1940年美国人口普查
外观
第16次全美人口普查 | |
---|---|
![]() 美国人口普查局 | |
![]() 1940年普查海报 | |
基本信息 | |
国家 | ![]() |
结果 | |
总人口 | 131,669,275 (▲ 7.2%) |
人口最多的州 | 纽约州 13,479,142 |
人口最少的州 | 内华达州 110,247 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/1940_census_form_large.jpg/250px-1940_census_form_large.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/1940_Census_-_Fairbanks%2C_Alaska.jpg/250px-1940_Census_-_Fairbanks%2C_Alaska.jpg)
1940年美国人口普查(英语:1940 United States Census)是美国历史上第16次全国人口普查,确定了美国的常住人口为131,669,275人,相比1930年美国人口普查,同比增长为7.3%。
基本信息
[编辑]1940年的人口普查收集所有受访者以下信息:[1]
- 地址
- 租房还是自己的房子
- 拥有财产
- 如果租赁的房屋,每月租金
- 是否在农场
- 姓名
- 家庭关系
- 性别
- 种族
- 年龄
- 婚姻状况
- 学校出勤率
- 教育文凭
- 出生地
- 如果外国出生,国籍是哪国
- 五年前住宅的位置,不管是不是在一个农场
- 就业状况
- 在哪儿工作
- 一周工作时数
- 如果找工作或在公共应急工作,失业持续时间
- 职业、行业
- 去年工作多少周
- 去年的工资及薪金收入
调查结果
[编辑]年龄结构
[编辑]各州人口
[编辑]排名 | 州 | State/Territory | 1940年普查 | 1930年普查 | 变化率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
New York | 13,479,142 | 12,588,066 | ▲ 7.1% |
2 | ![]() |
Pennsylvania | 9,900,180 | 9,631,350 | ▲ 2.8% |
3 | ![]() |
Illinois | 7,897,241 | 7,630,654 | ▲ 3.5% |
4 | ![]() |
Ohio | 6,907,612 | 6,646,697 | ▲ 3.9% |
5 | ![]() |
California | 6,907,387 | 5,677,251 | ▲ 21.7% |
6 | ![]() |
Texas | 6,414,824 | 5,824,715 | ▲ 10.1% |
7 | ![]() |
Michigan | 5,256,106 | 4,842,325 | ▲ 8.5% |
8 | ![]() |
Massachusetts | 4,316,721 | 4,249,614 | ▲ 1.6% |
9 | ![]() |
New Jersey | 4,160,165 | 4,041,334 | ▲ 2.9% |
10 | ![]() |
Missouri | 3,784,664 | 3,629,367 | ▲ 4.3% |
11 | ![]() |
North Carolina | 3,571,623 | 3,170,276 | ▲ 12.7% |
12 | ![]() |
Indiana | 3,427,796 | 3,238,503 | ▲ 5.8% |
13 | ![]() |
Wisconsin | 3,137,587 | 2,939,006 | ▲ 6.8% |
14 | ![]() |
Georgia | 3,123,723 | 2,908,506 | ▲ 7.4% |
15 | ![]() |
Tennessee | 2,915,841 | 2,616,556 | ▲ 11.4% |
16 | ![]() |
Kentucky | 2,845,627 | 2,614,589 | ▲ 8.8% |
17 | ![]() |
Alabama | 2,832,961 | 2,646,248 | ▲ 7.1% |
18 | ![]() |
Minnesota | 2,792,300 | 2,563,953 | ▲ 8.9% |
19 | ![]() |
Virginia | 2,677,773 | 2,421,851 | ▲ 10.6% |
20 | ![]() |
Iowa | 2,538,268 | 2,470,939 | ▲ 2.7% |
21 | ![]() |
Louisiana | 2,363,880 | 2,101,593 | ▲ 12.5% |
22 | ![]() |
Oklahoma | 2,336,434 | 2,396,040 | ▼ -2.5% |
23 | ![]() |
Mississippi | 2,183,796 | 2,009,821 | ▲ 8.7% |
24 | ![]() |
Arkansas | 1,949,387 | 1,854,482 | ▲ 5.1% |
25 | ![]() |
West Virginia | 1,901,974 | 1,729,205 | ▲ 10.0% |
26 | ![]() |
South Carolina | 1,899,804 | 1,738,765 | ▲ 9.3% |
27 | ![]() |
Florida | 1,897,414 | 1,468,211 | ▲ 29.2% |
28 | ![]() |
Maryland | 1,821,244 | 1,631,526 | ▲ 11.6% |
29 | ![]() |
Kansas | 1,801,028 | 1,880,999 | ▼ -4.3% |
30 | ![]() |
Washington | 1,736,191 | 1,563,396 | ▲ 11.1% |
31 | ![]() |
Connecticut | 1,709,242 | 1,606,903 | ▲ 6.4% |
32 | ![]() |
Nebraska | 1,315,834 | 1,377,963 | ▼ -4.5% |
33 | ![]() |
Colorado | 1,123,296 | 1,035,791 | ▲ 8.4% |
34 | ![]() |
Oregon | 1,089,684 | 953,786 | ▲ 14.2% |
35 | ![]() |
Maine | 847,226 | 797,423 | ▲ 6.2% |
36 | ![]() |
Rhode Island | 713,346 | 687,497 | ▲ 3.8% |
x | ![]() |
