scenic Highway 西佛吉尼亚 Scenic drive through mountains and valleys 1996-09-19
国 Historic Bluff Country Scenic Byway 明尼苏达 Historic and scenic drive through southearnern Minnesota 2002-06-13
全 哥伦比亚河公路故道 Historic Columbia River Highway 俄勒冈 America's first scenic highway, through the Columbia River Gorge 1998-06-09 (全)
全 国家故道 Historic National Road 伊利诺、印第安纳、马里兰、俄亥俄、宾夕法尼亚、西佛吉尼亚 Historic gateway to the Midwestern U.S. 1998-06-09 (国, 印)
2000-06-15 (国, 伊)
2002-06-13 (全, 各州)
国 故道66 Historic Route 66 亚利桑那、伊利诺、新墨西哥 Historic "Mother Road" linking Chicago to Los Angeles 2000-06-15 (新)
2005-09-22 (亚, 伊)
国 伊利诺河公路 Illinois River Road: Route of the Voyageurs 伊利诺 Scenic drive through the Illinois River Valley 2005-09-22
国 Indian River Lagoon Scenic Highway 佛罗里达 Diverse estuary near Kennedy Space Center 2002-06-13
全 International Selkirk Loop 爱达荷、华盛顿 Loop around the Selkirk Mountains 2005-09-22 (全)
国 Jemez Mountain Trail 新墨西哥 Scenic drive past geological formations and Indian ruins 1998-06-09
国 Kaibab Plateau - North Rim Parkway 亚利桑那 Scenic drive through dense forests to the North Rim of the Grand Canyon 1998-06-09
国 坎卡马哥斯风景小径 Kancamagus Scenic Byway 新罕布夏 Passes through the White Mountains 1996-09-19
国 伊利湖岸俄亥俄小道 Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail 俄亥俄 Follows the south shore of Lake Erie 2005-09-22
国 Lake Tahoe - Eastshore Drive 内华达 Follows the east shore of Lake Tahoe 1996-09-19
全 Lakes to Locks Passage, The Great Northeast Journey 纽约 Passes by the connected waterways of the eastern tier of New York 2002-06-13 (全)
全 赌城大道 Las Vegas Strip 内华达 拉斯维加斯市中心大道，主要赌场及饭店均在大道两侧 2000-06-15 (全)
国 林肯公路 Lincoln Highway 伊利诺 A portion of America's first transcontinental highway 2000-06-15
国 Little Dixie Highway of the Great River Road 密苏里 Part of the Great River Road in northeastern Missouri 2002-06-13
国 Loess Hills Scenic Byway 爱荷华 Silt deposits in the Missouri River Valley 2000-06-15
国 Logan Canyon Scenic Byway 犹他 Passes through scenic Logan Canyon 2002-06-13
国 McKenzie Pass-Santiam Pass Scenic Byway 俄勒冈 Loop across two Cascade passes 1998-06-09
国 Meeting of the Great Rivers Scenic Route 伊利诺 Floodplain where the Illinois, Mississippi, and Missouri Rivers meet 1998-06-09
2000-06-15 (extended)
国 Merritt Parkway 康乃狄格 Historic parkway with individually-designed bridges 1996-09-19
国 Midland Trail 西佛吉尼亚 Scenic drive through the New River Gorge 2000-06-15
国 Minnesota River Valley Scenic Byway 明尼苏达 Historic drive through the Minnesota River Valley 2002-06-13
国 Mohawk Towpath Byway 纽约 Follows the historic Erie Canal 2005-09-22
国 Mountains to Sound Greenway - I-90 华盛顿 Scenic drive across the Cascades 1998-06-09
国 胡德山风景小径 Mt. Hood Scenic Byway 俄勒冈 胡德山景色 2005-09-22
全 纳奇兹小道公路 Natchez Trace Parkway 阿拉巴马、密西西比、田纳西 Early trail connecting the Mississippi Territory with Nashville 1996-09-19 (全)
国 美洲原住民风景小径 Native American Scenic Byway 北达科他、南达科他 Traverses four Lakota Sioux reservations 1998-06-09 (South Dakota)
2005-09-22 (extended in both states)
国 Nebo Loop Scenic Byway 犹他 Passes near Mount Nebo in the Wasatch Range 1998-06-09
全 北岸风景道路 North Shore Scenic Drive 明尼苏达 Follows the north shore of Lake Superior 2000-06-15 (全)
2002-06-13 (延长线)
全 Northwest Passage Scenic Byway 爱达荷 Follows Lewis and Clark's search for the Northwest Passage 2002-06-13
2005-09-22 (extended and became an 全)
国 俄亥俄河风景线 Ohio River Scenic Route 伊利诺、印第安纳、俄亥俄 Follows the north bank of the Ohio River 1996-09-19 (印)
1998-06-09 (伊, 俄)
国 加拿大故道风景小径 Old Canada Road Scenic Byway 缅因 Historic route between Maine and Quebec 2000-06-15
国 内疆风景小径 Outback Scenic Byway 俄勒冈 Scenic drive through rugged country of southern Oregon 1998-06-09
全 太平洋岸风景小径 Pacific Coast Scenic Byway 俄勒冈 Scenic drive along the Pacific coast 1998-06-09 (国)
2002-06-13 (全)
国 班扬风景小径 Paul Bunyan Scenic Byway 明尼苏达 穿越明尼苏达中部的森林 2005-09-22
国 Payette River Scenic Byway 爱达荷 Traverses foothills and valleys 2002-06-13
国 Pend Oreille Scenic Byway 爱达荷 Scenic drive along Lake Pend Oreille 2002-06-13
国 Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway 南达科他 Scenic drive through mountains of southwestern South Dakota 1996-09-19
国 先锋故道 Pioneer Historic Byway 爱达荷 Includes Mormon settlements and Oregon Trail ruts 2005-09-22
国 金字塔湖风景小径 Pyramid Lake Scenic Byway 内华达 One of the largest desert lakes in the world 1996-09-19
