美国风景道路
外观
此条目需要扩充。 (2017年9月17日) |
国家风景道路计划 National Scenic Byways Program | |
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系统信息 | |
建于: | 1991年[1] |
高速公路名称 | |
州际公路: | Interstate nn (I-nn) |
国道: | U.S. Highway nn, U.S. Route nn (US nn) |
州道: | Varies by state |
系统链接 | |
美国风景道路(英语:America's Byways),由国家风景道路(英语:National Scenic Byway)及全美道路(英语:All-American Road)所组成,这些道路由美国运输部认可,在考古、文化、历史、自然、消遣、风景等六方面具备至少一方面达杰出品质的道路,称为国家风景道路;而在这六项评估标准中具备至少两项杰出品质,有全美独一无二的特质,而本身就是观光目的的道路,称为全美道路。
美国风景道路最近一次的补选在2005年9月,现时共有全美道路27条、国家风景道路99条,总计126条,遍布除夏威夷、麻塞诸塞、内布拉斯加、新泽西、罗德岛、德克萨斯外的44个州。
美国风景道路列表
[编辑]等级 | 名称 | 英文名称 | 图像 | 州别 | 描述 | 选入时间 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
国 | A1A风景与历史海岸公路 | A1A Scenic & Historic Coastal Highway | 佛罗里达 | 沿大西洋岸的barrier islands | 2002-06-13 | |
全 | 阿卡迪亚小径 | Acadia Byway | 缅因 | 阿卡迪亚国家公园内及联外道路 | 2000-06-15 | |
全 | 阿拉斯加海上公路 | Alaska's Marine Highway | 阿拉斯加 | 连接阿拉斯加沿海地区的轮渡系统 | 2002-06-13 (国) 2005-09-22 (全) | |
国 | 阿美诗乡野小径 | Amish Country Byway | 俄亥俄 | Historic drive through eastern Ohio's Amish communities | 2002-06-13 | |
国 | Arroyo Seco Historic Parkway - Route 110 | 加利福尼亚 | The first freeway in the Western U.S., connecting Los Angeles and Pasadena through the Arroyo Seco | 2002-06-13 | ||
国 | Ashley River Road | 南卡罗来纳 | Traverses a historic district along the Ashley River | 2000-06-15 | ||
国 | 巴尔的摩查尔斯街 | Baltimore's Historic Charles Street | 马利兰 | Runs along Charles Street, the main street of Baltimore | 2009-10-16 | |
全 | 熊牙风景小径 | Beartooth Scenic Byway | 蒙大拿、怀俄明 | Scenic northeastern entrance to 黄石国家公园 | 2000-06-15 (全) 2002-06-13 (extended in Montana) | |
国 | Billy the Kid Trail | 新墨西哥 | Scenic drive through rugged mountains | 1998-06-09 | ||
全 | 蓝岭公路 | Blue Ridge Parkway | 北卡罗来纳、佛吉尼亚 | Scenic drive through the Blue Ridge Mountains | 1996-09-19 (全, 北卡) 2005-09-22 (全, 佛) | |
国 | 白兰地酒谷风景小径 | Brandywine Valley Scenic Byway | 德拉瓦 | Historic rolling hills of northern Delaware | 2005-09-22 | |
国 | 运河俄亥俄风景小径 | CanalWay Ohio Scenic Byway | 俄亥俄 | Historic drive along the Ohio and Erie Canal | 2000-06-15 | |
国 | Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway | 俄勒冈 | Connects lakes and forests of central Oregon | 1998-06-09 | ||
国 | Catoctin Mountain Scenic Byway | 马里兰 | Scenic and historic drive through the Catoctin Mountains | 2005-09-22 | ||
国 | Cherohala Skyway | 北卡罗来纳、田纳西 | Ridgetop drive in the Appalachians | 1996-09-19 (田) 1998-06-09(北卡) | ||
国 | Cherokee Foothills Scenic Highway | 南卡罗来纳 | Scenic drive along the Blue Ridge Escarpment | 1998-06-09 | ||
国 | Chesapeake Country Scenic Byway | 马里兰 | Traverses the Eastern Shore of the Chesapeake Bay | 2002-06-13 | ||
全 | 史努克风景小径 | Chinook Scenic Byway | 华盛顿 | Scenic drive with views of Mount Rainier | 1998-06-09 (全) | |
国 | Coal Heritage Trail | 西佛吉尼亚 | Historic drive through coal-producing areas of southwestern West Virginia | 1998-06-09 | ||
全 | 殖民地公路 | Colonial Parkway | 佛吉尼亚 | Landscaped parkway through historic areas | 2005-09-22 (全) | |
国 | 科罗拉多河源头小径 | Colorado River Headwaters Byway | 科罗拉多 | Descent along the Colorado River through canyons | 2005-09-22 | |
国 | 康乃狄格河小径 | Connecticut River Byway | 新罕布夏、佛蒙特 | Scenic drive on both sides of New England's longest river | 2005-09-22 | |
