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谚文字母列表

维基百科，自由的百科全书
朝鲜语书写系统
谚文
汉字
韩汉混用文
拉丁化

本表详列所有谚文的字母，包括已废弃的古韩语字母，连同Unicode的区点。在Unicode未普及之前，韩国本土的文字处理器一般都采用汉阳造字的对映系统来为系统未包括的文字编码。本表亦包括相关的区点。

橙色文字标示的是Unicode 5.2加入的新字母[1]。

淡紫红色的区点标示的是在Unicode 5.1及KS X 1026-1（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）曾修订过的区点。

子音

[编辑]
谚文兼容字母区段 谚文字母区段 汉阳造字区段 半型文字
初声 终声 初声 终声
ㄱ U+3131 ᄀ U+1100 ᆨ U+11A8 U+F785 U+F86B ﾡ U+FFA1
ㄲ U+3132 ᄁ U+1101 ᆩ U+11A9 U+F786 U+F86C ﾢ U+FFA2
– – ᇺ U+11FA – U+F86D –
– ᅚ U+115A – U+F787 – –
– – ᇃ U+11C3 – U+F86E –
– – ᇻ U+11FB – U+F86F –
ㄳ U+3133 – ᆪ U+11AA – U+F870 ﾣ U+FFA3
– – ᇄ U+11C4 – U+F871 –
– – ᇼ U+11FC – U+F872 –
– – ᇽ U+11FD – U+F873 –
– – ᇾ U+11FE – U+F874 –
ㄴ U+3134 ᄂ U+1102 ᆫ U+11AB U+F788 U+F875 ﾤ U+FFA4
– ᄓ U+1113 ᇅ U+11C5 U+F789 U+F876 –
ㅥ U+3165 ᄔ U+1114 ᇿ U+11FF U+F78A U+F877 –
ㅦ U+3166 ᄕ U+1115 ᇆ U+11C6 U+F78B U+F878 –
– – ퟋ U+D7CB – U+F879 –
– ᄖ U+1116 – U+F78C – –
ㅧ U+3167 ᅛ U+115B ᇇ U+11C7 U+F78D U+F87A –
ㅨ U+3168 – ᇈ U+11C8 – U+F87B –
ㄵ U+3135 ᅜ U+115C ᆬ U+11AC U+F78E U+F87C ﾥ U+FFA5
– – ퟌ U+D7CC – U+F87D –
– – ᇉ U+11C9 – U+F87E –
ㄶ U+3136 ᅝ U+115D ᆭ U+11AD U+F78F U+F87F ﾦ U+FFA6
ㄷ U+3137 ᄃ U+1103 ᆮ U+11AE U+F790 U+F880 ﾧ U+FFA7
– ᄗ U+1117 ᇊ U+11CA U+F791 U+F881 –
ㄸ U+3138 ᄄ U+1104 ퟍ U+D7CD U+F792 U+F882 ﾨ U+FFA8
– – ퟎ U+D7CE – U+F883 –
– ᅞ U+115E ᇋ U+11CB U+F793 U+F884 –
– ꥠ U+A960 – U+F794 – –
– ꥡ U+A961 ퟏ U+D7CF U+F795 U+F885 –
– ꥢ U+A962 ퟐ U+D7D0 U+F796 U+F886 –
– – ퟑ U+D7D1 – U+F887 –
– ꥣ U+A963 ퟒ U+D7D2 U+F797 U+F888 –
– – ퟓ U+D7D3 – U+F889 –
– – ퟔ U+D7D4 – U+F88A –
ㄹ U+3139 ᄅ U+1105 ᆯ U+11AF U+F798 U+F88B ﾩ U+FFA9
ㄺ U+313A ꥤ U+A964 ᆰ U+11B0 U+F799 U+F88C ﾪ U+FFAA
