用户:Mtc31/沙盒
历史
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In the area of the Römer, Roman settlements were established, probably in the first century; some artifacts from that era are found to this ddday. The city district Bonames has a name probably dating back to Roman times — it is thought to be derived from bona me(n)sa. Nida (Heddernheim) was also a Roman civitas capital.
The name of Frankfurt on the 美因河 is derived from the Franconofurt of the Germanic tribe of the Franks; Furt (cf. 英语 浅滩) denotes a low point passage across a stream or river. Alemanni and Franks lived there and by 794 Charlemagne presided over an imperial assembly and church synod, at which Franconofurd (-furt -vurd) is first mentioned.
在神圣罗马帝国境内,法兰克福是其中一个最重要的城市。由公元855年起,德国的国王和皇帝都在法兰克福被推举出,并在亚琛加冕。由1562年起国王和皇帝改为同时在法兰克福被推举和加冕,第一个在法兰克福被加冕的皇帝是马克西米利安二世。这个传统在1792年弗朗茨二世就任时终于完结。他于7月14日的巴士底日,这个纪念巴黎人民占领巴斯第监狱的一日被加冕。推举的程序和加冕仪式都在圣巴多罗买大教堂,亦称Kaiserdom (英语: 皇帝大教堂)举行。
The Frankfurter Messe (en: Frankfurt trade fair) was first mentioned in 1150. In 1240, Emperor Friedrich II granted an Imperial privilege to its visitors, meaning they would be protected by the Empire. Since 1478 book trade fairs have been held in Frankfurt, the Frankfurter Buchmesse being still the most important in Germany and, some might say, the world.
1372年法兰克福成为了Reichsstadt (英语:帝国自由城市),直辖于神圣罗马帝国皇帝,不属于该区的统治者或贵族管辖。
法兰克福在三十年战争之中维持中立,但难民的涌入却令法兰克福爆发鼠疫。在战争结束后,法兰克福重新拿到了财富。
In the Napoleonic Wars Frankfurt was occupied or cannonaded several times by French troops. It nevertheless still remained a free city until the total collapse of the Holy Roman Empire in 1805/6. In 1806 it become part of the principality of Aschaffenburg under the Fürstprimas ('Prince-Primate', 25 July 1806 – 19 October 1813: Karl Theodor Anton Maria Kämmerer von Worms, Reichsfreiherr von Dalberg (b. 1744 – d. 1817), 1803–1806 Prince-archbishop of Regensburg). This also meant, that Frankfurt was incorporated into the confederation of the Rhine. In 1810 Dalberg adopted the title of a Grand Duke of Frankfurt. Napoleon intended to make his adopted son Eugène de Beauharnais, already prince de Venise ("prince of Venice", a newly established primogeniture in Italy) Grand Duke of Frankfurt after Dalberg's death (since the latter as a Catholic bishop didn't have legitimate heirs). The Grand Duchy remained a short episode lasting from 1810 to 1813, when military tide turned in favor of the Anglo-Prussian lead allies, which turns over the Napoleonic order of central Europe. Dalberg abdicated in favor of Eugène de Beauharnais, which of course was only a symbolic action, as the latter effectively never did rule after the ruin of the French armies and Frankfurt being taken by the allies.
After Napoleon's final defeat and abdication, the Congress of Vienna (1812-1815, redrawing the map of Europe) dissolved the grand-duchy, and Frankfurt entered the newly founded German Confederation (till 1866) as a free city, becoming the seat of its Bundestag, the confederal parliament where the nominally presiding Habsburg Emperor of Austria was represented by an Austrian "presidential envoy".
After the ill-fated revolution of 1848, Frankfurt was home to the first German National Assembly (Nationalversammlung), which resided in St. Paul's Church (Paulskirche) (see German Confederation for details) and was opened on 18 May 1848. The institution failed in 1849 when the Prussian king declared that he would not accept "a crown from the gutter". In the year of its existence, the assembly developed a common constitution for a unified Germany, with the Prussian king as its monarch.
Frankfurt lost its independence after 普奥战争 as Prussia annexed in 1866 several smaller states, among them the free city of Frankfurt. The Prussian administration incorporated Frankfurt into its province of Hesse-Nassau. The formerly independent towns of Bornheim and Bockenheim were incorporated in 1890.
In 1914 the citizens of Frankfurt founded the University of Frankfurt, later called Johann Wolfgang Goethe University. This is the only civic foundation of a university in Germany; today it is one of Germany's largest universities.
After World War I Frankfurt was occupied by French troops as a means of reprisal, because the French found the German side guilty of having violated in some details the clauses of the peace treaty of Versailles concerning the demilitarisation of the Rhineland.Template:Request quote In 1924 Ludwig Landmann became the first Jewish Mayor of the city, and led a significant expansion during the following years. However, during the Nazi era, the synagogues of Frankfurt were destroyed.
The city of Frankfurt was severely bombed in World War II. About 5,500 residents were killed during the raids, and the once famous medieval city centre, by that time the largest in Germany, was destroyed. The reconstruction after the war took place in an (often-simple) modern style, thus irrevocably changing the architectural face of Frankfurt. Only very few landmark buildings have been reconstructed historically, albeit in a simplified manner.
After the end of the war Frankfurt became a part of the newly founded state of Hesse, consisting of the old Hesse-(Darmstadt) and the Prussian Hesse provinces. The city was part of the American administered zone of Germany. The Military Governor for the United States Zone (1945-1949) and the United States High Commissioner for Germany (HICOG) (1949-1952) had their headquarters in the IG Farben Building, intentionally left undamaged by the Allies' wartime bombardment. Frankfurt was the original choice for the provisional capital of West Germany — they even went as far as constructing a new parliament building that has never been used for its intended purpose, and is now a TV studio. In the end, Konrad Adenauer (the first post-war Chancellor) preferred the tiny city of Bonn, for the most part because it was close to his hometown, but also for another reason; many other prominent politicians opposed the choice of Frankfurt out of concern that Frankfurt, one of the largest German cities, and a former centre of the old German-dominated Holy Roman Empire, would be accepted as a "permanent" capital of Germany, thereby weakening the West German population's support for reunification and the eventual return of the capital city to Berlin.
