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脂鲤科

维基百科,自由的百科全书
(重定向自腺尾脂鲤属

脂鲤科
化石时期:中新世晚期 – 现代[1]
一条巴氏丝尾脂鲤Nematobrycon palmeri)和三条霓虹脂鲤Paracheirodon innesi
布氏半线脂鲤Hemigrammus bleheri)
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri
目: 脂鲤目 Characiformes
科: 脂鲤科 Characidae
Latreille, 1825

见内文

脂鲤科(学名:Characidae,又译作拟鲤科鲑鲤科加拉辛科加辛拉科),为辐鳍鱼纲脂鲤目中最大的一。是主要为原产于美洲及非洲热带亚热带淡水鱼[2]

分类

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脂鲤科下分156个属,如下:[3]

盗鲑鲤亚科(Agoniatinae)

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盗鲑鲤属Agoniates

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细脂鲤亚科 Aphyocharacinae

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细脂鲤属Aphyocharax

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青脂鲤属Inpaichthys

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细腺脂鲤属Leptagoniates

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副角脂鲤属Paragoniates

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短腺脂鲤属Phenagoniates

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锯脂鳊属Prionobrama

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厚头脂鲤属Rachoviscus

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奇石脂鲤属Xenagoniates

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纹吸鱼亚科 Aphyoditeinae

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吸溪脂鲤属Aphyocharacidium

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纹吸鱼属Aphyodite

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阿克塞脂鲤属Axelrodia

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细石脂鲤属Leptobrycon

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小体石脂鲤属Microschemobrycon

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锐啮脂鲤属Oxybrycon

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佩力克脂鲤属Parecbasis

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泰托啮脂鲤属Tyttobrycon

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石脂鲤属Brycon

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唇啮脂鲤属Chilobrycon

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唇脂鲤属Henochilus

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刺脂鲤属Acanthocharax

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粘鲈属Acestrocephalus

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侧牙啮鱼属Bryconexodon

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桂脂鲤属Charax

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犬齿河脂鲤属Cynopotamus

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鹿齿鱼属Exodon

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盔脂鲤属Galeocharax

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平腹脂鲤属Phenacogaster

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锯齿脂鲤属Priocharax

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锈牙脂鲤属Roeboexodon

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突颌脂鲤属Roeboides

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宝莲灯鱼亚科 Cheirodontinae

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葡齿鱼属Acinocheirodon

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亚马逊棘脂鲤属Amazonspinther

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吸宝莲鱼属Aphyocheirodon

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宝莲灯鱼属Cheirodon

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宝莲鱼属Cheirodontops

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金啮脂鲤属Chrysobrycon

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吹砂脂鲤属Compsura

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Ctenocheirodon

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异唇齿鱼属Heterocheirodon

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似宝莲鱼属Kolpotocheirodon

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傲脂鲤属Macropsobrycon

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矮宝莲鱼属Nanocheirodon

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光牙宝莲鱼属Odontostilbe

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前齿脂鲤属Prodontocharax

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拟翼脂鲤属Pseudocheirodon

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盾皮脂鲤属Saccoderma

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锯翼脂鲤属Serrapinnus

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焰脂鲤属Spintherobolus

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拟鳀脂鲤亚科 Clupeacharacinae

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拟鳀脂鲤属Clupeacharax

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裸脂鲤亚科 Gymnocharacinae

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匕啮鱼属Coptobrycon

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  • 双线匕啮鱼 Coptobrycon bilineatus (Ellis, 1911),基异名:Hasemania bilineata Ellis, 1911

胖脂鲤属Grundulus

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裸脂鲤属Gymnocharacinus

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丝尾脂鲤属Nematobrycon

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蜥形脂鲤亚科 Iguanodectinae

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蜥形脂鲤属Iguanodectes

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慈脂鲤属Piabucus

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头脂鲤属Carlana

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  • 艾氏头脂鲤 Carlana eigenmanni (Meek, 1912),基异名:Cheirodon eigenmanni Meek, 1912

线纹脂鲤属Nematocharax

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副线脂鲤属Parastremma

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玫瑰脂鲤属Rhoadsia

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小脂鲤亚科(Salmininae)

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小脂鲤属Salminus

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锯胸脂鲤亚科(Stethaprioninae)