– ꥥ U+A965 ퟕ U+D7D5 U+F79A U+F88D –
ㅩ U+3169 – ᇌ U+11CC – U+F88E –
– – ퟖ U+D7D6 – U+F88F –
– ᄘ U+1118 ᇍ U+11CD U+F79B U+F890 –
ㅪ U+316A ꥦ U+A966 ᇎ U+11CE U+F79C U+F891 –
– ꥧ U+A967 – U+F79D – –
– – ᇏ U+11CF – U+F892 –
– ᄙ U+1119 ᇐ U+11D0 U+F79E U+F893 –
– – ퟗ U+D7D7 – U+F894 –
ㄻ U+313B ꥨ U+A968 ᆱ U+11B1 U+F79F U+F895 ﾫ U+FFAB
– – ᇑ U+11D1 – U+F896 –
– – ᇒ U+11D2 – U+F897 –
– – ퟘ U+D7D8 – U+F898 –
ㄼ U+313C ꥩ U+A969 ᆲ U+11B2 U+F7A0 U+F899 ﾬ U+FFAC
– – ퟙ U+D7D9 – U+F89A –
– ꥪ U+A96A – U+F7A1 – –
ㅫ U+316B – ᇓ U+11D3 – U+F89B –
– – ퟚ U+D7DA – U+F89C –
– – ᇔ U+11D4 – U+F89D –
– ꥫ U+A96B ᇕ U+11D5 U+F7A2 U+F89E –
ㄽ U+313D ꥬ U+A96C ᆳ U+11B3 U+F7A3 U+F89F ﾭ U+FFAD
– – ᇖ U+11D6 – U+F8A0 –
ㅬ U+316C – ᇗ U+11D7 – U+F8A1 –
– – ퟛ U+D7DB – U+F8A2 –
– ꥭ U+A96D – U+F7A4 – –
– ꥮ U+A96E ᇘ U+11D8 U+F7A5 U+F8A3 –
ㄾ U+313E – ᆴ U+11B4 – U+F8A4 ﾮ U+FFAE
ㄿ U+313F – ᆵ U+11B5 – U+F8A5 ﾯ U+FFAF
ㅀ U+3140 ᄚ U+111A ᆶ U+11B6 U+F7A6 U+F8A6 ﾰ U+FFB0
ㅭ U+316D – ᇙ U+11D9 – U+F8A7 –
– – ퟜ U+D7DC – U+F8A8 –
– ᄛ U+111B ퟝ U+D7DD U+F7A7 U+F8A9 –
ㅁ U+3141 ᄆ U+1106 ᆷ U+11B7 U+F7A8 U+F8AA ﾱ U+FFB1
– ꥯ U+A96F ᇚ U+11DA U+F7A9 U+F8AB –
– – ퟞ U+D7DE – U+F8AC –
– – ퟟ U+D7DF – U+F8AD –
– ꥰ U+A970 – U+F7AA – –
– – ᇛ U+11DB – U+F8AE –
– – ퟠ U+D7E0 – U+F8AF –
ㅮ U+316E ᄜ U+111C ᇜ U+11DC U+F7AB U+F8B0 –
– – ퟡ U+D7E1 – U+F8B1 –
ㅯ U+316F ꥱ U+A971 ᇝ U+11DD U+F7AC U+F8B2 –
– – ᇞ U+11DE – U+F8B3 –
ㅰ U+3170 – ᇟ U+11DF – U+F8B4 –
– – ퟢ U+D7E2 – U+F8B5 –
– – ᇠ U+11E0 – U+F8B6 –
– – ᇡ U+11E1 – U+F8B7 –
ㅱ U+3171 ᄝ U+111D ᇢ U+11E2 U+F7AD U+F8B8 –
ㅂ U+3142 ᄇ U+1107 ᆸ U+11B8 U+F7AE U+F8B9 ﾲ U+FFB2
ㅲ U+3172 ᄞ U+111E – U+F7AF – –
– ᄟ U+111F – U+F7B0 – –