Population
[编辑]Frankfurt is a multicultural city. Most immigrants are from Turkey, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Italy, Spain, North-African countries, Iran, Lebanon, and the United States. The Frankfurt Area is also home to the (now 2nd) largest Korean community in Europe. 180 different nationalities reside in Frankfurt.
For a long time Frankfurt was a Protestant-dominated city. However, during the 19th century an increasing number of Catholics moved to the city. Today a narrow plurality of citizens are Catholic. Frankfurt has the second largest Jewish community (after Berlin) in Germany.
白山战役 | |||||||
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三十年战争的一部分 | |||||||
![]() 约翰·蒂利率领天主教联军于白山战役取得决定性胜利。 | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
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指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
安哈尔特-贝恩堡的克里斯蒂安一世 英德日赫·马加什·图恩 |
比夸伯爵查理·文德 蒂利伯爵 | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
30,000人: (军队主要来自波希米亚、德意志地区、匈牙利和奥地利人的雇佣兵) |
27,000人: (军队主要来自神圣罗马帝国、天主教同盟、西班牙、西属尼德兰和波兰轻骑兵) | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
4,000人伤亡[1] | 700人伤亡[1] |
Template:Campaignbox Thirty Years' War Bohemian Revolt
白山战役发生于1620年11月8日,是三十年战争中较早的一场战役。 The Battle of White Mountain, 8 November 1620 (Bílá hora is the name of White Mountain in Czech) was an early battle in the Thirty Years' War in which an army of 30,000 Bohemians and mercenaries under Christian of Anhalt were routed by 27,000 men of the combined armies of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor under Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy and the German Catholic League under Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly at Bílá Hora, near Prague (now part of the city).[2] The battle marked the end of the Bohemian period of the Thirty Years' War.
Prelude
[编辑]In the early 17th Century most of the Bohemian estates, though under the dominion of the Catholic Holy Roman Empire, had large Protestant populations, and had been granted rights and protections allowing them varying degrees of religious and political freedom. In 1617, as Emperor Matthias lay dying, his cousin Ferdinand - a fiercely devout Catholic and proponent of the Counter-reformation - was named his successor as Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia. This led to deep consternation among many Bohemian Protestants, who feared not only the loss of their religious freedom, but also of their traditional semi-autonomy, under which many of the estates had separate, individual constitutions governing their relationship with the Empire.[3]
Ferdinand (who would become Emperor Ferdinand II following Matthias' death in 1619) saw Protestantism as inimical to the Empire, and wanted to impose standardized, centralized rule on Bohemia while forcefully encouraging conversion to the Catholic faith. He also hoped to reclaim church properties which had been seized by Protestants at the start of the Reformation decades earlier, and to do away with the Electorate - the body of noblemen, both Catholic and Protestant, which had considerable power over Imperial policy.
Particularly galling to Protestants were perceived violations of Emperor Rudolf II's 1609 Letter of Majesty, which had ensured religious freedom throughout Bohemia.[4] Wanting to air their grievances over this and other issues, a group of Bohemian nobles met with representatives of the Emperor at the royal castle in Prague in May, 1618; the meeting ended with two of the representatives and their scribe being thrown out a high window and seriously injured. This incident - the so-called Second Defenestration of Prague - triggered the Bohemian Revolt.[5]
In November 1619, Elector Palatine Frederick V - like many of the rebels, a Calvinist - was named King of Bohemia by the Bohemian Electorate.
Battle
[编辑]In 1620, now fully established as Emperor, Ferdinand II set out to reclaim his Bohemian lands and make an example of the rebels. King Frederick and his military commander, Prince Christian of Anhalt, had organized a Protestant army of 30,000 men; Ferdinand countered with a force of 25,000, many of them seasoned soldiers, under the expert leadership of Field Marshal Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, a Catholic Spanish-Flemish nobleman. Tilly's force was made up of two distinct groups: Imperial troops commanded by Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy, and soldiers of the German Catholic League, directly under Tilly. Both Catholic and Protestant armies employed numerous mercenaries - including, by some definitions, Tilly himself. Serving with the Catholic League as an official observer was the future "father of modern philosophy", René Descartes.
After pacifying most of western Bohemia, the Imperial-Catholic army made for Prague, the Bohemian capital, then in rebel hands. The Bohemians attempted to block them by setting up defensive positions, which the Imperial army simply bypassed. Force-marching his men, Christian of Anhalt managed to get ahead of the Imperial army just before Prague. They gained an advantageous position on White Mountain (actually a low plateau), but had little time to set up defensive works. Enthusiasm for battle was low on both sides. After the reverses of the previous several weeks, Christian of Anhalt's army had been reduced to about 15,000 men, with little prospect of victory; mercenaries on both sides had not been paid in months; and with Winter approaching, cold, wet weather made for less than ideal combat conditions.
On November 8th a small Catholic force was sent to probe the Protestant flank. To their surprise, the Bohemians retreated at their advance. Tilly quickly sent in reinforcements, and the Bohemian flank began to crumble. Anhalt tried to retrieve the situation by sending forward infantry and cavalry led by his son, Christian II. The cavalry charged into the Imperial infantry, causing significant casualties, but Tilly countered with his own cavalry, forcing the Bohemian horsemen to retire. The Bohemian infantry, who were only now approaching the Imperial army, saw the cavalry retreating, at which they fired one volley at extreme range before retreating themselves. A small group of Imperial cavalry began circling the Protestant forces, driving them to the middle of the battlefield. With the Bohemian army already demoralized, company after company began retreating, most without having actually entered the battle. Tilly and his Imperial cavalrymen advanced with 2,000 Bavarian hussars, steadily pushing Protestant forces back to the Star Palace (just west of Prague), where the rebels tried without success to establish a line of defense.
The Battle of White Mountain was more a skirmish than a full-fledged battle. The Bohemian army was no match for King Ferdinand's troops. The actual battle lasted only an hour and left the Bohemian army in tatters. Some 4,000 Protestants were killed or captured, while Catholic losses amounted to roughly 700.[6]
Aftermath
[编辑]影响
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With the Bohemian army destroyed, Tilly entered Prague and the revolt collapsed. King Frederick with his wife Elizabeth fled the country (hence his nickname the Winter King), and many citizens welcomed the restoration of Catholicism. Forty-seven noble leaders of the insurrection were tried, and twenty-seven were executed on what is called "the Day of Blood" by Protestants at Prague's Old Town Square. Amongst those executed were Kryštof Harant and Jan Jesenius. Today, 27 crosses have been inlaid in the cobblestone as a tribute to those victims. An estimated five-sixths of the Bohemian nobility went into exile soon after the Battle of White Mountain, and their properties were confiscated.[7] Before the war about 151,000 farmsteads existed in the Lands of Bohemian Crown, while only 50,000 remained after the year 1648. The number of inhabitants decreased from 3 million to 800,000.[8] The Thirty Years War had still another 28 years to run, and Bohemia was often the scene of much bloodshed.