国 | 康乃狄格州道169 | Connecticut State Route 169 | 康乃狄格 | One of the last unspoiled areas in New England | 1996-09-19 | |
国 | 铜乡径 | Copper Country Trail | 密歇根 | Traverses an area developed for copper mining | 2005-09-22 | |
国 | Coronado Trail Scenic Byway | 亚利桑那 | Scenic drive through high deserts and forests | 2005-09-22 | ||
国 | Coulee Corridor Scenic Byway | 华盛顿 | Passes through coulees formed by receding glaciers | 2005-09-22 | ||
国 | 乡村音乐公路 | Country Music Highway | 肯塔基 | Historic drive through eastern Kentucky | 2002-06-13 | |
全 | Creole Nature Trail | 路易斯安那 | Marshes and prairies of southern Louisiana | 1996-09-19 (国) 2002-06-13 (全) | ||
国 | Crowley's Ridge Parkway | 阿肯色、密苏里 | Scenic drive along Crowley's Ridge, with a diversity of plant species | 1998-06-09 (Arkansas) 2000-06-15 (Missouri) | ||
国 | 死谷风景小径 | Death Valley Scenic Byway | 加利福尼亚 | Scenic drive through the lowest place in North America, surrounded by mountains | 1998-06-09 2002-06-13(extended) | |
国 | Dinosaur Diamond Prehistoric Highway | 科罗拉多、犹他 | Passes many dinosaur fossil sites | 2002-06-13 | ||
国 | Ebbetts Pass Scenic Byway | 加利福尼亚 | Crossing of the Sierra Nevada past giant sequoia groves | 2005-09-22 | ||
国 | Edge of the Wilderness | 明尼苏达 | Scenic drive through forests and hills of northern Minnesota | 1996-09-19 | ||
国 | El Camino Real | 新墨西哥 | Historic north-south route through central New Mexico | 1998-06-09 2005-09-22 (extended) | ||
国 | The Energy Loop: Huntington/Eccles Canyons Scenic Byway | 犹他 | Historic drive past coal mining operations | 2000-06-15 | ||
国 | Flaming Gorge-Uintas Scenic Byway | 犹他 | Scenic drive through the Uinta Mountains | 1998-06-09 | ||
国 | Flint Hills Scenic Byway | 堪萨斯 | Scenic drive through Great Plains grasslands | 2005-09-22 | ||
国 | 边疆风景与历史小径 | Frontier Pathways Scenic and Historic Byway | 科罗拉多 | Follows the paths of early explorers through the Sangre de Cristo Mountains | 1998-06-09 | |
全 | 乔治华盛顿纪念公路 | George Washington Memorial Parkway | 佛吉尼亚 | Landscaped parkway along the Potomac River | 2005-09-22 (全) | |
国 | Geronimo Trail Scenic Byway | 新墨西哥 | Scenic drive past mountains and lakes of southwestern New Mexico | 2005-09-22 | ||
国 | Glenn Highway | 阿拉斯加 | Terrain shaped by receding glaciers | 2002-06-13 | ||
国 | Gold Belt Tour Scenic and Historic Byway | 科罗拉多 | Follows stage and rail routes to historic gold mining locations | 2000-06-15 | ||
国 | Grand Mesa Scenic and Historic Byway | 科罗拉多 | Climbs to Grand Mesa | 1996-09-19 | ||
国 | Grand Rounds Scenic Byway | 明尼苏达 | Continuous parkway surrounding Minneapolis | 1998-06-09 | ||
国 | 大河公路 | Great River Road | 阿肯色、伊利诺伊、爱荷华、明尼苏达、密西西比、威斯康辛 | Scenic drive along the Mississippi River from its headwaters to southern Mississippi | 2000-06-15 (伊、爱、明、威) 2002-06-13 (阿) 2005-09-22 (密) | |
全 | Hells Canyon Scenic Byway | 俄勒冈 | Provides views of Hells Canyon on the Snake River | 2000-06-15 (全) | ||
国 | 高地风景公路 | Highland Scenic Highway | 西佛吉尼亚 | Scenic drive through mountains and valleys | 1996-09-19 | |
国 | Historic Bluff Country Scenic Byway | 明尼苏达 | Historic and scenic drive through southearnern Minnesota | 2002-06-13 | ||
