伞虎属
伞虎属
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| Ptychozoon kuhli | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行纲 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 科： | 壁虎科 Gekkonidae |
| 属： | 伞虎属 Ptychozoon Kuhl & van |
伞虎属（学名：Ptychozoon）也称褶虎属，爬行纲有鳞目壁虎科的一属，主要分布于东南亚地区。
形态特征
[编辑]伞虎属壁虎主要栖息于热带雨林树冠层，其四肢、体侧以及尾部都演化出了特化的皮褶，能够利用空气阻力在树干间滑翔一定的距离。[1]
分类地位
[编辑]2020年，有学者基于系统发育基因组学研究结果, 认为伞虎属嵌入到壁虎属（Gekko）内部, 将伞虎属视为壁虎属的次定同物异名, 作为壁虎属的一个亚属。[2]
本属包括以下物种：[3]
- 版纳伞虎 Ptychozoon bannaense Wang YY et al, 2016[4]
- Ptychozoon borneoensis Hoser, 2018
- Ptychozoon cicakterbang Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Thy, et al., 2019[5]
- Ptychozoon cliveevatti Hoser, 2018
- Ptychozoon engannoensis Hoser, 2018
- Ptychozoon johorensis Hoser, 2018
- Ptychozoon kaengkrachanense Sumontha, Pauwels, Kunya, Limlikhitaksorn, Ruksue, Taokratok, Ansermet & Chanhome, 2012[6]
- Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale 1905
- 马来亚伞虎 Ptychozoon malayaensis Hoser, 2018
- Ptychozoon nicobarensis Das & Vijayakumar, 2009[7]
- 波巴褶虎 Ptychozoon popaense Grismer, Wood, Thura, M grismer, Brown & Stuart, 2018，为Gekko lionotum (Annandale, 1905)的异名[8]
- Ptychozoon rhacophorus (Boulenger, 1899)，为Gekko rhacophorus (Boulenger, 1899)的异名[9]
- 苏拉威西伞虎 Ptychozoon sulawesiensis Hoser, 2018
- 苏门答腊伞虎 Ptychozoon sumatraensis Hoser, 2018
- Ptychozoon trinotaterra Brown, 1999 [10]为Gekko trinotaterra (Brown, 1999)的异名
- Ptychozoon wallaceaensis Hoser, 2018
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 杨质高，王剀. 云南网——云南去年发现两栖爬行类动物新物种5种. 中国科学院昆明动物研究所. [2021-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-06-24）.
- ^ Wood, Perry L.; Guo, Xianguang; Travers, Scott L.; Su, Yong-Chao; Olson, Karen V.; Bauer, Aaron M.; Grismer, L. Lee; Siler, Cameron D.; Moyle, Robert G.; Andersen, Michael J.; Brown, Rafe M. Parachute geckos free fall into synonymy: Gekko phylogeny, and a new subgeneric classification, inferred from thousands of ultraconserved elements. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2020-05-01, 146: 106731 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 31904508. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106731. （原始内容存档于2024-12-23）.
- ^ Ptychozoon Kuhl & Van | Hasselt, 1822. GBIF. [2023-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
- ^ 云南发现能滑翔的爬行动物新物种：版纳伞虎. GBIF. [2023-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-13）.
- ^ Grismer, L. Lee; Wood, Perry L. Jr.; Grismer, Jesse L.; Quah, Evan S. H.; Thy, Neang; Phimmachak, Somphouthone; Sivongxay, Niane; Seateun, Sengvilay; Stuart, Bryan L.; Siler, Cameron B.; Mulcahy, Daniel G. Geographic structure of genetic variation in the Parachute Gecko Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale, 1905 across Indochina and Sundaland with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa. 2019-07-16, 4638 (2): 151–198 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.1. （原始内容存档于2025-01-21）.
- ^ Sumontha, Montri; Pauwels, Olivier S.G.; Kunya, Kirati; Limlikhitaksorn, Chaiwat; Ruksue, Sirichai; Taokratok, Apirat; Ansermet, Michel; Chanhome, Lawan. A new species of Parachute Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: genus Ptychozoon) from Kaeng Krachan National Park, western Thailand. Zootaxa. 2012-10-10, 3513 (1): 68-78 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3513.1.4. （原始内容存档于2024-03-31）.
- ^ Das, Indraneil; Vijayakumar, S. P. New species of Ptychozoon (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Nicobar Archipelago, Indian Ocean. Zootaxa. 2009-05-08, 2095 (1): 8-20 [2025-02-16]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2095.1.2. （原始内容存档于2024-05-30）.
- ^ Pawar, Samraat S. and Sayantan Biswas. 2001. First Record of the Smooth-Backed Parachute Gecko Ptychozoon lionotum Annandale 1905 from the Indian Mainland. Asiatic Herpetological Research. 9; 101–106.
- ^ Pui Yong Min and Indraneil Das. 2012. A Significant Range Extension for the Kinabalu Parachute Gecko, Ptychozoon rhacophorus (Boulenger, 1899) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) and A New State Record from Sarawak, northwestern Borneo. Herpetology Notes. 5: 177-179
- ^ Kunya, Kirati; Pauwels, Olivier S. G.; Sairum, Pitak; Taokratok, Apirat. Squamata, Gekkonidae, Ptychozoon trinotaterra Brown, 1999: rediscovery in Thailand. Check List. 2011-12-01, 7 (6): 820-822. ISSN 1809-127X. doi:10.15560/11043.