But there was still a strong Protestant army in Silesia under the command of Johann Georg of Hohenzollern, Duke of Brandenburg-Jägerndorf which continued fighting the Imperial army in Moravia and in what today is Slovakia until 1623.
In 1621, the Emperor ordered all Calvinists and other non-Lutherans to leave the realm in 3 days or to convert to Catholicism. Next year, he also ordered all Lutherans (who primarily had not been involved in the revolt) to convert or leave the country. By 1627, Archbishop Harrach of Prague and Jaroslav Borzita of Martinice set out to peacefully convert the heretics as they were termed; most Bohemians converted, but a significant Protestant minority remained. Spanish troops, seeking to encircle their rebellious Dutch provinces, seized the Palatinate electoral lands. With the prospect of Protestantism being overrun in Germany, Denmark entered the struggle. Sweden was to join the Protestant forces in 1630.
See also
[编辑]Notes
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Bílá Hora., Ottův slovník naučný (1888-1909) a Ottův slovník naučný nové doby (1930-1943). (in Czech)
- ^ The Battle of White Mountain, 11-06-2003 - Radio Prague
- ^ Johnson, Lonnie. Central Europe enemies, neighbours, friends. New York: Oxford UP, 1996. Print.
- ^ Helfferich, Tryntje. The Thirty Years War: A Documentary History. Indianapolis: Hackett Company, Inc., 2009. Print.
- ^ Guthrie, William P. Battles of the Thirty Years War from White Mountain to Nordlingen, 1618-1635. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2001. Print.
- ^ Guthrie, William P. Battles of the Thirty Years War from White Mountain to Nordlingen, 1618-1635. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2001. Print.
- ^ Consequences of Czech Defeat, U.S. Library of Congress
- ^ The Kingdom of Bohemia during the Thirty Years´ War
参考资料
[编辑]- 弗里德里希·席勒的三十年战争历史
- Luca Cristini, 1618-1648 la guerra dei 30 anni . volume 1 da 1618 al 1632 2007 (ISBN 978-88-903010-1-8)
- Luca Cristini, 1618-1648 la guerra dei 30 anni . volume 2 da 1632 al 1648 2007 (ISBN 978-88-903010-2-5)
- Johnson, Lonnie. Central Europe enemies, neighbors, friends. New York: Oxford UP, 1996. Print.
- Guthrie, William P. Battles of the Thirty Years War from White Mountain to Nordlingen, 1618-1635. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2001. Print.
- Bohemia in history. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge UP, 1998. Print.
- Helfferich, Tryntje. The Thirty Years War: A Documentary History. Indianapolis: Hackett Company, Inc., 2009. Print.
- Josef V. Polisensky, Thirty Years War, Univ of California Pr (June 1971); La guerra dei trent'anni: da un conflitto locale a una guerra europea nella prima metà del Seicento - Torino: Einaudi, 1982.
External links
[编辑]50°04′42″N 14°19′10″E / 50.07833°N 14.31944°E
梅克伦堡-什未林公国 Herzogtum Mecklenburg-Schwerin | |||||||||
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1701年—1815年 | |||||||||
![]() 梅克伦堡-什未林 | |||||||||
地位 | |||||||||
首都 | 什未林 | ||||||||
政府 | 君主国 | ||||||||
公爵 | |||||||||
• 1701年–1713年 | 弗里德里希·威廉 | ||||||||
• 1713年–1728年 | 卡尔·利奥波德 | ||||||||
• 1728年–1756年 | 克里斯蒂安·路德维希二世 | ||||||||
• 1756年–1785年 | 弗里德里希二世 | ||||||||
• 1785年–1815年 | 弗里德里希·法兰兹一世 | ||||||||
历史 | |||||||||
• 汉堡条约 | 1701年 | ||||||||
• 升格为大公国 | 1815年 | ||||||||
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今属于 | ![]() |
梅克伦堡-什未林是1701年于德国北部建立起的一个公国,由弗里德里希·威廉和阿道夫·弗里德里希二世分裂原梅克伦堡公国分别为什未林和施特雷利茨两部分而成。公国一直由尼克洛特后裔的梅克伦堡王室统治,多个世纪以来公国都只是神圣罗马帝国在波罗的海沿岸的一个穷困邦国,was a duchy in northern Germany created in , when Frederick William and Adolphus Frederick II divided the Duchy of Mecklenburg between Schwerin and Strelitz. Ruled by the successors of the Nikloting House of Mecklenburg, Mecklenburg-Schwerin remained a relatively poor state of the Holy Roman Empire along the Baltic Sea littoral between Holstein-Glückstadt and Duchy of Pomerania.
起源
[编辑]The dynasty's progenitor, Niklot (1090–1160), was a chief of the Slavic Obotrite tribal federation, who fought against the advancing Saxons and was finally defeated in 1160 by Henry the Lion in the course of the Wendish Crusade. Niklot's son, Pribislav, submitted himself to Henry, and in 1167 came into his paternal inheritance as the first Prince of Mecklenburg.
After several divisions among Pribislav's descendants, Henry II of Mecklenburg (1266–1329) until 1312 acquired the lordships of Stargard and Rostock, and bequeathed the reunified Mecklenburg lands – except the County of Schwerin and Werle – to his sons, Albert II and John. After they both had received the ducal title, the former lordship of Stargard was recreated as the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Stargard for John in 1352. Albert II retained the larger western part of Mecklenburg, and after he acquired the former County of Schwerin in 1358, he made Schwerin his residence.
In 1363 Albert's son, Duke Albert III, campaigned in Sweden, where he was crowned king one year later. In 1436, William, the last Lord of Werle, died without a male heir. Because William's son-in-law, Ulric II of Mecklenburg-Stargard, had no issue, his line became extinct upon Ulric's death in 1471. All possessions fell back to Duke Henry IV of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, who was then the sole ruler over all of Mecklenburg.