全 | 哥伦比亚河公路故道 | Historic Columbia River Highway | 俄勒冈 | America's first scenic highway, through the Columbia River Gorge | 1998-06-09 (全) | |
全 | 国家故道 | Historic National Road | 伊利诺伊、印第安纳、马里兰、俄亥俄、宾夕法尼亚、西佛吉尼亚 | Historic gateway to the Midwestern U.S. | 1998-06-09 (国, 印) 2000-06-15 (国, 伊) 2002-06-13 (全, 各州) | |
国 | 故道66 | Historic Route 66 | 亚利桑那、伊利诺伊、新墨西哥 | Historic "Mother Road" linking Chicago to Los Angeles | 2000-06-15 (新) 2005-09-22 (亚, 伊) | |
国 | 伊利诺伊河公路 | Illinois River Road: Route of the Voyageurs | 伊利诺伊 | Scenic drive through the Illinois River Valley | 2005-09-22 | |
国 | Indian River Lagoon Scenic Highway | 佛罗里达 | Diverse estuary near Kennedy Space Center | 2002-06-13 | ||
全 | International Selkirk Loop | 爱达荷、华盛顿 | Loop around the Selkirk Mountains | 2005-09-22 (全) | ||
国 | Jemez Mountain Trail | 新墨西哥 | Scenic drive past geological formations and Indian ruins | 1998-06-09 | ||
国 | Kaibab Plateau - North Rim Parkway | 亚利桑那 | Scenic drive through dense forests to the North Rim of the Grand Canyon | 1998-06-09 | ||
国 | 坎卡马哥斯风景小径 | Kancamagus Scenic Byway | 新罕布夏 | Passes through the White Mountains | 1996-09-19 | |
国 | 伊利湖岸俄亥俄小道 | Lake Erie Coastal Ohio Trail | 俄亥俄 | Follows the south shore of Lake Erie | 2005-09-22 | |
国 | Lake Tahoe - Eastshore Drive | 内华达 | Follows the east shore of Lake Tahoe | 1996-09-19 | ||
全 | Lakes to Locks Passage, The Great Northeast Journey | 纽约 | Passes by the connected waterways of the eastern tier of New York | 2002-06-13 (全) | ||
全 | 赌城大道 | Las Vegas Strip | 内华达 | 拉斯维加斯市中心大道,主要赌场及饭店均在大道两侧 | 2000-06-15 (全) | |
国 | 林肯公路 | Lincoln Highway | 伊利诺伊 | A portion of America's first transcontinental highway | 2000-06-15 | |
国 | Little Dixie Highway of the Great River Road | 密苏里 | Part of the Great River Road in northeastern Missouri | 2002-06-13 | ||
国 | Loess Hills Scenic Byway | 爱荷华 | Silt deposits in the Missouri River Valley | 2000-06-15 | ||
国 | Logan Canyon Scenic Byway | 犹他 | Passes through scenic Logan Canyon | 2002-06-13 | ||
国 | McKenzie Pass-Santiam Pass Scenic Byway | 俄勒冈 | Loop across two Cascade passes | 1998-06-09 | ||
国 | Meeting of the Great Rivers Scenic Route | 伊利诺伊 | Floodplain where the Illinois, Mississippi, and Missouri Rivers meet | 1998-06-09 2000-06-15 (extended) | ||
国 | Merritt Parkway | 康乃狄格 | Historic parkway with individually-designed bridges | 1996-09-19 | ||
国 | Midland Trail | 西佛吉尼亚 | Scenic drive through the New River Gorge | 2000-06-15 | ||
国 | Minnesota River Valley Scenic Byway | 明尼苏达 | Historic drive through the Minnesota River Valley | 2002-06-13 | ||
国 | Mohawk Towpath Byway | 纽约 | Follows the historic Erie Canal | 2005-09-22 | ||
国 | Mountains to Sound Greenway - I-90 | 华盛顿 | Scenic drive across the Cascades | 1998-06-09 | ||
国 | 胡德山风景小径 | Mt. Hood Scenic Byway | 俄勒冈 | 胡德山景色 | 2005-09-22 | |
全 | 纳奇兹小道公路 | Natchez Trace Parkway | 阿拉巴马、密西西比、田纳西 | Early trail connecting the Mississippi Territory with Nashville | 1996-09-19 (全) | |
国 | 美洲原住民风景小径 | Native American Scenic Byway | 北达科他、南达科他 | Traverses four Lakota Sioux reservations | 1998-06-09 (South Dakota) 2005-09-22 (extended in both states) | |