国 Rangeley Lakes Scenic Byway 缅因 Scenic drive past mountains and lakes 2000-06-15
国 红河峡风景小径 Red River Gorge Scenic Byway 肯塔基 Scenic drive through the Red River Gorge 2002-06-13
全 红岩风景公路 Red Rock Scenic Road 亚利桑那 Scenic drive through the high desert 2005-09-22 (全)
国 River Road Scenic Byway 密西根 Scenic drive through the Au Sable River Valley 2005-09-22
国 Rogue-Umpqua Scenic Byway 俄勒冈 Follows two scenic rivers through southwestern Oregon 2002-06-13
全 一号公路, 大苏海岸公路 Route One, Big Sur Coast Highway 加利福尼亚 沿太平洋岸的景观 1996-09-19 (全)
全 一号公路, 圣路奥北岸小径 Route One, San Luis Obispo North Coast Byway 加利佛尼亚 沿太平洋岸的景观 2002-06-13 (全)
国 Russell-Brasstown Scenic Byway 乔治亚 Winds through the southern Appalachians 2000-06-15
全 San Juan Skyway 科罗拉多 Loop through the San Juan Mountains 1996-09-19 (全)
国 Santa Fe Trail Scenic and Historic Byway 科罗拉多、新墨西哥 Follows a historic trade route through scenic mountains and plains 1998-06-09
国 Savannah River Scenic Byway 南卡罗来纳 Scenic drive along the Savannah River 1998-06-09
国 Schoodic Scenic Byway 缅因 Unspoiled coastline through the "quiet side" of 阿卡迪亚国家公园 2000-06-15
国 Seaway Trail 纽约、宾夕法尼亚 Scenic drive along the shores of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River 1996-09-19 (纽)
2005-09-22 (宾)
全 Selma to Montgomery March Byway 阿拉巴马 Route of the 1965 Selma to Montgomery March led by Martin Luther King, Jr. 1996-09-19 (全)
全 苏渥公路 Seward Highway 阿拉斯加 Scenic drive through mountains and fjords 1998-06-09 (国)
2000-06-15 (全)
国 Sky Island Scenic Byway 亚利桑那 Climb from the desert to forests with great biological diversity 2005-09-22
国 Skyline Drive 佛吉尼亚 Scenic drive through 仙纳度国家公园 2005-09-22
国 Sheyenne River Valley Scenic Byway 北达科他 Historic drive through a scenic valley 2002-06-13
国 Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike 西佛吉尼亚 Historic drive through West Virginia forests 2005-09-22
国 Stevens Pass Greenway 华盛顿 Scenic drive across the Cascades 2005-09-22
国 Strait of Juan de Fuca Highway - SR 112 华盛顿 Follows the shoreline of northwestern Washington 2000-06-15
国 Talimena Scenic Drive 阿肯色、俄克拉哈马 Crest drive along some of the highest ridges between the Appalachians and Rockies 2005-09-22
国 Talladega Scenic Drive 阿拉巴马 Scenic drive through the southernmost extension of the Appalachian Mountains 1998-06-09
国 Tamiami Trail Scenic Highway 佛罗里达 Traverses the Florida Everglades 2000-06-15
国 Tioga Road/Big Oak Flat Road 加利福尼亚 High mountain pass through 优胜美地国家公园 1996-09-19
国 Top of the Rockies 科罗拉多 Scenic drive through the Rockies near Leadville 1998-06-09
国 Trail of the Ancients 科罗拉多、犹他 Scenic drive through the Native American history of the Four Corners region 2005-09-22
国 Trail of the Mountain Spirits Scenic Byway 新墨西哥 Scenic drive through the mountains of southwestern New Mexico 2005-09-22
全 Trail Ridge Road/Beaver Meadow Road 科罗拉多 America's highest continuously paved road 1996-09-19 (全)
国 Turquoise Trail 新墨西哥 Back road between Albuquerque and Santa Fe 2000-06-15
全 Utah's Scenic Byway 12 - A Journey Through Time 犹他 Scenic drive through canyons, plateaus, and valleys 2002-06-13 (全)
全 Volcanic Legacy Scenic Byway 加利福尼亚、俄勒冈 Scenic drive through the Cascade Volcanic Arc 1998-06-09 (全, Oregon)
2002-06-13 (全, California)
国 Washington Heritage Trail 西佛吉尼亚 Scenic and historic drive through West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle 2000-06-15
国 West Cascades Scenic Byway 俄勒冈 Follows the west side of the Cascades 2000-06-15
国 Western Heritage Historic Byway 爱达荷 Scenic drive to the Snake River Canyon 2005-09-22
国 湿地及野生动物风景小径 Wetlands and Wildlife Scenic Byway 堪萨斯 Scenic drive through wetlands of central Kansas 2005-09-22
国 白山小道 White Mountain Trail 新罕布夏 Passes through the White Mountains and past Mount Washington 1998-06-09
国 Wilderness Road Heritage Highway 肯塔基 Follows Daniel Boone's historic entrance to the valleys of Kentucky 2002-06-13
国 Woodward Avenue 密西根 Connects automobile-related historic sites of the "Motor City" 2002-06-13

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Federal Highway Administration. About the National Scenic Byways Program. America's Byways. Federal Highway Administration. [April 9, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2003-12-04）. 

外部链接

[编辑]
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=美國風景道路&oldid=83285849”