汉语拼音音节列表

汉语拼音音节列表为拼音表记的现代标准汉语（普通话）的音节列表。现代标准汉语的音系常用音节作为分析单位，一个音节成分至多可以有声母、介音（韵头）、韵腹、韵尾和声调五类（可表示为CGVX^T）^[1]。以下列表将韵头、韵腹和韵尾合并为韵母，并不考虑声调与儿化音。音节以汉语拼音与注音标注，并附上对应的国际音标。

韵母		声母																						韵母
韵母		∅	b	p	m	f	d	t	n	l	g	k	h	j	q	x	zh	ch	sh	r	z	c	s	韵母
开口呼	-i																zhi ㄓ [ʈ͡ʂɻ̩]	chi ㄔ [ʈ͡ʂʰɻ̩]	shi ㄕ [ʂɻ̩]	ri ㄖ [ʐɻ̩]	zi ㄗ [t͡sɹ̩]	ci ㄘ [t͡sʰɹ̩]	si ㄙ [sɹ̩]	-i	开口呼
	a	a ㄚ [a]	ba ㄅㄚ [pa]	pa ㄆㄚ [pʰa]	ma ㄇㄚ [ma]	fa ㄈㄚ [fa]	da ㄉㄚ [ta]	ta ㄊㄚ [tʰa]	na ㄋㄚ [na]	la ㄌㄚ [la]	ga ㄍㄚ [ka]	ka ㄎㄚ [kʰa]	ha ㄏㄚ [xa]				zha ㄓㄚ [ʈ͡ʂa]	cha ㄔㄚ [ʈ͡ʂʰa]	sha ㄕㄚ [ʂa]		za ㄗㄚ [t͡sa]	ca ㄘㄚ [t͡sʰa]	sa ㄙㄚ [sa]	a
	o	o^{[注 1]} ㄛ [o]	bo ㄅㄛ [pu̯o]	po ㄆㄛ [pʰu̯o]	mo ㄇㄛ [mu̯o]	fo ㄈㄛ [fu̯o]				lo^{[注 2]} ㄌㄛ [lo]														o
	e	e ㄜ [ɤ]			me^{[注 3]} ㄇㄜ [mɤ]		de ㄉㄜ [tɤ]	te ㄊㄜ [tʰɤ]	ne ㄋㄜ [nɤ]	le ㄌㄜ [lɤ]	ge ㄍㄜ [kɤ]	ke ㄎㄜ [kʰɤ]	he ㄏㄜ [xɤ]				zhe ㄓㄜ [ʈ͡ʂɤ]	che ㄔㄜ [ʈ͡ʂʰɤ]	she ㄕㄜ [ʂɤ]	re ㄖㄜ [ʐɤ]	ze ㄗㄜ [t͡sɤ]	ce ㄘㄜ [t͡sʰɤ]	se ㄙㄜ [sɤ]	e
	ê	ê^{[注 4]} ㄝ [e]																						ê
	ai	ai ㄞ [ai̯]	bai ㄅㄞ [pai̯]	pai ㄆㄞ [pʰai̯]	mai ㄇㄞ [mai̯]		dai ㄉㄞ [tai̯]	tai ㄊㄞ [tʰai̯]	nai ㄋㄞ [nai̯]	lai ㄌㄞ [lai̯]	gai ㄍㄞ [kai̯]	kai ㄎㄞ [kʰai̯]	hai ㄏㄞ [xai̯]				zhai ㄓㄞ [ʈ͡ʂai̯]	chai ㄔㄞ [ʈ͡ʂʰai̯]	shai ㄕㄞ [ʂai̯]		zai ㄗㄞ [t͡sai̯]	cai ㄘㄞ [t͡sʰai̯]	sai ㄙㄞ [sai̯]	ai