District of Columbia | 663,091 | 486,869 | ▲ 36.2% |
37 | ![]() |
South Dakota | 642,961 | 692,849 | ▼ -7.2% |
38 | ![]() |
North Dakota | 641,935 | 680,845 | ▼ -5.7% |
39 | ![]() |
Montana | 559,456 | 537,606 | ▲ 4.1% |
40 | ![]() |
Utah | 550,310 | 507,847 | ▲ 8.4% |
41 | ![]() |
New Mexico | 531,818 | 423,317 | ▲ 25.6% |
42 | ![]() |
Idaho | 524,873 | 445,032 | ▲ 17.9% |
43 | ![]() |
Arizona | 499,261 | 435,573 | ▲ 14.6% |
44 | ![]() |
New Hampshire | 491,524 | 465,293 | ▲ 5.6% |
45 | ![]() |
Vermont | 359,231 | 359,611 | ▼ -0.1% |
46 | ![]() |
Delaware | 266,505 | 238,380 | ▲ 11.8% |
47 | ![]() |
Wyoming | 250,742 | 225,565 | ▲ 11.2% |
48 | ![]() |
Nevada | 110,247 | 91,058 | ▲ 21.1% |
![]() |
United States | 131,669,275 | 122,775,046 | ▲ 7.2% | |
![]() |
Puerto Rico | 1,869,255 | 1,543,913 | ▲ 21.1% | |
![]() |
Hawaii Terr. | 422,738 | 368,300 | ▲ 14.8% | |
![]() |
Panama Canal Zone | 51,827 | 39,467 | ▲ 31.3% | |
![]() |
Virgin Islands | 24,889 | 22,012 | ▲ 13.1% | |
![]() |
Guam | 22,290 | 18,509 | ▲ 20.4% | |
![]() |
American Samoa | 12,908 | 10,055 | ▲ 28.4% | |
![]() |
Midway Islands | 437 | 36 | ▲ 1113.9% | |
![]() |
Johnston Atoll | 69 | - | ||
![]() |
Canton & Enderbury Is. | 44 | - | ||
![]() |
Palmyra Atoll | 32 | - | ||
![]() |
Howland Island | 4 | - | ||
![]() |
Baker Island | 3 | - | ||
![]() |
Jarvis Island | 3 | - |
主要城市
[编辑]排名 | 城市 | City | 州 | 1940年普查 | 1930年普查 | 变化率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 纽约市 | New York | ![]() |
7,454,995 | 6,930,446 | ▲ 7.6% |
2 | 芝加哥市 | Chicago | ![]() |
3,396,808 | 3,376,438 | ▲ 0.6% |
3 | 费城 | Philadelphia | ![]() |
1,931,334 | 1,950,961 | ▼ -1.0% |
4 | 底特律市 | Detroit | ![]() |
1,623,452 | 1,568,662 | ▲ 3.5% |
5 | 洛杉矶市 | Los Angeles | ![]() |
1,504,277 | 1,238,048 | ▲ 21.5% |
6 | 克里夫兰市 | Cleveland | ![]() |
878,336 | 900,429 | ▼ -2.5% |
7 | 巴尔的摩市 | Baltimore | ![]() |
859,100 | 804,874 | ▲ 6.7% |
8 | 圣路易市 | St. Louis | ![]() |
816,048 | 821,960 | ▼ -0.7% |
9 | 波士顿市 | Boston | ![]() |
770,816 | 781,188 | ▼ -1.3% |
10 | 匹兹堡市 | Pittsburgh | ![]() |
671,659 | 669,817 | ▲ 0.3% |
11 | 华盛顿市 | Washington | ![]() |
663,091 | 486,869 | ▲ 36.2% |
12 | 旧金山市 | San Francisco | ![]() |
634,536 | 634,394 | ━ 0.0% |
13 | 密尔瓦基市 | Milwaukee | ![]() |
587,472 | 578,249 | ▲ 1.6% |
14 | 水牛城 | Buffalo | ![]() |
575,901 | 573,076 | ▲ 0.5% |
15 | 纽奥良市 | New Orleans | ![]() |
494,537 | 458,762 | ▲ 7.8% |
16 | 明尼亚波利斯市 | Minneapolis | ![]() |
492,370 | 464,356 | ▲ 6.0% |
17 | 辛辛那提市 | Cincinnati | ![]() |
455,610 | 451,160 | ▲ 1.0% |
18 | 纽华克市 | Newark | ![]() |
429,760 | 442,337 | ▼ -2.8% |
19 | 堪萨斯市 | Kansas | ![]() |
399,178 | 399,746 | ▼ -0.1% |
20 | 印第安纳波利斯市 | Indianapolis | ![]() |
386,972 | 364,161 | ▲ 6.3% |
种族别人口
[编辑]排名 | 种族 | Race | 1940年普查 | 1930年普查 | 变化率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 白人 | White | 118,214,870 | 110,286,740 | ▲ 7.2% |
2 | 黑人 | Negro | 12,865,518 | 11,891,143 | ▲ 8.2% |
3 | 印第安人 | Indian | 333,969 | 332,397 | ▲ 0.5% |
4 | 日本人 | Japanese | 126,947 | 138,834 | ▼ -8.6% |