国 | Nebo Loop Scenic Byway | 犹他 | Passes near Mount Nebo in the Wasatch Range | 1998-06-09 | ||
全 | 北岸风景道路 | North Shore Scenic Drive | 明尼苏达 | Follows the north shore of Lake Superior | 2000-06-15 (全) 2002-06-13 (延长线) | |
全 | Northwest Passage Scenic Byway | 爱达荷 | Follows Lewis and Clark's search for the Northwest Passage | 2002-06-13 2005-09-22 (extended and became an 全) | ||
国 | 俄亥俄河风景线 | Ohio River Scenic Route | 伊利诺伊、印第安纳、俄亥俄 | Follows the north bank of the Ohio River | 1996-09-19 (印) 1998-06-09 (伊, 俄) | |
国 | 加拿大故道风景小径 | Old Canada Road Scenic Byway | 缅因 | Historic route between Maine and Quebec | 2000-06-15 | |
国 | 内疆风景小径 | Outback Scenic Byway | 俄勒冈 | Scenic drive through rugged country of southern Oregon | 1998-06-09 | |
全 | 太平洋岸风景小径 | Pacific Coast Scenic Byway | 俄勒冈 | Scenic drive along the Pacific coast | 1998-06-09 (国) 2002-06-13 (全) | |
国 | 班扬风景小径 | Paul Bunyan Scenic Byway | 明尼苏达 | 穿越明尼苏达中部的森林 | 2005-09-22 | |
国 | Payette River Scenic Byway | 爱达荷 | Traverses foothills and valleys | 2002-06-13 | ||
国 | Pend Oreille Scenic Byway | 爱达荷 | Scenic drive along Lake Pend Oreille | 2002-06-13 | ||
国 | Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway | 南达科他 | Scenic drive through mountains of southwestern South Dakota | 1996-09-19 | ||
国 | 先锋故道 | Pioneer Historic Byway | 爱达荷 | Includes Mormon settlements and Oregon Trail ruts | 2005-09-22 | |
国 | 金字塔湖风景小径 | Pyramid Lake Scenic Byway | 内华达 | One of the largest desert lakes in the world | 1996-09-19 | |
国 | Rangeley Lakes Scenic Byway | 缅因 | Scenic drive past mountains and lakes | 2000-06-15 | ||
国 | 红河峡风景小径 | Red River Gorge Scenic Byway | 肯塔基 | Scenic drive through the Red River Gorge | 2002-06-13 | |
全 | 红岩风景公路 | Red Rock Scenic Road | 亚利桑那 | Scenic drive through the high desert | 2005-09-22 (全) | |
国 | River Road Scenic Byway | 密歇根 | Scenic drive through the Au Sable River Valley | 2005-09-22 | ||
国 | Rogue-Umpqua Scenic Byway | 俄勒冈 | Follows two scenic rivers through southwestern Oregon | 2002-06-13 | ||
全 | 一号公路, 大苏海岸公路 | Route One, Big Sur Coast Highway | 加利福尼亚 | 沿太平洋岸的景观 | 1996-09-19 (全) | |
全 | 一号公路, 圣路奥北岸小径 | Route One, San Luis Obispo North Coast Byway | 加利佛尼亚 | 沿太平洋岸的景观 | 2002-06-13 (全) | |
国 | Russell-Brasstown Scenic Byway | 乔治亚 | Winds through the southern Appalachians | 2000-06-15 | ||
全 | San Juan Skyway | 科罗拉多 | Loop through the San Juan Mountains | 1996-09-19 (全) | ||
国 | Santa Fe Trail Scenic and Historic Byway | 科罗拉多、新墨西哥 | Follows a historic trade route through scenic mountains and plains | 1998-06-09 | ||
国 | Savannah River Scenic Byway | 南卡罗来纳 | Scenic drive along the Savannah River | 1998-06-09 | ||
国 | Schoodic Scenic Byway | 缅因 | Unspoiled coastline through the "quiet side" of 阿卡迪亚国家公园 | 2000-06-15 | ||
国 | Seaway Trail | 纽约、宾夕法尼亚 | Scenic drive along the shores of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River | 1996-09-19 (纽) 2005-09-22 (宾) | ||
全 | Selma to Montgomery March Byway | 阿拉巴马 | Route of the 1965 Selma to Montgomery March led by Martin Luther King, Jr. | 1996-09-19 (全) | ||
全 | 苏渥公路 | Seward Highway | 阿拉斯加 | Scenic drive through mountains and fjords | 1998-06-09 (国) 2000-06-15 (全) | |