	ei	ei^{[注 5]} ㄟ [ei̯]	bei ㄅㄟ [pei̯]	pei ㄆㄟ [pʰei̯]	mei ㄇㄟ [mei̯]	fei ㄈㄟ [fei̯]	dei^{[注 6]} ㄉㄟ [tei̯]	tei^{[注 7]} ㄊㄟ [tʰei̯]	nei ㄋㄟ [nei̯]	lei ㄌㄟ [lei̯]	gei ㄍㄟ [kei̯]	kei^{[注 8]} ㄎㄟ [kʰei̯]	hei ㄏㄟ [xei̯]				zhei^{[注 9]} ㄓㄟ [ʈ͡ʂei̯]		shei ㄕㄟ [ʂei̯]		zei ㄗㄟ [t͡sei̯]	cei^{[注 10]} ㄘㄟ [t͡sʰei̯]	sei^{[注 11]} ㄙㄟ [sei̯]	ei
	ao	ao ㄠ [au̯]	bao ㄅㄠ [pau̯]	pao ㄆㄠ [pʰau̯]	mao ㄇㄠ [mau̯]		dao ㄉㄠ [tau̯]	tao ㄊㄠ [tʰau̯]	nao ㄋㄠ [nau̯]	lao ㄌㄠ [lau̯]	gao ㄍㄠ [kau̯]	kao ㄎㄠ [kʰau̯]	hao ㄏㄠ [xau̯]				zhao ㄓㄠ [ʈ͡ʂau̯]	chao ㄔㄠ [ʈ͡ʂʰau̯]	shao ㄕㄠ [ʂau̯]	rao ㄖㄠ [ʐau̯]	zao ㄗㄠ [t͡sau̯]	cao ㄘㄠ [t͡sʰau̯]	sao ㄙㄠ [sau̯]	ao
	ou	ou ㄡ [ou̯]		pou^{[注 12]} ㄆㄡ [pʰou̯]	mou ㄇㄡ [mou̯]	fou ㄈㄡ [fou̯]	dou ㄉㄡ [tou̯]	tou ㄊㄡ [tʰou̯]	nou^{[注 13]} ㄋㄡ [nou̯]	lou ㄌㄡ [lou̯]	gou ㄍㄡ [kou̯]	kou ㄎㄡ [kʰou̯]	hou ㄏㄡ [xou̯]				zhou ㄓㄡ [ʈ͡ʂou̯]	chou ㄔㄡ [ʈ͡ʂʰou̯]	shou ㄕㄡ [ʂou̯]	rou ㄖㄡ [ʐou̯]	zou ㄗㄡ [t͡sou̯]	cou ㄘㄡ [t͡sʰou̯]	sou ㄙㄡ [sou̯]	ou
	an	an ㄢ [an]	ban ㄅㄢ [pan]	pan ㄆㄢ [pʰan]	man ㄇㄢ [man]	fan ㄈㄢ [fan]	dan ㄉㄢ [tan]	tan ㄊㄢ [tʰan]	nan ㄋㄢ [nan]	lan ㄌㄢ [lan]	gan ㄍㄢ [kan]	kan ㄎㄢ [kʰan]	han ㄏㄢ [xan]				zhan ㄓㄢ [ʈ͡ʂan]	chan ㄔㄢ [ʈ͡ʂʰan]	shan ㄕㄢ [ʂan]	ran ㄖㄢ [ʐan]	zan ㄗㄢ [t͡san]	can ㄘㄢ [t͡sʰan]	san ㄙㄢ [san]	an
	en	en ㄣ [ən]	ben ㄅㄣ [pən]	pen ㄆㄣ [pʰən]	men ㄇㄣ [mən]	fen ㄈㄣ [fən]	den^{[注 14]} ㄉㄣ [tən]		nen ㄋㄣ [nən]		gen ㄍㄣ [kən]	ken ㄎㄣ [kʰən]	hen ㄏㄣ [xən]				zhen ㄓㄣ [ʈ͡ʂən]	chen ㄔㄣ [ʈ͡ʂʰən]	shen ㄕㄣ [ʂən]	ren ㄖㄣ [ʐən]	zen^{[注 15]} ㄗㄣ [t͡sən]	cen ㄘㄣ [t͡sʰən]	sen ㄙㄣ [sən]	en