In 1520 Henry's grandsons, Henry V and Albert VII, again divided the duchy, creating the subdivision of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, which Duke Adolf Frederick I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin inherited in 1610. In a second partition of 1621, he granted Güstrow to his brother, John Albert II. Both were deposed in 1628 by Albrecht von Wallenstein, as they had supported Christian IV of Denmark in the Thirty Years' War. Nevertheless, the Swedish Empire forced their restoration three years later. When John Albert II's son, Duke Gustav Adolph, died without male heirs in 1695, Mecklenburg was reunited once more under Frederick William.
History
[编辑]In June 1692, when Christian Louis I died in exile and without sons, a dispute arose about the succession to his duchy between his brother, Adolphus Frederick II, and his nephew, Frederick William. The emperor and the rulers of Kingdom of Sweden and of Electorate of Brandenburg took part in this struggle, which was intensified three years later, when on the death of Gustav Adolph, the family ruling over Mecklenburg-Güstrow became extinct. In 1701, with the endorsement of the Imperial state of the Lower Saxon Circle, the Treaty of Hamburg was signed and the final division of the country was made. Mecklenburg was divided between the two claimants. The Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was given to Frederick William, and the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, roughly a recreation of the medieval Stargard lordship, to Adolphus Frederick II. At the same time, the principle of primogeniture was reasserted, and the right of summoning the joint Landtag was reserved to the ruler of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Continued conflicts and partitions weakened the rule of the dukes and affirmed the reputation of Mecklenburg as one of the most backward territories of the Empire.
Mecklenburg-Schwerin began its existence during a series of constitutional struggles between the duke and the nobles. The heavy debt incurred by Karl Leopold, who had joined Russian Empire in a war against Kingdom of Sweden, brought matters to a crisis; Charles VI interfered, and in 1728 the imperial court of justice declared the duke incapable of governing. His brother, Christian Ludwig II, was appointed administrator of the duchy. Under this prince, who became ruler de jure in 1747, the Convention of Rostock, by which a new constitution was framed for the duchy, was signed in April 1755. By this instrument, all power was in the hands of the duke, the nobles, and the upper classes generally; the lower classes were entirely unrepresented. During the Seven Years' War, Frederick II took up a hostile attitude towards Frederick the Great, and in consequence Mecklenburg-Schwerin was occupied by the Kingdom of Prussia. In other ways his rule was beneficial to the country. In the early years of the French Revolutionary Wars, Frederick Francis I remained neutral, and in 1803 he regained Wismar from Kingdom of Sweden. In 1806 the land was overrun by the First French Empire, and in 1808 he joined the Confederation of the Rhine. He was the first member of the confederation to abandon Napoleon, to whose armies he had sent a contingent, and in 1813–1814 he fought against France.
Aftermath
[编辑]With the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Frederick Francis I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin received the title of Grand Duke. After the fall of the monarchies in 1918 resulting from World War I, the Grand Duchy became the Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. On 1 January 1934 it was united with the neighbouring Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (both today part of the Bundesland Mecklenburg-Vorpommern).
参考条目
[编辑]公有领域出版物的文本: Chisholm, Hugh (编). Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911. Template:Lower Saxon Circle
本条目包含来自巴伐利亚选候国 Kurfürstentum Bayern | |||||||||
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1623年—1806年 | |||||||||
![]() Bavaria highlighted on a map of the Holy Roman Empire in 1648 | |||||||||
地位 | 神圣罗马帝国诸侯国表达式错误:无法识别标点符号“年”。 | ||||||||
首都 | Munich | ||||||||
政府 | 绝对君主制 | ||||||||
Elector of Bavaria | |||||||||
• 1623-1651 | Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria | ||||||||
• 1651-1679 | Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria | ||||||||
• 1679-1726 | Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria | ||||||||
• 1726-1745 | Karl Albrecht, Elector of Bavaria | ||||||||
• 1745-1777 | Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria | ||||||||
• 1777-1799 | Karl Theodor, Elector of Bavaria | ||||||||
• 1799-1805 | Maximilian IV Joseph, Elector of Bavaria | ||||||||
历史时期 | 近代史 | ||||||||
• 获得选帝候身份 | 1623年 | ||||||||
• 签订西发里亚和约 | 1648年 | ||||||||
• Put under Imperial Ban | 1706 | ||||||||
• Imperial Ban reversed | 1714 | ||||||||
1777 | |||||||||
• Raised to kingdom | 1806年 | ||||||||
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The Electorate of Bavaria (德语:Kurfürstentum Bayern) was an independent hereditary electorate of the Holy Roman Empire from 1623 to 1806, when it was succeeded by the Kingdom of Bavaria.[1]
The Wittelsbach dynasty which ruled the Duchy of Bavaria was the younger branch of the family which also ruled the Electorate of the Palatinate. The head of the elder branch was one of the seven prince-electors of the Holy Roman Empire according to the Golden Bull of 1356, but Bavaria was excluded from the electoral dignity. In 1621, the Elector Palatine Frederick V was put under the imperial ban for his role in the Bohemian Revolt against Emperor Ferdinand II, and the electoral dignity and territory of the Upper Palatinate was conferred upon his loyal cousin, Duke Maximilian I of Bavaria. Although the Peace of Westphalia would create a new electoral title for Frederick V's son, with the exception of a brief period during the War of the Spanish Succession, Maximilian's descendants would continue to hold the original electoral dignity until the extinction of his line in 1777. At that point the two lines were joined in personal union until the end of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1805, after the Peace of Pressburg, the then-elector, Maximilian Joseph, raised himself to the dignity of King of Bavaria, and the Holy Roman Empire was abolished the next year.