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短蜴脂鲤属Brachychalcinus

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裸顶脂鲤属Gymnocorymbus

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直棘脂鲤属Orthospinus

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银鞍脂鲤属Poptella

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锯胸脂鲤属Stethaprion

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列牙脂鲤属Stichonodon

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Stevardiinae亚科

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磨牙脂鲤属Acrobrycon

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白肋脂鲤属Argopleura

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奇脂鲤属Attonitus

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奥利脂鲤属Aulixidens

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贝基脂鲤属Boehlkea

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啮齿脂鲤属Bryconacidnus

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啮牙脂鲤属Bryconadenos

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啮脂鲤属Bryconamericus

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啮鱼属Caiapobrycon

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角鳃脂鲤属Ceratobranchia

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剑尾脂鲤属Corynopoma

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钩齿脂鲤属Creagrutus

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蓝脂鲤属Cyanocharax

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全脂鲤属Diapoma

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裙鱼属Gephyrocharax

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腺尾脂鲤属Glandulocauda

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半啮脂鲤属Hemibrycon

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下啮脂鲤属Hypobrycon

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宫脂鲤属Hysteronotus

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早熟啮脂鲤属Iotabrycon

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诺德脂鲤属Knodus

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兰脂鲤属Landonia

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Lepidocharax

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冠石脂鲤属Lophiobrycon

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小颏脂鲤属Microgenys

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长臀脂鲤属Mimagoniates

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单宝莲鱼属Monotocheirodon

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侏脂鲤属Nantis

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单牙脂鲤属Odontostoechus

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帆鳍脂鲤属Othonocheirodus

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盗脂鲤属Phenacobrycon

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慈须鱼属Piabarchus

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双慈鱼属Piabina

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游脂鲤属Planaltina

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嵴腹脂鲤属Pseudocorynopoma

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啮翅脂鲤属Pterobrycon

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褶脂鲤属Ptychocharax

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大吻石脂鲤属Rhinobrycon

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瘦吻脂鲤属Rhinopetitia

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短矮脂鲤属Scopaeocharax

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轮唇脂鲤属Trochilocharax

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泰托脂鲤属Tyttocharax

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奇腺尾脂鲤属Xenurobrycon

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大眼脂鲤亚科(Tetragonopterinae)

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大眼脂鲤属Tetragonopterus

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异脂鲤亚科(Heterocharacinae)

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颌脂鲤属Gnathocharax

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异脂鲤属Heterocharax

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武脂鲤属Hoplocharax

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矛脂鲤属Lonchogenys

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地位未定(incertae sedis)

