美國銀色軍團
 | 此條目可參照英語維基百科相應條目來擴充。 (2023年4月21日) |
美國銀色軍團 Silver Legion of America | |
|---|---|
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| 其他名稱 | 銀衫軍 Silver Shirts |
| Leader | 威廉·達德利·佩利[1] |
| 成立 | 1933年1月31日[2] |
| 解散 | 1941 |
| 總部 |  美國北卡羅來納州阿什維爾[3] |
| 黨報 | · Liberation · Pelley's Silvershirt Weekly · The Galilean · The New Liberator |
| 黨團 | 基督教黨[4][5] |
| 黨員 | 15,000 (約 1934)[6][7] 100,000 (claimed)[8] |
| 意識形態 | 基督教法西斯主義 教權法西斯主義[8] 種族隔離[9] 白人民族主義[10] 孤立主義[11] |
| 政治立場 | 極右[12][13] |
| 宗教信仰 | 基督宗教 |
| 地區組織 | 美國中西部及美國太平洋沿岸地區有小股社群[14][15] |
| 官方色彩 | 銀色, 深紅 及 藍色 |
| 口號 | 忠誠、解放與軍團 Loyalty, Liberation, and Legion |
| 黨歌 | "共和國戰歌" |
| 黨旗 | |
 | |
| 美國政治 政黨 · 選舉 | |
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美國銀色軍團（英語：Silver Legion of America），俗稱銀衫軍（英語：Silver Shirts），是美國法西斯和納粹同情者的地下組織。由威廉·達德利·佩利創立，總部設在北卡羅來納州阿什維爾。 [16]
參見
[編輯]參考
[編輯]註腳
[編輯]- ^ Beekman, Scott. William Dudley Pelley: A Life in Right-Wing Extremism and the Occult. Syracuse University Press. 2005-10-17: 2–3, 80–81, 87, 94, 162, 174, 206 [2023-04-21]. ISBN 978-0-8156-0819-6. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-15） （英語）.
- ^ Elliston, J. (2019, July 15). Asheville's Fascist. Retrieved from https://wncmagazine.com/feature/asheville’s_fascist （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- ^ http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/THR-SS1.PDF （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） "The Silver Shirts: Their History, Founder, and Axtivities". August 24, 1933
- ^ Schultz, Will. William Dudley Pelley (1885-1965). North Carolina History Project. [2020-02-04]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-27）.
- ^ Barkun, Michael. Religion and the Racist Right: The Origins of the Christian Identity Movement. UNC Press Books. 1997: 91. ISBN 9780807846384.
- ^ Silver Shirts. Holocaust Online. [November 14, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2019-06-14）.
- ^ Bernstein, Arnie. 6 Things You May Not Have Known About Nazis in America. The History Reader. October 7, 2013 [November 14, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2019-09-25）.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Schultz, Will. William Dudley Pelley (1885-1965). North Carolina History Project. [November 14, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-27）.
- ^ Lemmon, Sarah McCulloh. The Ideology of the 'Dixiecrat' Movement. Social Forces. December 1951, 30 (2): 162–71. JSTOR 2571628. doi:10.2307/2571628.
- ^ Lobb, David. Fascist apocalypse: William Pelley and millennial extremism (PDF). Journal of Millennial Studies. 1999, 2 (2) [May 8, 2015]. ISSN 1099-2731. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2011-05-15）.
- ^ Van Ells, Mark D. Americans for Hitler. americainwwii.com. August 2007 [18 November 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-13）.
- ^ David Brion Davis, ed. The Fear of Conspiracy: Images of Un-American Subversion from the Revolution to the present (1971) pp. xviii–xix
- ^ Diamond, pp. 5–6
- ^ Lipset & Raab, pp. 162–64
- ^ Toy, Eckard V. Jr. Silver Shirts in the Northwest: Politics, Prophecies, and Personalities in the 1930s. The Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 1989, 80 (4): 139–146. JSTOR 40491076.
- ^ http://www.ajcarchives.org/AJC_DATA/Files/THR-SS1. (PDF). [2023-04-21]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-07-21）. 外部連結存在於
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延伸閱讀
[編輯]- Allen, Joe "'It Can't Happen Here?': Confronting the Fascist Threat in the US in the Late 1930s," International Socialist Review, Part One: whole no. 85 (Sept.-Oct. 2012), pp. 26–35; Part Two: whole no. 87 (Jan.-Feb. 2013), pp. 19–28.
- Atwood, Sarah. 'This List Not Complete': Minnesota's Jewish Resistance to the Silver Legion of America, 1936–1940 (PDF). Minnesota History. Winter 2018–2019, 66 (4): 142–155 [2023-04-21]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-04-21）.
- Ribuffo, Leo Paul The Old Christian Right: The Protestant Far Right from the Great Depression to the Cold War. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1983.
- Spivak, John L. Secret Armies: The New Technique of Nazi Warfare. New York: Modern Age Books, 1939.
- Werly, John The Millenarian Right: William Dudley Pelley and the Silver Legion of America. PhD dissertation. Syracuse University, 1972.
- Yeadon, Glen. The Nazi Hydra in America. Joshua Tree, CA: Progressive Press, 2008.
