傘虎屬
傘虎屬
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| Ptychozoon kuhli | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鱗目 Squamata |
| 科： | 壁虎科 Gekkonidae |
| 屬： | 傘虎屬 Ptychozoon Kuhl & van |
傘虎屬（學名：Ptychozoon）也稱褶虎屬，爬蟲綱有鱗目壁虎科的一屬，主要分佈於東南亞地區。
形態特徵
[編輯]傘虎屬壁虎主要棲息於熱帶雨林樹冠層，其四肢、體側以及尾部都演化出了特化的皮褶，能夠利用空氣阻力在樹幹間滑翔一定的距離。[1]
分類地位
[編輯]2020年，有學者基於系統發育基因組學研究結果, 認為傘虎屬嵌入到壁虎屬（Gekko）內部, 將傘虎屬視為壁虎屬的次定同物異名, 作為壁虎屬的一個亞屬。[2]
本屬包括以下物種：[3]
- 版納傘虎 Ptychozoon bannaense Wang YY et al, 2016[4]
- Ptychozoon borneoensis Hoser, 2018
- Ptychozoon cicakterbang Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Thy, et al., 2019[5]
- Ptychozoon cliveevatti Hoser, 2018
- Ptychozoon engannoensis Hoser, 2018
- Ptychozoon johorensis Hoser, 2018
- Ptychozoon kaengkrachanense Sumontha, Pauwels, Kunya, Limlikhitaksorn, Ruksue, Taokratok, Ansermet & Chanhome, 2012[6]
- Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale 1905
- 馬來亞傘虎 Ptychozoon malayaensis Hoser, 2018
- Ptychozoon nicobarensis Das & Vijayakumar, 2009[7]
- 波巴褶虎 Ptychozoon popaense Grismer, Wood, Thura, M grismer, Brown & Stuart, 2018，為Gekko lionotum (Annandale, 1905)的異名[8]
- Ptychozoon rhacophorus (Boulenger, 1899)，為Gekko rhacophorus (Boulenger, 1899)的異名[9]
- 蘇拉威西傘虎 Ptychozoon sulawesiensis Hoser, 2018
- 蘇門答臘傘虎 Ptychozoon sumatraensis Hoser, 2018
- Ptychozoon trinotaterra Brown, 1999 [10]為Gekko trinotaterra (Brown, 1999)的異名
- Ptychozoon wallaceaensis Hoser, 2018
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 楊質高，王剴. 云南网——云南去年发现两栖爬行类动物新物种5种. 中國科學院昆明動物研究所. [2021-06-23]. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-24）.
- ^ Wood, Perry L.; Guo, Xianguang; Travers, Scott L.; Su, Yong-Chao; Olson, Karen V.; Bauer, Aaron M.; Grismer, L. Lee; Siler, Cameron D.; Moyle, Robert G.; Andersen, Michael J.; Brown, Rafe M. Parachute geckos free fall into synonymy: Gekko phylogeny, and a new subgeneric classification, inferred from thousands of ultraconserved elements. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2020-05-01, 146: 106731 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 31904508. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106731. （原始內容存檔於2024-12-23）.
- ^ Ptychozoon Kuhl & Van | Hasselt, 1822. GBIF. [2023-02-13]. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-20）.
- ^ 云南发现能滑翔的爬行动物新物种：版纳伞虎. GBIF. [2023-02-13]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-13）.
- ^ Grismer, L. Lee; Wood, Perry L. Jr.; Grismer, Jesse L.; Quah, Evan S. H.; Thy, Neang; Phimmachak, Somphouthone; Sivongxay, Niane; Seateun, Sengvilay; Stuart, Bryan L.; Siler, Cameron B.; Mulcahy, Daniel G. Geographic structure of genetic variation in the Parachute Gecko Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale, 1905 across Indochina and Sundaland with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa. 2019-07-16, 4638 (2): 151–198 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.1. （原始內容存檔於2025-01-21）.
- ^ Sumontha, Montri; Pauwels, Olivier S.G.; Kunya, Kirati; Limlikhitaksorn, Chaiwat; Ruksue, Sirichai; Taokratok, Apirat; Ansermet, Michel; Chanhome, Lawan. A new species of Parachute Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: genus Ptychozoon) from Kaeng Krachan National Park, western Thailand. Zootaxa. 2012-10-10, 3513 (1): 68-78 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3513.1.4. （原始內容存檔於2024-03-31）.
- ^ Das, Indraneil; Vijayakumar, S. P. New species of Ptychozoon (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Nicobar Archipelago, Indian Ocean. Zootaxa. 2009-05-08, 2095 (1): 8-20 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2095.1.2. （原始內容存檔於2024-05-30）.
- ^ Pawar, Samraat S. and Sayantan Biswas. 2001. First Record of the Smooth-Backed Parachute Gecko Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale 1905 from the Indian Mainland. Asiatic Herpetological Research. 9; 101–106.
- ^ Pui Yong Min and Indraneil Das. 2012. A Significant Range Extension for the Kinabalu Parachute Gecko, Ptychozoon rhacophorus (Boulenger, 1899) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) and A New State Record from Sarawak, northwestern Borneo. Herpetology Notes. 5: 177-179
- ^ Kunya, Kirati; Pauwels, Olivier S. G.; Sairum, Pitak; Taokratok, Apirat. Squamata, Gekkonidae, Ptychozoon trinotaterra Brown, 1999: rediscovery in Thailand. Check List. 2011-12-01, 7 (6): 820-822. ISSN 1809-127X. doi:10.15560/11043.