1
[编辑]故事主要人物
[编辑]科学特捜班(ST)
[编辑]- 百合根友久
- 获委任带领ST的公务员警部。系列开始时年龄设定为30歳。由于不是数理科出身,有时候会跟不上ST成员的想法与行动。尽管起初要管束亳无协调性、性格有缺陷的ST队员的过程十分艰辛,但随着带领ST参与不同案件,亦开始对ST产生了深厚的感情。ST成员亦由起初不听百合根的意见与指令,逐渐变成能够称呼他为“队长”,信任以
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晚上七时 | 有吉讲座 | 老板真有趣!人气爆棚店 | 有吉之壁 | THE突破档案 | 猜谜! 你比小学五年生聪明吗? |
呜呼!!大家的动物园 | 铁腕!DASH!! |
晚上八时 | 纵观环球!电视台特搜部 | 跳吧!秋刀鱼府第!! | 1亿人的大质问!?忍气吞笑! | GURU GURU 99 | 沸腾WORD10 | 世界最想上的课 | 千奇百趣大挑战 |
晚上九时 | 闲聊007 | 世界吃惊的新闻 | 上田和女人咆哮的夜晚 | 秘密的县民SHOW | 周五电影院 | 1亿3000万人的SHOW CHANNEL | 超人气咨询事务所 |
晚上十时 | 月曜夜未央 | 与Kazlaser一起学习 | 【周三连续剧】 First Penguin! |
DOWN TOWN DX | 【周六连续剧】 祈愿病历表~研修医的解谜诊察纪录~ |
洒落CLIP | |
【周日连续剧】 灵媒侦探城冢翡翠 | |||||||
晚上十一时 | NEWS ZERO | ANOTHER SKY | 松子会议 | ||||
NEWS ZERO | 千鸟镰鼬HOUR | DownTown之不能给小孩的工作!! | |||||
晚上十二时 | 午夜0时之森 | 午夜0时之森 | 这样是!?实际是怎样的一课 | 【周四连续剧】 Sister |
Going!Sports&News | ||
单发综艺时段 |
2
[编辑]回数 | 播映日 | 剧名 | 回数 | 主演 | 共演 | 原作 | 剧本 | 监督 | 开场动画 | 主题曲 | 平均 收视率 |
备注 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1981年 | ||||||||||||
1 | 9月29日 | 球形的荒野 (球形の荒野) |
岛田阳子 | 中村雅俊 香川京子 三船敏郎 |
松本清张 | 石松爱弘 | 恩地日出夫 | 第一代 | 岩崎宏美 圣母们的摇篮曲 |
17.1% | - | |
2 | 10月6日 | 消失的油轮 (消えたタンカー) |
中野良子 | 冈田英次 谷隼人 夏八木勲 |
西村京太郎 | 村尾昭 和久田正明 |
西村洁 | 13.8% | - | |||
3 | 10月13日 | 大医院颤抖的那一天 (大病院が震える日) |
加山雄三 | 芦田伸介 加贺真理子 吉泽京子 村井国夫 |
门田泰明 | 国弘威雄 | 篠木为八男 | 16.6% | - | |||
4 | 10月20日 | 不辞而别就消失了 (さよならも言わずに消えた) |
桃井薰 | 世良公则 高冈健二 高松英郎 原田芳雄 |
宝拉·高斯林 | 清水邦夫 | 石桥冠 | 17.6% | - | |||
5 | 10月27日 | 父与子之炎 (父と子の炎) |
若山富三郎 | 佐藤浩市 畑中叶子 菊地优子 岸田今日子 |
小林久三 | 长野洋 | 田中登 | 14.2% | - | |||
6 | 11月3日 | 女子心中的另一人 (女の中にいる他人) |
大原丽子 | 川崎敬三 室田日出男 中村晃子 宝生绚子 |
爱德华·阿蒂亚 | 井手俊郎 | 山本和夫 | 18.4% | - | |||
7 | 11月10日 | 我的孩子,睡吧! (わが子よ、眠れ!) |
丘光子 | 胜野洋 吉行和子 北公次 藤木悠 天田俊明 |
珍妮·莎华治 (Jenny Savage) |
池田一朗 | 石井辉男 | 19.6% | - | |||
8 | 11月17日 | 冲向妈妈的杀意 (ママに殺意を) |
市毛良枝 | 坂上忍 柳生博 川津祐介 高田敏江 村田正雄 本郷淳 |
赤川次郎 | 田村多津夫 | 千野皓司 | 19.1% | - | |||
9 | 11月24日 | 从地狱来的访问者 (地獄から来た訪問者) |
平干二朗 | 太地喜和子 浅茅阳子 牛原千惠 |
安德烈·加维 (Andrew Garve) |
野波静雄 高际和雄 |
井上昭 | 14.4% | - | |||
10 | 12月1日 | 明日的吻别 (明日に別れの接吻を) |
古谷一行 | 小川知子 秋野畅子 山口美也子 |
笹泽左保 | 宫川一郎 | 野末和夫 | 21.1% | - | |||
11 | 12月8日 | 不要让我回想!! (思い出さないで!!) |
大空真弓 | 关口宏 鹿沼绘里 本田博太郎 高仓英二 |
仁木悦子 | 寺内小春 | 泽田幸弘 | 20.4% | - | |||
12 | 12月15日 | 消失的心跳 (消えた鼓動) |
竹胁无我 | 山口果林 西村晃 高桥长英 |
罗伯特·布洛克 | 峯尾基三 | 池广一夫 | 18.5% | - | |||
13 | 12月22日 | 哈姆雷特失踪了 (ハムレットは行方不明) |
宫崎美子 | 柴田恭兵 水野久美 草薙幸二郎 加藤武 小池朝雄 |
赤川次郎 | 金子成人 | 村川透 | 17.4% | - | |||
14 | 12月29日 | 十万分之一的偶然 (十万分の一の偶然) |
高桥惠子 | 泉谷茂 岸田森 梅津荣 伊藤敏八 和田周 |
松本清张 | 田边泰志 石田芳子 |
黑木和雄 | 25.9% | - | |||
1982年 | ||||||||||||
