倒提壶属
琉璃草属
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|---|---|
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| 红花琉璃草 Cynoglossum officinale | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊类植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 紫草目 Boraginales |
| 科： | 紫草科 Boraginaceae |
| 属： | 琉璃草属 Cynoglossum L., 1753 |
| 模式种 | |
| 红花琉璃草 Cynoglossum officinale L.
| |
| 种 | |
倒提壶属（学名：Cynoglossum；/ˌsɪnoʊˈɡlɒsəm, ˌsaɪ-, -nə-/[1][2]）是紫草科下的一个属，为二年生或多年生高大草本植物。该属共有50－60种，分布于温带和亚热带地区[3]。猪尾巴草、锡兰狗尾草等杂草都是本属成员。
属名Cynoglossum源于希腊语kyon（犬）和glossa（舌）的合成词，指叶形似狗舌。
物种
[编辑]- Cynoglossum amabile - Chinese hound's tongue, Chinese forget-me-not
- Cynoglossum apenninum
- Cynoglossum australe - Australian hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum baeticum
- Cynoglossum boreale - northern wild comfrey
- Cynoglossum castellanum
- Cynoglossum cheirifolium
- Cynoglossum clandestinum
- Cynoglossum columnae
- Cynoglossum creticum - blue hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum dioscoridis
- Cynoglossum furcatum - Indian hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum germanicum - green hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum glochidiatum - prickly hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum grande - Pacific hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum hungaricum
- Cynoglossum magellense
- Cynoglossum microglochin - smallbristle hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum nervosum - hairy hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum occidentale - western hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum officinale - common hound's tongue, gypsyflower
- Cynoglossum reverchonii
- Cynoglossum rotatum
- Cynoglossum sphacioticum h. riedl.
- Cynoglossum suaveolens - sweet hound's-tongue[4]
- Cynoglossum tehranicum = Cynoglossum montanum = Cynoglossum nebrodense - mountain hound's tongue.[5]
- Cynoglossum troodi - Troodos hound's tongue
- Cynoglossum virginianum - wild comfrey
- Cynoglossum zeylanicum - Ceylon hound's tongue
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
- ^ Pronunciation Guide for Plants. [2016-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-07）.
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ Cynoglossum. Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. [2008-11-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-08）.
- ^ Mozaffarian, V. 1996. A dictionary of Iranian plant names: Latin, English, Persian. Tehran: Farhang-e Moʻaser.