	ang	ang ㄤ [aŋ]	bang ㄅㄤ [paŋ]	pang ㄆㄤ [pʰaŋ]	mang ㄇㄤ [maŋ]	fang ㄈㄤ [faŋ]	dang ㄉㄤ [taŋ]	tang ㄊㄤ [tʰaŋ]	nang ㄋㄤ [naŋ]	lang ㄌㄤ [laŋ]	gang ㄍㄤ [kaŋ]	kang ㄎㄤ [kʰaŋ]	hang ㄏㄤ [xaŋ]				zhang ㄓㄤ [ʈ͡ʂaŋ]	chang ㄔㄤ [ʈ͡ʂʰaŋ]	shang ㄕㄤ [ʂaŋ]	rang ㄖㄤ [ʐaŋ]	zang ㄗㄤ [t͡saŋ]	cang ㄘㄤ [t͡sʰaŋ]	sang ㄙㄤ [saŋ]	ang
	eng	eng^{[注 16]} ㄥ [əŋ]	beng ㄅㄥ [pʊŋ]	peng ㄆㄥ [pʰʊŋ]	meng ㄇㄥ [mʊŋ]	feng ㄈㄥ [fʊŋ]	deng ㄉㄥ [təŋ]	teng ㄊㄥ [tʰəŋ]	neng ㄋㄥ [nəŋ]	leng ㄌㄥ [ləŋ]	geng ㄍㄥ [kəŋ]	keng ㄎㄥ [kʰəŋ]	heng ㄏㄥ [xəŋ]				zheng ㄓㄥ [ʈ͡ʂəŋ]	cheng ㄔㄥ [ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ]	sheng ㄕㄥ [ʂəŋ]	reng ㄖㄥ [ʐəŋ]	zeng ㄗㄥ [t͡səŋ]	ceng ㄘㄥ [t͡sʰəŋ]	seng ㄙㄥ [səŋ]	eng
	er	er ㄦ [aɚ̯]																						er
齐齿呼	i	yi ㄧ [i]	bi ㄅㄧ [pi]	pi ㄆㄧ [pʰi]	mi ㄇㄧ [mi]		di ㄉㄧ [ti]	ti ㄊㄧ [tʰi]	ni ㄋㄧ [ni]	li ㄌㄧ [li]				ji ㄐㄧ [t͡ɕi]	qi ㄑㄧ [t͡ɕʰi]	xi ㄒㄧ [ɕi]								i	齐齿呼
	ia	ya ㄧㄚ [i̯a]					dia^{[注 17]} ㄉㄧㄚ [di̯a]		nia^{[注 18]} ㄋㄧㄚ [ni̯a]	lia^{[注 19]} ㄌㄧㄚ [li̯a]				jia ㄐㄧㄚ [t͡ɕi̯a]	qia ㄑㄧㄚ [t͡ɕʰi̯a]	xia ㄒㄧㄚ [ɕi̯a]								ia
	io	yo^{[注 20]} ㄧㄛ [i̯o]																						io
	ie	ye ㄧㄝ [i̯e]	bie ㄅㄧㄝ [pi̯e]	pie ㄆㄧㄝ [pʰi̯e]	mie ㄇㄧㄝ [mi̯e]		die ㄉㄧㄝ [ti̯e]	tie ㄊㄧㄝ [tʰi̯e]	nie ㄋㄧㄝ [ni̯e]	lie ㄌㄧㄝ [li̯e]				jie ㄐㄧㄝ [t͡ɕi̯e]	qie ㄑㄧㄝ [t͡ɕʰi̯e]	xie ㄒㄧㄝ [ɕi̯e]								ie
	iai	yai^{[注 21]} ㄧㄞ [i̯ai̯]																						iai
	iao	yao ㄧㄠ [i̯au̯]	biao ㄅㄧㄠ [pi̯au̯]	piao ㄆㄧㄠ [pʰi̯au̯]	miao ㄇㄧㄠ [mi̯au̯]	fiao^{[注 22]} ㄈㄧㄠ [fi̯au̯]	diao ㄉㄧㄠ [ti̯au̯]	tiao ㄊㄧㄠ [tʰi̯au̯]	niao ㄋㄧㄠ [ni̯au̯]	liao ㄌㄧㄠ [li̯au̯]				jiao ㄐㄧㄠ [t͡ɕi̯au̯]	qiao ㄑㄧㄠ [t͡ɕʰi̯au̯]	xiao ㄒㄧㄠ [ɕi̯au̯]								iao