ㅳ U+3173 ᄠ U+1120 ퟣ U+D7E3 U+F7B1 U+F8BA –
– – ᇣ U+11E3 – U+F8BB –
– – ퟤ U+D7E4 – U+F8BC –
– – ퟥ U+D7E5 – U+F8BD –
ㅃ U+3143 ᄈ U+1108 ퟦ U+D7E6 U+F7B2 U+F8BE ﾳ U+FFB3
ㅄ U+3144 ᄡ U+1121 ᆹ U+11B9 U+F7B3 U+F8BF ﾴ U+FFB4
ㅴ U+3174 ᄢ U+1122 – U+F7B4 – –
ㅵ U+3175 ᄣ U+1123 ퟧ U+D7E7 U+F7B5 U+F8C0 –
– ᄤ U+1124 – U+F7B6 – –
– ᄥ U+1125 – U+F7B7 – –
– ᄦ U+1126 – U+F7B8 – –
– ꥲ U+A972 – U+F7B9 – –
ㅶ U+3176 ᄧ U+1127 ퟨ U+D7E8 U+F7BA U+F8C1 –
– ᄨ U+1128 ퟩ U+D7E9 U+F7BB U+F8C2 –
– ꥳ U+A973 – U+F7BC – –
ㅷ U+3177 ᄩ U+1129 – U+F7BD – –
– ᄪ U+112A ᇤ U+11E4 U+F7BE U+F8C3 –
– ꥴ U+A974 ᇥ U+11E5 U+F7BF U+F8C4 –
ㅸ U+3178 ᄫ U+112B ᇦ U+11E6 U+F7C0 U+F8C5 –
ㅹ U+3179 ᄬ U+112C – U+F7C1 – –
ㅅ U+3145 ᄉ U+1109 ᆺ U+11BA U+F7C2 U+F8C6 ﾵ U+FFB5
ㅺ U+317A ᄭ U+112D ᇧ U+11E7 U+F7C3 U+F8C7 –
ㅻ U+317B ᄮ U+112E – U+F7C4 – –
ㅼ U+317C ᄯ U+112F ᇨ U+11E8 U+F7C5 U+F8C8 –
– ᄰ U+1130 ᇩ U+11E9 U+F7C6 U+F8C9 –
– ᄱ U+1131 ퟪ U+D7EA U+F7C7 U+F8CA –
ㅽ U+317D ᄲ U+1132 ᇪ U+11EA U+F7C8 U+F8CB –
– ᄳ U+1133 – U+F7C9 – –
– – ퟫ U+D7EB – U+F8CC –
ㅆ U+3146 ᄊ U+110A ᆻ U+11BB U+F7CA U+F8CD ﾶ U+FFB6
– – ퟬ U+D7EC – U+F8CE –
– – ퟭ U+D7ED – U+F8CF –
– ꥵ U+A975 – U+F7CB – –
– ᄴ U+1134 – U+F7CC – –
– – ퟮ U+D7EE – U+F8D0 –
– ᄵ U+1135 – U+F7CD – –
ㅾ U+317E ᄶ U+1136 ퟯ U+D7EF U+F7CE U+F8D1 –
– ᄷ U+1137 ퟰ U+D7F0 U+F7CF U+F8D2 –
– ᄸ U+1138 – U+F7D0 – –
– ᄹ U+1139 ퟱ U+D7F1 U+F7D1 U+F8D3 –
– ᄺ U+113A – U+F7D2 – –
– ᄻ U+113B ퟲ U+D7F2 U+F7D3 U+F8D4 –
– ᄼ U+113C – U+F7D4 – –
– ᄽ U+113D – U+F7D5 – –
– ᄾ U+113E – U+F7D6 – –
– ᄿ U+113F – U+F7D7 – –
ㅿ U+317F ᅀ U+1140 ᇫ U+11EB U+F7D8 U+F8D5 –
– – ퟳ U+D7F3 – U+F8D6 –
– – ퟴ U+D7F4 – U+F8D7 –
ㅇ U+3147 ᄋ U+110B ᆼ U+11BC U+F7D9 U+F8D8 ﾷ U+FFB7
