倒提壺屬
外觀
琉璃草屬 | |
---|---|
紅花琉璃草 Cynoglossum officinale | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊類植物 Asterids |
目: | 紫草目 Boraginales |
科: | 紫草科 Boraginaceae |
屬: | 琉璃草屬 Cynoglossum L., 1753 |
模式種 | |
紅花琉璃草 Cynoglossum officinale L.
| |
種 | |
倒提壺屬(學名:Cynoglossum;/ˌsɪnoʊˈɡlɒsəm, ˌsaɪ-, -nə-/[1][2])是紫草科下的一個屬,為二年生或多年生高大草本植物。該屬共有50-60種,分佈於溫帶和亞熱帶地區[3]。豬尾巴草、錫蘭狗尾草等雜草都是本屬成員。
屬名Cynoglossum源於希臘語kyon(犬)和glossa(舌)的合成詞,指葉形似狗舌。
物種
[編輯]- Cynoglossum amabile - Chinese hound's tongue, Chinese forget-me-not
- Cynoglossum apenninum
- Cynoglossum australe - Australian hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum baeticum
- Cynoglossum boreale - northern wild comfrey
- Cynoglossum castellanum
- Cynoglossum cheirifolium
- Cynoglossum clandestinum
- Cynoglossum columnae
- Cynoglossum creticum - blue hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum dioscoridis
- Cynoglossum furcatum - Indian hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum germanicum - green hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum glochidiatum - prickly hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum grande - Pacific hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum hungaricum
- Cynoglossum magellense
- Cynoglossum microglochin - smallbristle hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum nervosum - hairy hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum occidentale - western hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum officinale - common hound's tongue, gypsyflower
- Cynoglossum reverchonii
- Cynoglossum rotatum
- Cynoglossum sphacioticum h. riedl.
- Cynoglossum suaveolens - sweet hound's-tongue[4]
- Cynoglossum tehranicum = Cynoglossum montanum = Cynoglossum nebrodense - mountain hound's tongue.[5]
- Cynoglossum troodi - Troodos hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum virginianum - wild comfrey
- Cynoglossum zeylanicum - Ceylon hound's tongue
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
- ^ Pronunciation Guide for Plants. [2016-01-23]. (原始內容存檔於2017-11-07).
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-04-01]. (原始內容存檔於2012-04-11).
- ^ Cynoglossum. Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. [2008-11-26]. (原始內容存檔於2021-11-08).
- ^ Mozaffarian, V. 1996. A dictionary of Iranian plant names: Latin, English, Persian. Tehran: Farhang-e Moʻaser.