5 | 华人 | Chinese | 77,504 | 74,954 | ▲ 3.4% |
6 | 菲律宾人 | Filipino | 45,563 | 45,208 | ▲ 0.8% |
7 | 其他 | All Other | 4,904 | 5,770 | ▼ -15.0% |
教育程度
[编辑]教育程度 | Educational Attainment | 1940年普查 | |
---|---|---|---|
人数 | % | ||
无 | No school years completed | 2,799,923 | 3.7 |
初等教育 (1至8年级) | Grade school | 41,717,753 | 55.8 |
中等教育 (9至12年级) | High school | 21,733,675 | 29.1 |
高等教育 | College | 7,482,515 | 10.0 |
未表明 | Not reported | 1,041,970 | 1.4 |
总计 | Person aged 25 and over | 74,775,836 |
宗教团体成员
[编辑]排名 | 宗教团体 | Religious Bodies | 1936年普查[2] | 1926年普查 | 变化率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 罗马天主教 | Roman Catholic | 19,914,937 | 18,605,003 | ▲ 7.0% |
2 | 浸信宗 | Baptist | 8,262,287 | 8,440,922 | ▼ -2.1% |
3 | 循道宗 | Methodist | 7,001,637 | 8,070,619 | ▼ -13.2% |
4 | 犹太教 | Jewish | 4,641,184 | 4,081,242 | ▲ 13.7% |
5 | 路德宗 | Lutheran | 4,244,890 | 3,966,003 | ▲ 7.0% |
6 | 长老宗 | Presbyterian | 2,513,653 | 2,625,284 | ▼ -4.3% |
7 | 圣公宗 | Episcopal | 1,735,335 | 1,859,086 | ▼ -6.7% |
8 | 基督会 | Disciples of Christ | 1,196,315 | 1,377,595 | ▼ -13.2% |
9 | 公理宗 | Congregational & Christian | 976,388 | - | |
10 | 耶稣基督后期圣徒教会 | Latter-day Saints | 774,169 | 606,561 | ▲ 27.6% |
其他 | All others | 4,546,571 | 4,944,031 | ▼ -8.0% | |
所有宗教派别 | All denominations | 55,807,366 | 54,576,346 | ▲ 2.3% |
移民
[编辑]排名 | 出生地 | 1940年普查 | 1930年普查 | 变化率 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
106,795,732 | 96,303,335 | ▲ 10.9% |
2 | ![]() |
1,623,580 | 1,790,424 | ▼ -9.3% |
3 | ![]() |
1,237,772 | 1,608,814 | ▼ -23.1% |
4 | ![]() |
1,065,480 | 1,302,483 | ▼ -18.2% |
5 | ![]() |
1,043,072 | 1,402,044 | ▼ -25.6% |
6 | ![]() |
1,040,884 | 1,153,624 | ▼ -9.8% |
7 | ![]() |
993,479 | 1,268,583 | ▼ -21.7% |
8 | ![]() |
572,031 | 744,810 | ▼ -23.2% |
9 | ![]() |
479,906 | 370,914 | ▲ 29.4% |
10 | ![]() |
445,070 | 595,250 | ▼ -25.2% |
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Library Bibliography Bulletin 88, New York State Census Records, 1790-1925. New York State Library: 45 (p. 51 of PDF). 1981-10 [2008-12-15]. (原始内容存档于2009-01-30) (英语).
- ^ United States Department of Commerce and Labor, Bureau of the Census. Census of Religious Bodies, 1936. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1940 (英语).
外部链接
[编辑]- Official 1940 census website(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)(英文)
- 1940 Census Records (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) from the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration(英文)
- 1940 Federal Population Census Videos (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), training videos for enumerators at the U.S. National Archives(英文)
- Selected Historical Decennial Census Population and Housing Counts(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) from the U.S. Census Bureau(英文)
- Snow, Michael S. (opinion) "Why the huge interest in the 1940 Census? (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)" CNN. Monday April 9, 2012.(英文)
- 1940 Census Questions Hosted at CensusFinder.com.(英文)