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拟丽脂鲤属Astyanacinus

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丽脂鲤属Astyanax

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怪脂鲤属Atopomesus

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布拉姆脂鲤属Bramocharax

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布列塔尼鱼属Brittanichthys

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小啮脂鲤属Bryconella

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瑙脂鲤属Bryconops

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大鳞脂鲤属Chalceus

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栉啮鱼属Ctenobrycon

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咬啮鱼属Dectobrycon

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副齿脂鲤属Deuterodon

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似鳀鲱脂鲤属Engraulisoma

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丽颊脂鲤属Genycharax

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Erythrocharax

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裸身脂鲤属Gymnotichthys

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光尾裙鱼属Hasemania

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半线脂鲤属Hemigrammus

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南美荷兰鱼属Hollandichthys

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魮脂鲤属Hyphessobrycon

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琼脂鲤属Jupiaba

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食蚊脂鲤属Lignobrycon

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马基脂鲤属Markiana

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墨西石脂鲤属Mixobrycon

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直线脂鲤属Moenkhausia

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黏眼鱼属Myxiops

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寡石脂鲤属Oligobrycon

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寡脂鲤属Oligosarcus

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霓虹脂鲤属Paracheirodon

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副细锯脂鲤属Parapristella

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珀蒂鱼属Petitella

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茎啮脂鲤属Phallobrycon

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细锯脂鲤属Pristella

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奇口脂鲤属Probolodus

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饰纹脂鲤属Psellogrammus

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拟蜥脂鲤属Pseudochalceus

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舒尔茨脂鲤属Schultzites

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裂脂鲤属Scissor

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锯石脂鲤属Serrabrycon

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冥脂鲤属Stygichthys

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企鹅鱼属Thayeria

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𬶭脂鲤属Thrissobrycon

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石斧脂鲤属Triportheus

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啮齿鱼属Tucanoichthys

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亚科未定

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Cyanogaster

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原宝莲灯鱼属Protocheirodon

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Phycocharax

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参考资料

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  1. ^ FishBase (2011)
  2. ^ Berra, Tim M英语Tim Berra (biologist). Freshwater Fish Distribution. University of Chicago Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-226-04443-9. 
  3. ^ Characidae. GBIF. [2023-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-27). 
  4. ^ Vitor Pimenta Abrahão, Murilo Pastana and Manoela Marinho. 2019. On A Remarkable Sexual Dimorphic Trait in the Characiformes related to the Olfactory Organ and Description of A New Miniature Species of Tyttobrycon Géry (Characiformes: Characidae). PLoS ONE. 14(12): e0226130. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226130
  5. ^ Erick Cristofore Guimarães, Pâmella Silva De Brito, Beldo Rywllon Abreu Ferreira and Felipe Polivanov Ottoni. 2018. A New Species of Charax (Ostariophysi, Characiformes, Characidae) from northeastern Brazil. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 94(1): 83-93. DOI: 10.3897/zse.94.22106
  6. ^ Malabarba, L.R.; Weitzman, S.H. (1999). A new genus and species of South American fishes (Teleostei: Characidae: Cheirodontinae) with a derived caudal fin, including comments about inseminating cheirodontines. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 112: 410-431.
  7. ^ Cristina M. Bührnheim, Tiago P. Carvalho, Luiz R. Malabarba and Stanley H. Weitzman. 2008. A New Genus and Species of Characid Fish from the Amazon Basin - the Recognition of A Relictual Lineage of Characid Fishes (Ostariophysi: Cheirodontinae: Cheirodontini). Neotrop. ichthyol. 6(4); DOI: 10.1590/S1679-62252008000400016
  8. ^ Pearson, N. E. (1924). The fishes of the eastern slope of the Andes. I. The fishes of the Rio Beni basin, Bolivia, collected by the Mulford expedition. Indiana University Studies. v. 11 (no. 64): 1-83, Pls. 1-12.
  9. ^ Bragança, P.H.N.d., Barbosa, M.A. & Mattos, J.L. 2013. A New Nematocharax Species from the middle Contas River basin, Northeastern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). Vertebrate Zoology. 63 (1): 3-8.
  10. ^ Weitzman, S. H.; Menezes, N. A.; Britski, H. A. (1986). Nematocharax venustus, a new genus and species of fish from the Rio Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 99 (2): 335-346.
  11. ^ James R. Garcia-Ayala, Willian M. Ohara, Murilo N. L. Pastana and Ricardo C. Benine. 2017. A New Species of Brachychalcinus (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Xingu basin, Serra do Cachimbo, Brazil. Zootaxa. 4362(4); 564–574. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4362.4.5
  12. ^ Tiago P. Carvalho, Andréa Tonolli Thomaz, Alexander Urbano-Bonilla and Saúl Prada-Pedreros. 2024. A New characid Species with remarkable sexual dimorphism (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae) from the upper Guayabero River, Orinoco basin, Colombia. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15738
  13. ^ Luiz R. Malabarba, Junior Chuctaya, Alice Hirschmann, Eduardo Bitencourt de Oliveira and Andréa T. Thomaz. 2020. Hidden or unnoticed? Multiple Lines of Evidence Support the Recognition of A New Species of Pseudocorynopoma (Characidae: Corynopomini). Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14572
  14. ^ Silva, Gabriel S. C., Bruno F. Melo, Claudio Oliveira and Ricardo C. Benine. 2016. Revision of the South American Genus Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Teleostei: Characidae) with Description of Four New Species. Zootaxa. 4200(1); 1–46. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.1
  15. ^ Eigenmann, C. H. (1912). Some results from an ichthyological reconnaissance of Colombia, South America. Part I. (Contrib. Zool. Lab. Ind. Univ. No. 127.). Indiana University Studies. No. 16 [sic No. 8]: 1-27.
  16. ^ Netto-Ferreira, A.L., Birindelli, J.L.O., de Sousa, L.M., Mariguela, T.C. & Oliveira, C. 2013. A New Miniature Characid (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with Phylogenetic Position Inferred from Morphological and Molecular Data. PLoS ONE
  17. ^ Cristhian C. Conde-Saldaña, Juan G. Albornoz-Garzón, Jorge E. García-Melo, Francisco A. Villa-Navarro, J. Marcos Mirande and Flávio C. T. Lima. 2019. A New Pristella (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Río Orinoco Basin, Colombia, with A Redefinition of the Genus. Copeia. 107(3); 439-446. DOI: 10.1643/CI-18-147
  18. ^ George M. T. Mattox and Kevin W. Conway. 2021. Osteology of Tucanoichthys tucano Géry and Römer, An Enigmatic Miniature Fish from the Amazon Basin, Brazil (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae). Vertebrate Zoology. 71: 645-667. DOI: 10.3897/vz.71.e71886
  19. ^ Mattox, G.M.T., Britz, R., Toledo-Piza, M. & Marinho, M.M.F. 2013. Cyanogaster noctivaga, a remarkable new genus and species of miniature fish from the Rio Negro, Amazon basin (Ostariophysi: Characidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters. 23(4), 297-318.
  20. ^ Richard P. Vari, Bruno F. Melo and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. Protocheirodon, A New Genus of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes) with the Redescription of the Poorly Known Protocheirodon pi. Neotrop. ichthyol. 14(2); DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20150154
  21. ^ Willian Massaharu Ohara, Juan Marcos Mirande and Flávio Cesar Thadeo de Lima. 2017. Phycocharax rasbora, A New Genus and Species of Brazilian Tetra (Characiformes: Characidae) from Serra do Cachimbo, rio Tapajós Basin. PLoS Biology. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170648