在新闻媒体上,“门”常常作为一些丑闻事件的专称的词语后缀,形成许多“××门”的词语组合[1]。
汉语中作为语缀的“门”翻译自英语“-gate”。“-gate”这个英语后缀的出现,最早出自新闻媒体对美国总统尼克松的“水门事件”(Watergate)[注 1]的报道,用来专指尼克松所属共和党在大选中的丑行[1]。但是由于水门事件对美国历史以及国际新闻界都产生了很大影响,因此用来指重大的政治性丑闻事件,以及政界要人的丑闻。《麦克米伦高阶英语词典》将“-gate”收录作为英语的构词后缀,作为于其他名词连用构成一个新名词,用在新闻中专指对美国总统或政府有影响的政治丑闻。之后、语义逐渐广泛化,不仅仅局限在政治上,而是将任何新发生的,有轰动效应,能引起公众强烈关注的事件都称为“××门”,成为“丑闻”的代名词[1]。
名称 |
年份 |
描述 |
国家/地区 |
参考资料
|
天线门
|
2010
|
iPhone 4推出后不久,一些消费者报告指,当触摸手机的左下边缘时,手机的讯号强度会降低,连接分隔两个天线的两个位置之一,导致出现一些讯号于接收较低的区域掉线的问题。
|
|
[41]
|
三星写手门
|
2013
|
指台湾三星电子透过网路打手进行产品行销被揭发而衍生的事件。
|
|
|
玩家门 |
2014 |
涉及电子游戏文化中的性别歧视和进步主义问题。 |
|
[42][43][44][45]
|
弯曲门
|
2014
|
iPhone 6和iPhone 6 Plus的机身在受压下容易弯曲,比如在用户的口袋里被紧握时。虽然这些问题并非iPhone 6和iPhone 6 Plus独有,但此设计缺陷在用户和媒体之间被称为“弯曲门事件(Bendgate)”
|
|
[46][47]
|
柴油门 |
2015 |
福斯汽车涉嫌在排放系统中作假后引起事件。 |
全世界 |
[48][49][50]
|
爆炸门
|
2016
|
三星note7电池爆炸事件。
|
全世界
|
|
艾莎门 |
2017 |
又称“儿童邪典”,一个丑闻和现象,指的是针对幼儿的数千个不恰当的YouTube影片。 |
全世界 |
[51]
|
名称 |
年份 |
描述 |
国家/地区 |
参考资料
|
坚果门
|
2014
|
大韩航空副社长赵显娥以乘客身份乘坐大韩航空86号班机,因一名空服员在未事先请示赵显娥的情况下,向她提供了一包夏威夷果仁小吃,而且未开启倒在碟子上端上,赵显娥因而大怒,还命令机长返回登机门赶人的事件。
|
韩国
|
[52]
|
披萨门
|
2016
|
一个已遭到披露的阴谋论,在2016年美国总统选举周期时遭到病毒式传播
|
美国
|
[53]
|
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