印度尼西亚国兽、省兽列表
印度尼西亚国兽、省兽列表，是由获得国家动物象征的动物群代表印度尼西亚各地。
目前印度尼西亚国兽分别是：科摩多巨蜥、爪哇鹰雕、亚洲龙鱼。除了国家动物，还有代表各省的省级动物。
国家动物标志
[编辑]印度尼西亚国家动物标志：
Komodo is an Indonesian endemic animal found only in 科莫多岛, Padar and 林卡岛 island within 科莫多国家公园. The surviving largest lizard on earth is easily recognised as Indonesian national animal. Komodo also become the emblem of 东努沙登加拉省 province.
Elang Jawa or 爪哇鹰雕 (Nisaetus bartelsi) an endangered 猛禽 endemic to the mountainous forest regions of 爪哇岛. The Javan hawk-eagle was chosen because its resemblance to the 印度尼西亚国徽, the most obvious physical traits is the prominent crest crowning its head and the plumage coloured dark-brownish to chestnut-gold. By Presidential decree, the Javan hawk-eagle was legally registered as considered as the national bird of Indonesia, and thus attributing the endangered species very high protection.[1]
Both arwana merah (super red 亚洲龙鱼) and arwana emas (golden Asian arowana) are designated as Indonesian national animal of charm and also national fish. These fish are endemic to rivers of Sumatra and Indonesian Borneo. Both species of Scleropages aureus (red-tailed golden arowana) is native to northern Sumatra, while the Scleropages legendrei (super red arowana) is native to 卡普阿斯河 river and nearby lakes in 西加里曼丹省.
| 地位 | 动物 | 图像 |
|---|---|---|
| 国兽[2] | 科摩多巨蜥 | 
|
| 国家珍稀动物兼国鸟[1] | 爪哇鹰雕 | 
|
| 国家魅力动物兼国鱼 | 亚洲龙鱼 | 
|
省级动物标志
[编辑]印度尼西亚省级动物标志，34个印度尼西亚省份代表动物。
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- Philemon buceroides曾被指定为东帝汶省（1976-1999）动物标志。
参见
[编辑]参考
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Keputusan Presiden No. 4/1993, issued on 10 January 1993, the status of Elang Jawa (Javan hawk-eagle) as the national bird of Indonesia (Widyastuti 1993, Sözer et al. 1998).
- ^ Goodwin, Harold J.; Kent, Ivan; Parker, Kim; Walpole, Matt. Tourism, conservation, and sustainable development. London: International Institute for Environment and Development. 1998: 4 [25 June 2011]. ISBN 1904035256.