– ᅁ U+1141 – U+F7DA U+F8D9 –
– ᅂ U+1142 – U+F7DB – –
– ꥶ U+A976 – U+F7DC – –
– ᅃ U+1143 – U+F7DD – –
– ᅄ U+1144 – U+F7DE – –
– ᅅ U+1145 – U+F7DF U+F8DC –
– ᅆ U+1146 – U+F7E0 – –
ㆀ U+3180 ᅇ U+1147 – U+F7E1 – –
– ᅈ U+1148 – U+F7E2 – –
– ᅉ U+1149 – U+F7E3 – –
– ᅊ U+114A – U+F7E4 – –
– ᅋ U+114B – U+F7E5 – –
– ꥷ U+A977 – U+F7E6 U+F8DF –
ㆁ U+3181 ᅌ U+114C ᇰ U+11F0 U+F7E7 U+F8E0 –
– – ᇬ U+11EC – U+F8E1 –
– – ᇭ U+11ED – U+F8DA –
– – ퟵ U+D7F5 – U+F8DB –
ㆂ U+3182 – ᇱ U+11F1 – U+F8E2 –
ㆃ U+3183 – ᇲ U+11F2 – U+F8E3 –
– – ᇮ U+11EE – U+F8DD –
– – ᇯ U+11EF – U+F8DE,  U+F8E4 –
– – ퟶ U+D7F6 – U+F8E5 –
ㅈ U+3148 ᄌ U+110C ᆽ U+11BD U+F7E8 U+F8E6 ﾸ U+FFB8
– – ퟷ U+D7F7 – U+F8E7 –
– – ퟸ U+D7F8 – U+F8E8 –
– ᅍ U+114D – U+F7E9 – –
ㅉ U+3149 ᄍ U+110D ퟹ U+D7F9 U+F7EA U+F8E9 ﾹ U+FFB9
– ꥸ U+A978 – U+F7EB – –
– ᅎ U+114E – U+F7EC – –
– ᅏ U+114F – U+F7ED – –
– ᅐ U+1150 – U+F7EE – –
– ᅑ U+1151 – U+F7EF – –
ㅊ U+314A ᄎ U+110E ᆾ U+11BE U+F7F0 U+F8EA ﾺ U+FFBA
– ᅒ U+1152 – U+F7F1 – –
– ᅓ U+1153 – U+F7F2 – –
– ᅔ U+1154 – U+F7F3 – –
– ᅕ U+1155 – U+F7F4 – –
ㅋ U+314B ᄏ U+110F ᆿ U+11BF U+F7F5 U+F8EB ﾻ U+FFBB
ㅌ U+314C ᄐ U+1110 ᇀ U+11C0 U+F7F6 U+F8EC ﾼ U+FFBC
– ꥹ U+A979 – U+F7F7 – –
ㅍ U+314D ᄑ U+1111 ᇁ U+11C1 U+F7F8 U+F8ED ﾽ U+FFBD
– ᅖ U+1156 ᇳ U+11F3 U+F7F9 U+F8EE –
– – ퟺ U+D7FA – U+F8EF –
– – ퟻ U+D7FB – U+F8F0 –
– ꥺ U+A97A – U+F7FA – –
ㆄ U+3184 ᅗ U+1157 ᇴ U+11F4 U+F7FB U+F8F1 –
ㅎ U+314E ᄒ U+1112 ᇂ U+11C2 U+F7FC U+F8F2 ﾾ U+FFBE
– – ᇵ U+11F5 – U+F8F3 –
– – ᇶ U+11F6 – U+F8F4 –
– – ᇷ U+11F7 – U+F8F5 –
– – ᇸ U+11F8 – U+F8F6 –
– ꥻ U+A97B – U+F7FD – –
ㆅ U+3185 ᅘ U+1158 – U+F7FE – –
ㆆ U+3186 ᅙ U+1159 ᇹ U+11F9 U+F7FF U+F8F7 –
– ꥼ U+A97C – U+F800 – –