15 | 1月5日 | 暮色中的打击目标 (たそがれに標的を撃て) |
菅原文太 | 日色友惠 贺原夏子 中丸忠雄 西田健 菅田俊 |
- | 山田信夫 | 鹰森立一 | 第一代 | 岩崎宏美 圣母们的摇篮曲 |
19.6% | - | |
16 | 1月12日 | 考试地狱 (受験地狱) |
太川阳介 | 神保美喜 仓田真理子 岩本多代 平田昭彦 矢尾一树 |
西村京太郎 | 岩间芳树 | 濑川昌治 | 19.1% | - | |||
17 | 1月19日 | 空白迷宫 (空白迷路) |
大谷直子 | 奥田瑛二 有川博 根岸季衣 寺田农 梅宫辰夫 |
福本和也 | 高山由纪子 | 神代辰巳 | 18.1% | - | |||
18 | 1月26日 | 死之悬崖 (死の断崖) |
松田优作 | 冈田英次 一色采子 夏木麻里 西田健 田岛令子 |
菊岛隆三 | 高桥正康 | 工藤荣一 | 22.8% | - | |||
19 | 2月2日 | 恶魔之岛的婴儿 (悪魔の島の赤ちゃん) |
秋吉久美子 | 冈本富士太 大冢道子 石桥莲司 |
松木弘 | 田村多津夫 | 山本迪夫 | 18.4% | - | |||
20 | 2月9日 | 冰之女 (氷の女) |
坂口良子 | 万田久子 青井辉彦 中尾彬 |
落合惠子 | 石松爱弘 | 河野和平 | 26.2% | - | |||
21 | 2月16日 | 白衣天使杀人事件 (白衣の天使殺人事件) |
岸本加世子 | 高峰三枝子 清水健太郎 畑中叶子 稻野和子 |
P·D·詹姆斯 | 镰田敏夫 | 斋藤光正 | 27.9% | - | |||
22 | 2月23日 | 被禁闭起来了 (閉じこめられて) |
江守彻 | 安奈淳 小坂一也 中西良太 森川正太 |
菊村到 | 村尾昭 | 小泽启一 | 23.3% | - | |||
23 | 3月2日 | 幻之犬 (幻の犬) |
冈田茉莉子 | 仲谷昇 鲇川泉 浜村纯 |
毕特·菲莉 | 桥本绫 | 池广一夫 | 17.2% | - | |||
24 | 3月9日 | 诱拐的报酬 (誘拐の報酬) |
石田良子 | 山口崇 山口泉 北村和夫 丹阿弥谷津子 |
笹泽左保 | 服部佳 | 柴田敏行 | 22.0% | - | |||
25 | 3月16日 | 无名侦探 爱的失踪 (名无しの探侦 爱の失踪) |
1 | 绪形拳 | 加藤和子 荻岛真一 白川和子 |
比尔·普隆齐尼 | 田上雄 | 渡辺祐介 | 22.5% | - | ||
26 | 3月23日 | 失控的玩具 (乱れからくり) |
古城都 | 柴田恭兵 新藤惠美 中尾彬 岸田森 菅贯太郎 葛兹石松 |
泡坂妻夫 | 大和屋竺 | 佐藤肇 | 18.4% | - | |||
27 | 3月30日 | 花冰 (花冰) |
近藤正臣 | 风吹纯 未唯mie 长谷川哲夫 泷田裕介 平田昭彦 石田纯一 高峰圭二 |
松本清张 | 宫川一郎 | 真船祯 | 21.0% | - | |||
28 | 4月6日 | 千草检事系列 针的引诱 (千草検事シリーズ 針の誘い) |
1 | 北大路欣也 | 萩尾碧凛 神保美喜 池波志乃 藤冈琢也 中村嘉葎雄 |
土屋隆夫 | 村尾昭 | 鹰森立一 | 21.7% | - | ||
29 | 4月13日 | 消失的蜜月 (消えた蜜月) |
樋口可南子 | 柴俊夫 高冈健二 儿岛美雪 藤村有弘 胜部演之 木村元 |
三好彻 | 古田求 | 出目昌伸 | 23.1% | - | |||
30 | 4月20日 | 校内暴力杀人事件 (校内暴力杀人事件) |
原日出子 | 伊吹刚 织田粲 川地民夫 高田敏江 藤木悠 安井昌二 二谷英明 |
池田一朗 | 后藤秀司 | 26.6% | - | ||||
31 | 4月27日 | 抱死的女人 (死を抱く女) |
酒井和歌子 | 村野武范 结城忍 泉纯 左顿平 宫内洋 |
树下太郎 | 石松爱弘 | 村川透 | 23.4% | - | |||
32 | 5月4日 | 没有危险的重逢 (危険なしのび逢い) |
中村敦夫 | 藤真利子 水野久美 谷隼人 |
佐野洋 | 重森孝子 | 桥本信也 | 24.9% | - | |||
33 | 5月11日 | 暗黑循环 (暗い循環) |
露口茂 | 吉泽京子 利重刚 神山繁 加藤嘉 远藤征慈 柳川庆子 松原智惠子 |
夏树静子 | 岩间芳树 | 池广一夫 | 21.0% | - | |||
34 | 5月18日 | 千钧一发之女 (危機一髪の女) |
樱田淳子 | 佐藤浩市 中井贵惠 山下真司 北公次 江木俊夫 加藤嘉 平田昭彦 高城淳一 |
- | 池田一朗 | 小谷承靖 | 19.6% | - | |||
35 | 5月25日 | 后视镜中的女人 (バックミラーの中の女) |
田中邦卫 | 神崎爱 地井武男 左时枝 |
露西尔·弗莱彻 | 田村多津夫 | 森川时久 | 19.8% | - | |||
36 | 6月1日 | 幻影陷阱 (幻の罠) |
岩下志麻 | 石桥莲司 绘泽萠子 三谷昇 西泽利明 加贺真理子 |
夏树静子 | 盐田千种 恩地日出夫 |
恩地日出夫 | 21.2% | - | |||
37 | 6月8日 | 家族之中的陌生人 (家族の中の他人) |
山本阳子 | 原田大二郎 山城新伍 木暮实千代 |
笹泽左保 | 石松爱弘 | 嶋村正敏 | 24.9% | - | |||
38 | 6月15日 | 最后的抱拥 (最後の抱擁) |
十朱幸代 | 鹿内孝 三条美纪 名高达男 |
凯瑟琳·阿尔莱 小山内美江子 |
高村美智子 | 真船祯 | 26.7% | - | |||
39 | 6月22日 | 无声息的杀意 (影なき杀意) |
泉平子 | 国广富之 松村达雄 影山仁美 入川保则 牧伸二 石田信之 |
西村京太郎 | 井手俊郎 | 柴田敏行 | 24.4% | - | |||
