虎纹对虾
虎纹对虾
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲壳亚门 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亚目： | 枝鳃亚目 Dendrobranchiata |
| 科： | 对虾科 Penaeidae |
| 属： | 对虾属 Penaeus |
| 种： | 虎纹对虾 P. esculentus
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| 二名法 | |
| Penaeus esculentus | |
虎纹对虾（学名：Penaeus esculentus），又名虎虾、黑虎虾或褐虎对虾，是对虾属下的一种虾，原产于并大规模养殖于澳大利亚附近海域。[2]
形态
[编辑]幼年个体生活在海草从中[3]，在头胸甲长度达到32毫米（1.3英寸）左右时性成熟[4]。成年个体长度可达155毫米（6.1英寸）[5]，与斑节虾十分相似，颜色也要更加发褐一些[6]。它们一般生活在水下200米（660英尺）以上。[7]
分布
[编辑]虎纹对虾原产于澳大利亚东部和西部附近的温暖海域，东西两岸的虎纹对虾在形态上没有太大的差异。[8]
养殖业
[编辑]虎纹对虾的年产量可达500公吨（490长吨；550短吨），可与草虾杂交[9]，而本身的价格比生长更为迅速的草虾要高。[10]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Penaeus esculentus Haswell, 1879. ITIS. [8 November 2010].
- ^ Lipke B. Holthuis. Penaeus (Penaeus) esculentus Haswell, 1879. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization. 1980. ISBN 92-5-100896-5.
- ^ W. Dall. The biology of the Penaeidae. Advances in marine biology. Academic Press. 1990: 489. ISBN 978-0-12-026127-7.
- ^ P. J. Crocos. Reproductive dynamics of the tiger prawn Penaeus esculentus, and a comparison with P. semisulcatus, in the north-western Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research: 91–102. [2018-10-04]. doi:10.1071/MF9870091. （原始内容存档于2015-11-19）.
- ^ Penaeus esculentus, brown tiger prawn. SeaLifeBase. 25 February 2009.
- ^ Farmed species. Shrimp News International. [9 January 2010]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-25）.
- ^ Species Penaeus (Penaeus) esculentus Haswell, 1879. Australian Faunal Directory. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 21 October 2008 [2018-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2011-12-30）.
- ^ Robert D. Ward; Jennifer R. Ovenden; Jennifer R. S. Meadows; Peter M. Grewe; Sigrid A. Lehnert. Population genetic structure of the brown tiger prawn, Penaeus esculentus, in tropical northern Australia. Marine Biology. 2006, 148 (3): 599–607. doi:10.1007/s00227-005-0099-x.
- ^ J. A. H. Benzie; M. Kenway; E. Ballment; S. Frusher; L. Trott. Interspecific hybridization of the tiger prawns Penaeus monodon and Penaeus esculentus. Aquaculture. 1995, 133 (2): 103–111. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(95)00013-R.
- ^ Sandy J. Keys, Peter J. Crocos & Oscar J. Cacho. Commercial grow-out performance and cost-benefit analysis for farm production of the brown tiger shrimp Penaeus esculentus. Aquaculture Economics & Management. 2004, 8 (5/6): 295–308. doi:10.1080/13657300409380371.