	iu	you ㄧㄡ [i̯ou̯]			miu^{[注 23]} ㄇㄧㄡ [mi̯ou̯]		diu ㄉㄧㄡ [ti̯ou̯]		niu ㄋㄧㄡ [ni̯ou̯]	liu ㄌㄧㄡ [li̯ou̯]				jiu ㄐㄧㄡ [t͡ɕi̯ou̯]	qiu ㄑㄧㄡ [t͡ɕʰi̯ou̯]	xiu ㄒㄧㄡ [ɕi̯ou̯]								iu
	ian	yan ㄧㄢ [i̯ɛn]	bian ㄅㄧㄢ [pi̯ɛn]	pian ㄆㄧㄢ [pʰi̯ɛn]	mian ㄇㄧㄢ [mi̯ɛn]		dian ㄉㄧㄢ [ti̯ɛn]	tian ㄊㄧㄢ [tʰi̯ɛn]	nian ㄋㄧㄢ [ni̯ɛn]	lian ㄌㄧㄢ [li̯ɛn]				jian ㄐㄧㄢ [t͡ɕi̯ɛn]	qian ㄑㄧㄢ [t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn]	xian ㄒㄧㄢ [ɕi̯ɛn]								ian
	in	yin ㄧㄣ [in]	bin ㄅㄧㄣ [pin]	pin ㄆㄧㄣ [pʰin]	min ㄇㄧㄣ [min]		din^{[注 24]} ㄉㄧㄣ [tin]		nin ㄋㄧㄣ [nin]	lin ㄌㄧㄣ [lin]				jin ㄐㄧㄣ [t͡ɕin]	qin ㄑㄧㄣ [t͡ɕʰin]	xin ㄒㄧㄣ [ɕin]								in
	iang	yang ㄧㄤ [i̯aŋ]	biang^{[注 25]} ㄅㄧㄤ [pi̯aŋ]				diang^{[注 26]} ㄉㄧㄤ [ti̯aŋ]		niang ㄋㄧㄤ [ni̯aŋ]	liang ㄌㄧㄤ [ni̯aŋ]				jiang ㄐㄧㄤ [t͡ɕi̯aŋ]	qiang ㄑㄧㄤ [t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ]	xiang ㄒㄧㄤ [ɕi̯aŋ]								iang
	ing	ying ㄧㄥ [iŋ]	bing ㄅㄧㄥ [piŋ]	ping ㄆㄧㄥ [pʰiŋ]	ming ㄇㄧㄥ [miŋ]		ding ㄉㄧㄥ [tiŋ]	ting ㄊㄧㄥ [tʰiŋ]	ning ㄋㄧㄥ [niŋ]	ling ㄌㄧㄥ [liŋ]				jing ㄐㄧㄥ [t͡ɕiŋ]	qing ㄑㄧㄥ [t͡ɕʰiŋ]	xing ㄒㄧㄥ [ɕiŋ]								ing
合口呼	u	wu ㄨ [u]	bu ㄅㄨ [pu]	pu ㄆㄨ [pʰu]	mu ㄇㄨ [mu]	fu ㄈㄨ [fu]	du ㄉㄨ [tu]	tu ㄊㄨ [tʰu]	nu ㄋㄨ [nu]	lu ㄌㄨ [lu]	gu ㄍㄨ [ku]	ku ㄎㄨ [kʰu]	hu ㄏㄨ [xu]				zhu ㄓㄨ [ʈ͡ʂu]	chu ㄔㄨ [ʈ͡ʂʰu]	shu ㄕㄨ [ʂu]	ru ㄖㄨ [ʐu]	zu ㄗㄨ [t͡su]	cu ㄘㄨ [t͡sʰu]	su ㄙㄨ [su]	u	合口呼