40 | 6月29日 | 绑架之旅 (誘拐ツアー) |
小川真由美 | 伊东四朗 内田朝雄 高杉早苗 泽井桃子 今福将雄 原泉 浜田寅彦 |
宗田理 | 鸭井达比古 | 山口和彦 | 17.8% | - | |||
41 | 7月6日 | 我想就这样死去 (私が死にたかった) |
中村芽衣子 | 野川由美子 山田吾一 中村久美 粟津号 |
读卖新闻西部本社社会部 | 国弘威雄 | 伊藤祥二 | 19.5% | - | |||
42 | 7月13日 | 赎金系列 电脑的赎金 (身代金シリーズ コンピューターの身代金) |
1 | 藤龙也 浅野优子 |
成田三树夫 安部彻 望月真理子 清水綋治 |
三好彻 | 柏原寛司 | 西村洁 | 18.4% | - | ||
43 | 7月20日 | 那个人死掉了 (誰かが死んでいた) |
小柳留美子 | 成田三树夫 安部彻 望月真理子 清水綋治 |
菊村到 | 中冈京平 | 河野和平 | 24.1% | - | |||
44 | 7月27日 | 指 (指) |
名取裕子 | 松尾嘉代 吉行和子 目黒祐树 福田丰土 |
松本清张 | 八木柊一郎 | 出目昌伸 | 28.0% | - | |||
45 | 8月3日 | 高校棒球杀人事件 (高校野球殺人事件) |
水泽明树 | 松尾嘉代 吉行和子 目黒祐树 福田丰土 |
中町信 | 佐佐木守 井上芳夫 |
井上芳夫 | 21.2% | - | |||
46 | 8月10日 | 可爱的悪魔 (可爱い悪魔) |
秋吉久美子 | 渡边裕之 赤座美代子 峰岸彻 梅津荣 岸田森 |
- | 那须真知子 | 大林宣彦 | 20.8% | - | |||
47 | 8月17日 | 炎之记忆 (炎の記憶) |
杉田薫 | 杰瑞藤尾 中谷一郎 春川真澄 近藤洋介 美木良介 |
- | 中冈京平 | 泽田幸弘 | 19.4% | - | |||
48 | 8月24日 | 死亡气息的休假 (バカンスは死の匂い) |
岸本加世子 | 斋藤美和 下条阿童木 花泽德卫 中岛久之 |
莫尼克·马迪尔 (モニック・マディエ) |
宫田雪 | 野末和夫 | 23.9% | - | |||
49 | 8月31日 | 已送达的死亡证明书 (舞いこんだ死亡診断書) |
多岐川裕美 | 金田贤一 朝比奈顺子 小池朝雄 |
佐野洋 | 吉田刚 | 池田义一 | 26.5% | - | |||
50 | 9月7日 | 水之魔法阵 (水の魔法陣) |
池部良 | 五十岚淳子 中山仁 高桥昌也 天田俊明 吉田辉雄 斋藤荣(特别出演) 池波志乃 左时枝 |
斋藤荣 | 柴英三郎 | 石井辉男 | 21.0% | - | |||
51 | 9月14日 | 特别病房之女 (特別病棟の女) |
风吹纯 | 诚直也 高松英郎 冈本富士太 |
肯尼斯·罗伊斯 | 高井牧人 | 石原纯一 | 21.8% | - | |||
52 | 9月21日 | 某个青春的挽歌 (ある青春の挽歌) |
青井辉彦 | 冈崎友纪 山村聪 盐屋智章 石井健司 风见章子 |
斋藤荣 | 长谷部彦次 堀江英雄 |
堀江英雄 | 19.5% | - | |||
53 | 9月28日 | 千草检事系列 赤的组曲 (千草検事シリーズ 赤の組曲) |
2 | 北大路欣也 | 范文雀 河原崎建三 小林稔侍 藤冈琢也 萩尾碧凛 |
土屋隆夫 | 村尾昭 | 鹰森立一 | 16.9% | - | ||
54 | 10月5日 | 明明不想杀你 (殺したくないのに) |
大原丽子 | 中村敦夫 岸田今日子 阿藤海 石桥莲司 赤座美代子 小鹿番 西田健 |
巴里·伍德 | 永原秀一 | 恩地日出夫 | 23.0% | - | |||
55 | 10月12日 | 脊梁 (脊梁) |
池上季实子 | 清水健太郎 加藤治子 中尾彬 工藤坚太郎 梅津荣 |
松本清张 | 古田求 一色伸幸 |
山根成之 | 21.4% | - | |||
56 | 10月19日 | 京都连续杀人事件 (京都連続殺人事件) |
小川知子 | 西郷辉彦 田村亮 御木本伸介 水原麻记 日向明子 北村英三 |
山村美纱 | 尾中洋一 | 松尾昭典 | 17.8% | - | |||
57 | 10月26日 | 撕开黑暗的一发 (暗を裂く一発) |
中村雅俊 | 中谷一郎 藤巻润 今福将雄 小林稔侍 川边久造 小笠原良知 |
菊岛隆三 | 田口耕三 | 山口和彦 | 17.8% | - | |||
58 | 11月2日 | 女继承人 (女相続人) |
前编 | 松坂庆子 | 三国连太郎 鹿贺丈史 佐藤庆 万田久子 马渊晴子 土屋嘉男 有川博 五代高之 |
草野唯雄 | 中岛丈博 | 小田切成明 | 20.6% | - | ||
59 | 11月9日 | 后编 | 中岛丈博 大工原正泰 |
23.0% | ||||||||
60 | 11月23日 | 极刑 (極刑) |
草笛光子 | 金田贤一 左幸子 立石凉子 美池真理子 天田俊明 垂水悟郎 |
福田洋 | 山田信夫 | 吉川一义 | 20.5% | - | |||
61 | 11月30日 | 妻子睡去吧 (妻よ睡れ) |
田村正和 | 大场久美子 结城忍 石桥莲司 根上淳 内田朝雄 |
休伯特·蒙特海 | 篠崎好 | 木下亮 | 21.6% | - | |||
62 | 12月7日 | 交通事故死亡1名 (交通事故死亡1名) |
林隆三 | 阿部静江 山田吾一 桑山正一 山口美也子 户浦六宏 |
松本清张 | 柏原寛司 | 贞永方久 | 21.2% | - | |||
63 | 12月14日 | 孤独的猎人 (孤独な狩人) |
近藤正臣 | 浅茅阳子 佳那晃子 小林稔侍 阿藤海 梅津荣 |
艾勒里·昆恩 | 峯尾基三 | 崔洋一 | 16.0% | - | |||
