三巨頭 (籃球)
三巨頭(英语:Big Three/Big3,或称之为三人组)是对一支NBA球队中的拥有的三名顶级球星的称谓。
历史
[编辑]以三巨头建队的模式很早就存在[1],但首个在组建时就被广泛称为三巨头的是2007年通过时任凯尔特人队总经理丹尼·安吉通过球员交易组建的波士顿新三巨头(Boston's new 'Big Three')[2][3],凯尔特人队在2008年NBA总决赛赢得总冠军[4]。
波士顿新三巨头影响了勒布朗·詹姆斯在2010年决定加盟迈阿密热火队,组成热火三巨头[5]。热火队分别赢得了2012年NBA总决赛与2013年NBA总决赛,连续两年夺得NBA总冠军[6]。
热火三巨头组建之后,许多NBA球队都试图采用三巨头模式,将成熟的NBA顶级球星招入球队以赢得冠军[7]。球评界与球迷群体也出现了对于球员主动加盟强队组建“超级球队”的负面评价,这些负面评价在凯文·杜兰特加盟金州勇士后达到了顶峰,三巨头模式被认为阻碍了公平竞争的环境与赛事的观赏性[8][9][10]。
2019年之后,三巨头模式在NBA被认为逐渐被双核模式取代,但仍然存在着一些有一定争议的三巨头阵容[11][12]。
定义
[编辑]对于三巨头阵容的定义存在争议[11],一般认为一支拥有三巨头阵容的球队,三名球星会占据该球队绝大部分的数据、薪资和商业价值,对球队的战绩有着决定性的影响[13]。
对球星如何能被认定为巨头也存在争议,ESPN评论员Zach Lowe认为当赛季排名前15的球员才应当被认定为巨头,以此标准21世纪以来只有波士顿新三巨头、热火三巨头、骑士三巨头和包括凯文·杜兰特的勇士三巨头才可以认定为三巨头球队[11]。
一些拥有三巨头阵容的球队,在不同语境条件下不一定被认为是三巨头阵容。如2014年组建的骑士三巨头有时会被认为是勒布朗·詹姆斯与凯里·欧文的双核[14],勇士三巨头在2016年之后也成为四巨头、五巨头阵容的一部分[15][16]。
历史上的组合
[编辑]夺得冠军的组合
[编辑]未夺得冠军的组合
[编辑]三人组成员 | 球队信息 | 参考 | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1968年-1971年洛杉矶湖人三巨头 |
|
[31] | ||||||||||||||||||||
1994年-2000年犹他爵士三巨头 |
|
[1][32] | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
[33] | |||||||||||||||||||||
2007年-2008年菲尼克斯太阳三巨头 |
|
[34] | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
[35][36] | |||||||||||||||||||||
洛杉矶快船“空接之城”(2011年-2017年) |
|
[37] | ||||||||||||||||||||
2012年-2015年布鲁克林篮网三巨头 |
|
[38][39] | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
[40] | |||||||||||||||||||||
2021年-2022年布鲁克林篮网三巨头 |
|
[41] | ||||||||||||||||||||
2021年-2023年洛杉矶湖人三巨头 |
|
[42][43] | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
[43][44][45][46][47] |
现在的组合
[编辑]三人组成员 | 球队信息 | 参考 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[48][49] | |||||||||||||||||||||||
菲尼克斯太阳三巨头(2023年6月18日组建) |
|
[50] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
波士顿凯尔特人三巨头(2023年6月23日组建) |
|
[51][52][53] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
费城76人三巨头(2024年7月7日组建) |
|
[54] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
纽约尼克斯三巨头(2024年9月28日组建) |
|
[55] |
參考資料
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