伦敦新地铁
伦敦地铁2024年型列车 | |
---|---|
概览 | |
制造 | 西门子铁路 |
制造年份 | 2022-现在 |
投入运营 | 预计于2025年末 |
技术数据 | |
列车编组 | 9节 |
编组长度 | 113.7米(373英尺3⁄8英寸)m |
车体宽度 | 2.648米(8英尺81⁄4英寸)mm |
车体高度 | 2.844米(9英尺315⁄16英寸)mm |
轨距 | 1,435毫米(4英尺8+1⁄2英寸)mm |
转向架 | Siemens Mobility SF1800[1] |
编组定员 | 每列1042人(256个座位) |
设计最高速度 | 100 km/h(62 mph)km/h |
供电制式 | 第四轨、630或750V DC |
电动机功率 | 2.5 MW(3,400 hp) |
其它事项 | |
取代了 | 伦敦地铁1973年型列车 |
伦敦地铁2024年型列车(英语:London Underground 2024 Stock),研发时称为新伦敦列车(New Tube for London),是英国伦敦地铁的一款西门子铁路制Inspiro系深层地铁列车。
第一批价值15亿英镑的订单将会制造94列的电联车[2],以取代目前皮卡迪利线上运行的伦敦地铁1973年型列车。
列车资讯
[编辑]本列车每列为9节,各节列车全面改为双门设计,不再于每节头尾设单门,有助加快上车效率。与浅层铁路线之S7/S8型列车一样,本列车亦设有车厢连通道,将能提升一成的载客量[2]。
本列车使用LED灯照明、再生制动、以及更轻的铝结构,并首次于深层线路列车配置空调。车厢亦配备LED萤幕,以提供乘客资讯及作广告用途。与现有列车相比,能源消耗降低约两成[3][4][5][6]。
电联车由头尾两长节动力驾驶车(DM;15.6米)、四长节动力车(KM;13.9米)、以及四短节无动力车(IM;9.9米)组成[7][注 1]。为了在列车增设空调系统,列车之转向架只设置于各动力车下,使得转向架比1973型列车之12个减至10个,并能于无动力车底下装设空调设备。西门子称这设计灵感来自于铰接电车[8]。
由于讯号系统尚未重置,本列车投入服务初时将继续由司机操作列车[9]。
制造
[编辑]94列的列车中,八成的列车将于西门子新投资兴建在英国古尔的厂房制造,而余下两成的列车将于奥地利维也纳现有的厂房制造[10][11]。
投入服务
[编辑]首列列车已于2024年10月15日由德国抵达伦敦进行测试[12][13],计划于2025年末首先在皮卡迪利线投入服务[14]。待第一批列车全数交货后,将会于2027年末全面取代皮卡迪利线现行的伦敦地铁1973年型列车[15][16],届时皮卡迪利线之列车数将由现时24辆提升至27辆[14]。
未来
[编辑]未来将合共生产250列列车,来全面更换所有现有深层铁路线之列车,包括中央线、滑铁卢及城市线(均为伦敦地铁1992年型列车),以及贝克卢线(1972年型)。
但由于伦敦交通局无法负担购入全数250列列车,以及全面更新讯号系统之费用,故第一批订单只购买94列列车,并将未来购买余下数量列车之权利加入合约中[17][18][19]。
将来全数列车投入服务,且各线配备新的信号系统时,列车将能提供无人驾驶[20],有助节省营运开支及预防罢工所造成的服务停摆[21][22]。
注解
[编辑]- ^ 组成方式为:DM-IM-KM-IM-KM-IM-KM-IM-DM(动力车-拖车-动力车)
参考来源
[编辑]- ^ MoComp Bogies. Siemens Mobility.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Siemens to supply London Underground deep tube fleet. Metro Report International. 15 June 2018 [16 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于16 June 2018).
- ^ Piccadilly Line: Plans for new 'walk-through' trains unveiled. BBC News. 4 March 2021 [4 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于4 March 2021).
- ^ Improving the Tube - What we're doing - Improving the trains. Transport for London. n.d. [5 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于8 February 2017).
- ^ Introducing the newest edition to the world's oldest metro system. Siemens Mobility. [5 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于8 May 2022).
- ^ Dobell, Malcolm. Piccadilly Line trains: a journey from 1891 to 2025. Rail Engineer. 25 June 2021 [8 October 2021]. (原始内容存档于8 October 2021).
- ^ Geoff Marshall, The New Piccadilly Line Trains Are Being Constructed, 2024-10-14 [2025-01-30];影片2分02秒-2分14秒处
- ^ Geoff Marshal, The New Tube Train For London is Here!, 2023-11-21 [2025-01-30];影片8分38秒起,与西门子大型企划总监Dave Hooper访问时提及
- ^ Mathewson, Jessie. Piccadilly line upgrade on hold amid coronavirus pandemic. East London and West Essex Guardian (Watford). 9 July 2020 [5 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于29 September 2020).
- ^ Siemens' Goole factory to build more London Underground trains. BBC News. 12 February 2024 [12 February 2024].
- ^ East Yorkshire factory wins £1.5bn Tube train deal. BBC News. 15 June 2018 [15 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于10 May 2021).
- ^ 'Exciting moment' as new London Underground train arrives. RailAdvent. [2024-10-18] (英国英语).
- ^ First new Piccadilly line test train arrives in London (新闻稿). Transport for London. 16 October 2024 [16 October 2024].
- ^ 14.0 14.1 First new Piccadilly line test train arrives in London (新闻稿). Transport for London. 16 October 2024 [16 October 2024].
- ^ Piccadilly Line: Plans for new 'walk-through' trains unveiled. BBC News. 4 March 2021 [5 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于4 March 2021).
- ^ Hirani, Krupesh; Khan, Sadiq. Piccadilly line upgrade. Mayor's Question Time. 5 July 2021 [18 August 2021]. (原始内容存档于18 August 2021).
- ^ Harris, Simon. Plan to sell part of Tube fleet branded 'quite mad'. ITV News. 3 January 2018 [6 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于9 November 2020).
- ^ Deep Tube Programme in doubt. Modern Railways. 21 November 2019 [5 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于15 May 2021).
- ^ Deep Tube Upgrade Programme – Piccadilly line Upgrade Stage 1: Rolling stock replacement (PDF). Transport for London. 16 May 2018 [5 March 2021]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于13 May 2021).
- ^ Beard, Matthew. Revealed: Inside the new 'driverless' Tube trains to be phased in on London Underground from 2022. Evening Standard (London). 9 October 2014 [5 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于23 September 2021).
A driver's cab will be incorporated into the initial roll-out but the train design makes it possible for these to be removed, creating London's first driverless Tube train, though probably not until 2030.
- ^ Beard, Matthew. Revealed: Inside the new 'driverless' Tube trains to be phased in on London Underground from 2022. Evening Standard (London). 9 October 2014 [5 March 2021]. (原始内容存档于23 September 2021).
A driver's cab will be incorporated into the initial roll-out but the train design makes it possible for these to be removed, creating London's first driverless Tube train, though probably not until 2030.
- ^ 'The future's driverless', says Transport Secretary as Tube deal drags on. ITV News. 4 August 2022 [3 November 2022]. (原始内容存档于3 November 2022) (英语).
London Underground trains won't need drivers in years to come meaning fewer frustrating strikes for commuters, according to the Transport Secretary.
外部链接
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