	ua	wa ㄨㄚ [u̯a]									gua ㄍㄨㄚ [ku̯a]	kua ㄎㄨㄚ [kʰu̯a]	hua ㄏㄨㄚ [xu̯a]				zhua ㄓㄨㄚ [ʈ͡ʂu̯a]	chua^{[注 27]} ㄔㄨㄚ [ʈ͡ʂʰu̯a]	shua ㄕㄨㄚ [ʂu̯a]	rua^{[注 28]} ㄖㄨㄚ [ʐu̯a]				ua
	uo	wo ㄨㄛ [u̯o]					duo ㄉㄨㄛ [tu̯o]	tuo ㄊㄨㄛ [tʰu̯o]	nuo ㄋㄨㄛ [nu̯o]	luo ㄌㄨㄛ [lu̯o]	guo ㄍㄨㄛ [ku̯o]	kuo ㄎㄨㄛ [kʰu̯o]	huo ㄏㄨㄛ [xu̯o]				zhuo ㄓㄨㄛ [ʈ͡ʂu̯o]	chuo ㄔㄨㄛ [ʈ͡ʂʰu̯o]	shuo ㄕㄨㄛ [ʂu̯o]	ruo ㄖㄨㄛ [ʐu̯o]	zuo ㄗㄨㄛ [t͡su̯o]	cuo ㄘㄨㄛ [t͡sʰu̯o]	suo ㄙㄨㄛ [su̯o]	uo
	uai	wai ㄨㄞ [u̯ai̯]									guai ㄍㄨㄞ [ku̯ai̯]	kuai ㄎㄨㄞ [kʰu̯ai̯]	huai ㄏㄨㄞ [xu̯ai̯]				zhuai^{[注 29]} ㄓㄨㄞ [ʈ͡ʂu̯ai̯]	chuai^{[注 30]} ㄔㄨㄞ [ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ai̯]	shuai ㄕㄨㄞ [ʂu̯ai̯]					uai
	ui	wei ㄨㄟ [u̯ei̯]					dui ㄉㄨㄟ [tu̯ei̯]	tui ㄊㄨㄟ [tʰu̯ei̯]			gui ㄍㄨㄟ [ku̯ei̯]	kui ㄎㄨㄟ [kʰu̯ei̯]	hui ㄏㄨㄟ [xu̯ei̯]				zhui ㄓㄨㄟ [ʈ͡ʂu̯ei̯]	chui ㄔㄨㄟ [ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ei̯]	shui ㄕㄨㄟ [ʂu̯ei̯]	rui ㄖㄨㄟ [ʐu̯ei̯]	zui ㄗㄨㄟ [t͡su̯ei̯]	cui ㄘㄨㄟ [t͡sʰu̯ei̯]	sui ㄙㄨㄟ [su̯ei̯]	ui
	uan	wan ㄨㄢ [u̯an]					duan ㄉㄨㄢ [tu̯an]	tuan ㄊㄨㄢ [tʰu̯an]	nuan ㄋㄨㄢ [nu̯an]	luan ㄌㄨㄢ [lu̯an]	guan ㄍㄨㄢ [ku̯an]	kuan ㄎㄨㄢ [kʰu̯an]	huan ㄏㄨㄢ [xu̯an]				zhuan ㄓㄨㄢ [ʈ͡ʂu̯an]	chuan ㄔㄨㄢ [ʈ͡ʂʰu̯an]	shuan ㄕㄨㄢ [ʂu̯an]	ruan ㄖㄨㄢ [ʐu̯an]	zuan ㄗㄨㄢ [t͡su̯an]	cuan ㄘㄨㄢ [t͡sʰu̯an]	suan ㄙㄨㄢ [su̯an]	uan
	un	wen ㄨㄣ [u̯ən]					dun ㄉㄨㄣ [tu̯ən]	tun ㄊㄨㄣ [tʰu̯ən]	nun^{[注 31]} ㄋㄨㄣ [nu̯ən]	lun ㄌㄨㄣ [lu̯ən]	gun ㄍㄨㄣ [ku̯ən]	kun ㄎㄨㄣ [kʰu̯ən]	hun ㄏㄨㄣ [xu̯ən]				zhun ㄓㄨㄣ [ʈ͡ʂu̯ən]	chun ㄔㄨㄣ [ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən]	shun ㄕㄨㄣ [ʂu̯ən]	run ㄖㄨㄣ [ʐu̯ən]	zun ㄗㄨㄣ [t͡su̯ən]	cun ㄘㄨㄣ [t͡sʰu̯ən]	sun ㄙㄨㄣ [su̯ən]	un