母音

[编辑]
谚文兼容字母区段 谚文字母区段 汉阳造字区段 半型
ㅏ U+314F ᅡ U+1161 U+F807 ￂ U+FFC2
– ᅶ U+1176 U+F808 –
– ᅷ U+1177 U+F809 –
– ᆣ U+11A3 U+F80A –
ㅐ U+3150 ᅢ U+1162 U+F80B ￃ U+FFC3
ㅑ U+3151 ᅣ U+1163 U+F80C ￄ U+FFC4
– ᅸ U+1178 U+F80D –
– ᅹ U+1179 U+F80E –
– ᆤ U+11A4 U+F80F –
ㅒ U+3152 ᅤ U+1164 U+F810 ￅ U+FFC5
ㅓ U+3153 ᅥ U+1165 U+F811 ￆ U+FFC6
– ᅺ U+117A U+F812 –
– ᅻ U+117B U+F813 –
– ᅼ U+117C U+F814 –
ㅔ U+3154 ᅦ U+1166 U+F815 ￇ U+FFC7
ㅕ U+3155 ᅧ U+1167 U+F816 ￊ U+FFCA
– ᆥ U+11A5 U+F817 –
– ᅽ U+117D U+F818 –
– ᅾ U+117E U+F819 –
ㅖ U+3156 ᅨ U+1168 U+F81A ￋ U+FFCB
ㅗ U+3157 ᅩ U+1169 U+F81B ￌ U+FFCC
ㅘ U+3158 ᅪ U+116A U+F81C ￍ U+FFCD
ㅙ U+3159 ᅫ U+116B U+F81D ￎ U+FFCE
– ᆦ U+11A6 U+F81E –
– ᆧ U+11A7 U+F81F –
– ᅿ U+117F U+F820 –
– ᆀ U+1180 U+F821 –
– ힰ U+D7B0 U+F822 –
– ᆁ U+1181 U+F823 –
– ᆂ U+1182 U+F824 –
– ힱ U+D7B1 U+F825 –
– ᆃ U+1183 U+F826 –
ㅚ U+315A ᅬ U+116C U+F827 ￏ U+FFCF
ㅛ U+315B ᅭ U+116D U+F828 ￒ U+FFD2
– ힲ U+D7B2 U+F829 –
– ힳ U+D7B3 U+F82A –
ㆇ U+3187 ᆄ U+1184 U+F82B –
ㆈ U+3188 ᆅ U+1185 U+F82C –
– ힴ U+D7B4 U+F82D –
– ᆆ U+1186 U+F82E –
– ᆇ U+1187 U+F82F –
ㆉ U+3189 ᆈ U+1188 U+F830 –
ㅜ U+315C ᅮ U+116E U+F831 ￓ U+FFD3
– ᆉ U+1189 U+F832 –
– ᆊ U+118A U+F833 –
ㅝ U+315D ᅯ U+116F U+F834 ￔ U+FFD4
– ᆋ U+118B U+F835 –
ㅞ U+315E ᅰ U+1170 U+F836 ￕ U+FFD5
– ힵ U+D7B5 U+F837 –
– ᆌ U+118C U+F838 –
– ᆍ U+118D U+F839 –
ㅟ U+315F ᅱ U+1171 U+F83A ￖ U+FFD6
– ힶ U+D7B6 U+F83B –
ㅠ U+3160 ᅲ U+1172 U+F83C ￗ U+FFD7
– ᆎ U+118E U+F83D –
– ힷ U+D7B7 U+F83E –
– ᆏ U+118F U+F83F –
– ᆐ U+1190 U+F840 –
ㆊ U+318A ᆑ U+1191 U+F841 –
ㆋ U+318B ᆒ U+1192 U+F842 –
– ힸ U+D7B8 U+F843 –
– ᆓ U+1193 U+F844 –
ㆌ U+318C ᆔ U+1194 U+F845 –
ㅡ U+3161 ᅳ U+1173 U+F846 ￚ U+FFDA
– ힹ U+D7B9 U+F847 –
– ힺ U+D7BA U+F848 –
– ힻ U+D7BB U+F849 –
– ힼ U+D7BC U+F84A –
– ᆕ U+1195 U+F84B –
– ᆖ U+1196 U+F84C –
ㅢ U+3162 ᅴ U+1174 U+F84D ￛ U+FFDB
– ᆗ U+1197 U+F84E –
ㅣ U+3163 ᅵ U+1175 U+F84F ￜ U+FFDC
– ᆘ U+1198 U+F850 –
– ᆙ U+1199 U+F851 –
– ힽ U+D7BD U+F852 –
– ힾ U+D7BE U+F853 –
– ힿ U+D7BF U+F854 –
– ퟀ U+D7C0 U+F855 –
– ᆚ U+119A U+F856 –
– ퟁ U+D7C1 U+F857 –
– ퟂ U+D7C2 U+F858 –
– ᆛ U+119B U+F859 –
– ퟃ U+D7C3 U+F85A –
– ᆜ U+119C U+F85B –
– ퟄ U+D7C4 U+F85C –
– ᆝ U+119D U+F85D –
ㆍ U+318D ᆞ U+119E U+F85E –
– ퟅ U+D7C5 U+F85F –
– ᆟ U+119F U+F860 –
– ퟆ U+D7C6 U+F861 –
– ᆠ U+11A0 U+F862 –
ㆎ U+318E ᆡ U+11A1 U+F863 –
– ᆢ U+11A2 U+F864 –

其他文字

[编辑]

以下文字并非谚文字母的一部分，但会与其他谚文字母混用：

  • 填充字元
    • 谚文兼容字母区段：U+3164
    • 谚文字母区段：U+115F（初声）、U+1160（中声）
    • 汉阳造字区：U+F784（初声）、U+F806（中声）、U+F86A（终声）
    • 半型字母区：U+FFA0
  • 傍点（방점，存在于古韩语）
    • 去声点（거성；〮 / ·）：U+302E
    • 上声点（상성；〯 / :）：U+302F

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ Unicode derived age （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Unicode 5.2 versioned code charts: Hangul Jamo （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Hangul Jamo Extended-A （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Hangul Jamo Extended-B （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=諺文字母列表&oldid=72398468”