大都会铁路
外观
大都会铁路(英语:Metropolitan Railway)是英国伦敦的一条客运、货运铁路,在1863年至1933年之间为伦敦市区提供服务。这条线路于1863年1月10日向公众开放,使用煤气灯照明的木质车厢和蒸汽机车运输乘客,是世界上第一条地下铁路[1]。这条铁路由大都会铁路公司建设和运营,使用明挖回填法在街道下方建造隧道。
1905年,大都会铁路开始进行电气化,1907年时,大都会铁路的大部分路线均已经实现电气化。大都会铁路还在其沿线进行了住宅开发。1933年7月1日,大都会铁路和伦敦地铁公司及伦敦的路面电车、巴士合并为伦敦客运委员会。至此,大都会铁路成为了伦敦地铁的一部分。
大都会铁路后来成为了伦敦地铁的大都会线,在多年的服务变动后,其线路本身和车站亦由汉默史密斯及城市线、环线、区域线、皮卡迪利线、维多利亚线等线路使用。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Day & Reed 2008,第8页.
参考书目
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