	uang	wang ㄨㄤ [u̯aŋ]									guang ㄍㄨㄤ [ku̯aŋ]	kuang ㄎㄨㄤ [kʰu̯aŋ]	huang ㄏㄨㄤ [xu̯aŋ]				zhuang ㄓㄨㄤ [ʈ͡ʂu̯aŋ]	chuang ㄔㄨㄤ [ʈ͡ʂʰu̯aŋ]	shuang ㄕㄨㄤ [ʂu̯aŋ]					uang
	ong	weng ㄨㄥ [u̯əŋ]					dong ㄉㄨㄥ [tʊŋ]	tong ㄊㄨㄥ [tʰʊŋ]	nong ㄋㄨㄥ [nʊŋ]	long ㄌㄨㄥ [lʊŋ]	gong ㄍㄨㄥ [kʊŋ]	kong ㄎㄨㄥ [kʰʊŋ]	hong ㄏㄨㄥ [xʊŋ]				zhong ㄓㄨㄥ [ʈ͡ʂʊŋ]	chong ㄔㄨㄥ [ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ]	shong^{[注 32]} ㄕㄨㄥ [ʂʊŋ]	rong ㄖㄨㄥ [ʐʊŋ]	zong ㄗㄨㄥ [t͡sʊŋ]	cong ㄘㄨㄥ [t͡sʰʊŋ]	song ㄙㄨㄥ [sʊŋ]	ong
撮口呼	ü	yu ㄩ [y]							nü ㄋㄩ [ny]	lü ㄌㄩ [ly]				ju ㄐㄩ [t͡ɕy]	qu ㄑㄩ [t͡ɕʰy]	xu ㄒㄩ [ɕy]								ü	撮口呼
	üe	yue ㄩㄝ [y̯e]							nüe ㄋㄩㄝ [ny̯e]	lüe ㄌㄩㄝ [ly̯e]				jue ㄐㄩㄝ [t͡ɕy̯e]	que ㄑㄩㄝ [t͡ɕʰy̯e]	xue ㄒㄩㄝ [ɕy̯e]								ue
	üan	yuan ㄩㄢ [y̯ɛn]								lüan^{[注 33]} ㄌㄩㄢ [ly̯ɛn]				juan ㄐㄩㄢ [t͡ɕy̯ɛn]	quan ㄑㄩㄢ [t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn]	xuan ㄒㄩㄢ [ɕy̯ɛn]								üan
	ün	yun ㄩㄣ [yn]								lün^{[注 34]} ㄌㄩㄣ [lyn]				jun ㄐㄩㄣ [t͡ɕyn]	qun ㄑㄩㄣ [t͡ɕʰyn]	xun ㄒㄩㄣ [ɕyn]								ün
	iong	yong ㄩㄥ [i̯ʊŋ]												jiong^{[注 35]} ㄐㄩㄥ [t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ]	qiong ㄑㄩㄥ [t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ]	xiong ㄒㄩㄥ [ɕi̯ʊŋ]								iong
韵母		∅	b	p	m	f	d	t	n	l	g	k	h	j	q	x	zh	ch	sh	r	z	c	s	韵母
韵母		声母																						韵母