64 | 12月21日 | 虽人有着杀意 (誰かが殺意を) |
香山美子 | 中山仁 野川由美子 中尾彬 伊藤高 鹤田忍 佐佐木功 |
夏树静子 | 八木柊一郎 | 加藤彰 | 17.9% | - | |||
65 | 12月28日 | 黑色窗帘 (黒いカーテン) |
藤田真 | 白都真理 山口果林 香月美保子 |
康奈尔·伍里奇 | 冈本克己 | 马场昭格 | 16.9% | - | |||
1983年 | ||||||||||||
66 | 1月5日 | 雾之旗 (雾の旗) |
大竹忍 | 小林薰 佳那晃子 三之木清隆 松任谷正隆 矢崎滋 小野武彦 小川真由美 二谷英明 |
松本清张 | 市川森一 | 千本福子 | 第一代 | 岩崎宏美 圣母们的摇篮曲 |
22.1% | - | |
67 | 1月11日 | 被撕裂开的时间 (切り裂かれた時間) |
高桥英树 | 芦屋雁之助 宫本信子 畑中叶子 藤冈重庆 平尾昌晃 |
比尔·格兰杰(ビル・グレンジャー) | 保利吉纪 | 大熊邦也 | 17.5% | - | |||
68 | 1月18日 | 那个女人看见了 (女が见ていた) |
泉平子 | 河原崎长一郎 藤巻润 高田敏江 长谷川裕二 正司花江 |
池田一朗 | 鹰森立一 | 22.6% | - | ||||
69 | 1月25日 | 黑暗日落 (暗い落日) |
山本阳子 | 高桥悦史 大场久美子 嵯峨善兵 赵方豪 桥爪功 |
结城昌治 | 井戸晶雄 | 嶋村正敏 | 21.3% | - | |||
70 | 2月1日 | 重婚 (重婚) |
岛香织 | 森下爱子 村井国夫 犬冢弘 天田俊明 大坂志郎(特别出演) |
夏树静子 | 大和屋竺 高阶航 |
日高武治 | 22.7% | - | |||
71 | 2月8日 | 坂道之家 (坂道の家) |
坂口良子 | 长门裕之 石田纯一 正司歌江 永岛暎子 梅津荣 大地常雄 唐泽民贤 |
松本清张 | 宫川一郎 | 松尾昭典 | 21.8% | - | |||
72 | 2月15日 | 红宝石项链 (ルビーの首飾り) |
加藤和子 | 细川俊之 立川光贵 保罗牧 尾藤功男 山本绿 村田雄浩 |
康奈尔·伍里奇 | 小川英 | 田中知己 | 18.0% | - | |||
73 | 2月22日 | 无名侦探 爱的疑惑 (名无しの探侦 爱の疑惑) |
2 | 绪形拳 | 篠博子 船户顺 浅野温子 渡边修三 小林稔侍 |
比尔·普隆齐尼 | 田上雄 | 渡辺祐介 | 17.0% | - | ||
74 | 3月1日 | 被盯上的美女主播 (狙われた美人キャスター) |
泽田亚矢子 | 峰岸彻 中丸忠雄 横山艾美 中村真里子 直江喜一 江波杏子 |
- | 高田纯 斋藤博 |
小谷承靖 | 19.4% | - | |||
75 | 3月8日 | 蝴蝶们的杀意 (蝶たちの杀意) |
㭴山文枝 | 横内正 吉田友纪 楠敏江 加藤和夫 南城龙也 井川比佐志 松尾嘉代 |
小林久三 | 长野洋 | 田中登 | 18.2% | - | |||
76 | 3月15日 | 抱着枪睡觉的父亲 (父親は銃を抱いて眠る) |
古谷一行 | 松原智惠子 室田日出男 嶋大辅 坂上味和 柳叶敏郎 |
科林·威克斯 | 石松爱弘 | 篠木为八男 | 13.7% | - | |||
77 | 3月22日 | 女高中生的安魂曲 (女子高校生への鎮魂曲) |
寺尾聪 | 江原真二郎 真木洋子 伊藤和枝 藤冈重庆 |
茱蒂丝·罗斯纳 | 高桥正康 | 村川透 | 16.9% | - | |||
78 | 3月29日 | 相泽夏子失去的荣誉 (相沢夏子の失われた名誉) |
梶芽衣子 | 夏木勲 石桥莲司 马渊晴子 龙崎胜 赤座美代子 大坂志郎 |
海因里希·伯尔 | 那须真知子 | 富本壮吉 | 15.7% | - | |||
79 | 4月5日 | 刹车 (歯止め) |
长山蓝子 | 井川比佐志 船越英一郎 范文雀 山本学 月丘梦路 桥爪功 立石凉子 |
松本清张 | 重森孝子 | 出目昌伸 | 18.1% | - | |||
80 | 4月12日 | 突然的明日 (突然の明日) |
绀野美沙子 | 田村亮 冈江久美子 朝比奈顺子 大森义夫 木村元 北原义郎 |
笹泽左保 | 服部佳 | 柴田敏行 | 16.5% | - | |||
81 | 4月19日 | 告别我亲爱的妻子 (愛しき妻よさらば) |
三国连太郎 | 丹阿弥谷津子 齐藤庆子 织本顺吉 黑泽年男 |
菊村到 | 石井辉男 | 铃木则文 | 19.0% | - | |||
82 | 4月26日 | 恐怖 (恐怖) |
胜野洋 | 古馆有希 儿岛美雪 河原崎建三 草薙幸二郎 |
康奈尔·伍里奇 | 丸山昇一 | 崔洋一 | 17.7% | - | |||
83 | 5月3日 | 等不到的破晓 (朝まで待てない) |
岸本加世子 | 奈美悦子 阿藤海 相本久美子(友情出演) 市原悦子(声音特别出演) 大林丈史 藤木悠 天田俊明 三浦洋一 |
威廉·爱尔斯 | 村尾昭 | 河野和平 | 第二代 | 岩崎宏美 家路 |
14.4% | - | |
84 | 5月10日 | 大都会的死角 (大都会の死角) |
古手川祐子 | 时任三郎 山城新伍 山谷初男 峰岸彻 白川和子 小泉博 铃木瑞穗 |
托马斯·崔丝坦 | 池田一朗 | 西村洁 | 14.1% | - |
- ^ Otto Von Pivka. Napoleon's German Allies. Osprey Publishing. November 1980: 3– [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-0-85045-373-7.
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