紫丁香蘑
外观
紫丁香蘑 | |
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紫丁香蘑 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
门: | 担子菌门 Basidiomycota |
纲: | 伞菌纲 Agaricomycetes |
目: | 伞菌目 Agaricales |
科: | 口蘑科 Tricholomataceae |
属: | 金钱菌属 Collybia |
种: | 紫丁香蘑 C. nuda
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二名法 | |
Collybia nuda | |
异名[1] | |
Agaricus nudus Bull. (1790) |
紫丁香蘑 | |
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真菌形态特征 | |
子实层上有菌褶 | |
蕈伞为凸面 或突出 | |
子实层边缘有凹痕 | |
裸露蕈柄 | |
孢印米色 | |
异养腐生真菌 | |
美味 |
紫丁香蘑(学名:Collybia nuda)是金钱菌属的一种蕈类,原产于欧洲与北美洲,并已被引入澳洲,常见于针叶林与落叶林,可形成仙女环[2]。本种最早于1790年由皮埃尔·比利亚尔发表描述,当时被归入伞菌属[3];保罗·库默尔将其改归入口蘑属[4],后来又有学者将其置于香蘑属[5],2023年本种基于分子证据被归入金钱菌属中[6]。紫丁香蘑呈淡紫色至紫红色,蕈伞直径为4—15公分[7],孢子印为白色至淡粉红色[8];丝膜菌属一些紫色的菇类外形与本种类似[7]。
紫丁香蘑为可食真菌[9],具强烈特殊气味,可搭配奶油食用[10]。
图集
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Clitocybe nuda (Bull.) H.E. Bigelow & A.H. Sm. 1969. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2012-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-03).
- ^ Hjelm, Olof. Analysis of halogenated organic compounds in coniferous forest soil from a Lepista nuda (wood blewitt) fairy ring. Chemosphere. 1996, 32 (9): 1719–28. Bibcode:1996Chmsp..32.1719H. ISSN 0045-6535. doi:10.1016/0045-6535(96)00089-6.
- ^ Bulliard JPF. Herbier de la France 8. Paris: Chez l'auteur, Didot, Debure, Belin. 1790: plate 439 [2024-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-09) (法语).
- ^ Kummer P. Der Führer in die Pilzkunde 1. Zerbst, Germany: Luppe. 1871: 132 [2024-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-09) (德语).
- ^ Cooke M.C. Handbook of British Fungi, with Full Descriptions of All the Species, and Illustrations of the Genera 1. London: Macmillan and Co. 1871: 192 [2024-04-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-11).
- ^ He, Zheng-Mi; Chen, Zuo-Hong; Bau, Tolgor; Wang, Geng-Shen; Yang, Zhu L. Systematic arrangement within the family Clitocybaceae (Tricholomatineae, Agaricales): phylogenetic and phylogenomic evidence, morphological data and muscarine-producing innovation. Fungal Diversity. November 2023, 123 (1): 1–47. ISSN 1560-2745. doi:10.1007/s13225-023-00527-2.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2012: 25, 151–152 [2024-04-20]. ISBN 978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC 797915861. (原始内容存档于2022-06-03).
- ^ McFarland, Joe; Mueller, Gregory M. Edible Wild Mushrooms of Illinois & Surrounding States: A Field-To-Kitchen Guide. University of Illinois Press. 2009: 57–58. ISBN 978-0-252-07643-5.
- ^ Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. 2006: 183. ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1.
- ^ Meuninck, Jim. Foraging Mushrooms Oregon: Finding, Identifying, and Preparing Edible Wild Mushrooms. Falcon Guides. 2017: 103. ISBN 978-1-4930-2669-2.