国 | Sky Island Scenic Byway | 亚利桑那 | Climb from the desert to forests with great biological diversity | 2005-09-22 | ||
国 | Skyline Drive | 佛吉尼亚 | Scenic drive through 仙纳度国家公园 | 2005-09-22 | ||
国 | Sheyenne River Valley Scenic Byway | 北达科他 | Historic drive through a scenic valley | 2002-06-13 | ||
国 | Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike | 西佛吉尼亚 | Historic drive through West Virginia forests | 2005-09-22 | ||
国 | Stevens Pass Greenway | 华盛顿 | Scenic drive across the Cascades | 2005-09-22 | ||
国 | Strait of Juan de Fuca Highway - SR 112 | 华盛顿 | Follows the shoreline of northwestern Washington | 2000-06-15 | ||
国 | Talimena Scenic Drive | 阿肯色、俄克拉哈马 | Crest drive along some of the highest ridges between the Appalachians and Rockies | 2005-09-22 | ||
国 | Talladega Scenic Drive | 阿拉巴马 | Scenic drive through the southernmost extension of the Appalachian Mountains | 1998-06-09 | ||
国 | Tamiami Trail Scenic Highway | 佛罗里达 | Traverses the Florida Everglades | 2000-06-15 | ||
国 | Tioga Road/Big Oak Flat Road | 加利福尼亚 | High mountain pass through 优胜美地国家公园 | 1996-09-19 | ||
国 | Top of the Rockies | 科罗拉多 | Scenic drive through the Rockies near Leadville | 1998-06-09 | ||
国 | Trail of the Ancients | 科罗拉多、犹他 | Scenic drive through the Native American history of the Four Corners region | 2005-09-22 | ||
国 | Trail of the Mountain Spirits Scenic Byway | 新墨西哥 | Scenic drive through the mountains of southwestern New Mexico | 2005-09-22 | ||
全 | Trail Ridge Road/Beaver Meadow Road | 科罗拉多 | America's highest continuously paved road | 1996-09-19 (全) | ||
国 | Turquoise Trail | 新墨西哥 | Back road between Albuquerque and Santa Fe | 2000-06-15 | ||
全 | Utah's Scenic Byway 12 - A Journey Through Time | 犹他 | Scenic drive through canyons, plateaus, and valleys | 2002-06-13 (全) | ||
全 | Volcanic Legacy Scenic Byway | 加利福尼亚、俄勒冈 | Scenic drive through the Cascade Volcanic Arc | 1998-06-09 (全, Oregon) 2002-06-13 (全, California) | ||
国 | Washington Heritage Trail | 西佛吉尼亚 | Scenic and historic drive through West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle | 2000-06-15 | ||
国 | West Cascades Scenic Byway | 俄勒冈 | Follows the west side of the Cascades | 2000-06-15 | ||
国 | Western Heritage Historic Byway | 爱达荷 | Scenic drive to the Snake River Canyon | 2005-09-22 | ||
国 | 湿地及野生动物风景小径 | Wetlands and Wildlife Scenic Byway | 堪萨斯 | Scenic drive through wetlands of central Kansas | 2005-09-22 | |
国 | 白山小道 | White Mountain Trail | 新罕布夏 | Passes through the White Mountains and past Mount Washington | 1998-06-09 | |
国 | Wilderness Road Heritage Highway | 肯塔基 | Follows Daniel Boone's historic entrance to the valleys of Kentucky | 2002-06-13 | ||
国 | Woodward Avenue | 密歇根 | Connects automobile-related historic sites of the "Motor City" | 2002-06-13 |
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Federal Highway Administration. About the National Scenic Byways Program. America's Byways. Federal Highway Administration. [April 9, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2003-12-04).
外部链接
[编辑]- America's Byways (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), official National Scenic Byways website from the Federal Highway Administration