注释

^ “哦”字有此读音
^ “咯”字有此读音
^ “么”字有此读音
^ “诶”字有此读音
^ “欸”字有此读音
^ “得”字有此读音
^ “忒”字有此读音
^ “克”字有此读音
^ “这”字有此读音
^ “𤭢”字有此读音
^ “塞”字有此读音
^ “剖”字有此读音
^ “耨”字有此读音
^ “扽”字有此读音
^ “簪”字有此读音
^ “鞥”字有此读音
^ “嗲”字有此读音
^ “㖸”“𪀋”字有此读音
^ “俩”字有此读音
^ “唷”字有此读音
^ “崖”字有此读音，但仅限台湾国语，大陆普通话无该音，而将所有yai音都读为ya/ㄧㄚ
^ “覅”字有此读音
^ “谬”字有此读音
^ “𨈖（字型：上‘身’下‘口’），见^[2]”字有此读音
^ “”字有此读音，见𰻝𰻝面^[3]
^ “当”字有此读音
^ “欻”字有此读音
^ “挼”字有此读音
^ “拽”字有此读音
^ “揣”字有此读音
^ “黁”字有此读音
^ “蚣”字有此读音
^ “孪”字有此读音，但仅限台湾国语，大陆普通话无该音，而将所有lüan音都读为luan/ㄌㄨㄢ
^ “淋”字有此读音
^ “窘”字有此读音

参考资料

^ Duanmu, San. The Phonology of Standard Chinese 2nd. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2007: 48.
^ Unihan数据
^ Unihan数据

参见

[2] “哦”字有此读音

[3] “咯”字有此读音

[4] “么”字有此读音

[5] “诶”字有此读音

[6] “欸”字有此读音

[7] “得”字有此读音

[8] “忒”字有此读音

[9] “克”字有此读音

[10] “这”字有此读音

[11] “𤭢”字有此读音

[12] “塞”字有此读音

[13] “剖”字有此读音

[14] “耨”字有此读音

[15] “扽”字有此读音

[16] “簪”字有此读音

[17] “鞥”字有此读音

[18] “嗲”字有此读音

[19] “㖸”“𪀋”字有此读音

[20] “俩”字有此读音

[21] “唷”字有此读音

[22] “崖”字有此读音，但仅限台湾国语，大陆普通话无该音，而将所有yai音都读为ya/ㄧㄚ

[23] “覅”字有此读音

[24] “谬”字有此读音

[26] “𨈖（字型：上‘身’下‘口’），见^[2]”字有此读音

[28] “”字有此读音，见𰻝𰻝面^[3]

[29] “当”字有此读音

[30] “欻”字有此读音

[31] “挼”字有此读音

[32] “拽”字有此读音

[33] “揣”字有此读音

[34] “黁”字有此读音

[35] “蚣”字有此读音

[36] “孪”字有此读音，但仅限台湾国语，大陆普通话无该音，而将所有lüan音都读为luan/ㄌㄨㄢ

[37] “淋”字有此读音

[38] “窘”字有此读音

[1] Duanmu, San. The Phonology of Standard Chinese 2nd. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2007: 48.

[25] Unihan数据

[27] Unihan数据

[1]

[注 1]

[注 2]

[注 3]

[注 4]

[注 5]

[注 6]

[注 7]

[注 8]

[注 9]

[注 10]

[注 11]

[注 12]

[注 13]

[注 14]

[注 15]

[注 16]

[注 17]

[注 18]

[注 19]

[注 20]

[注 21]

[注 22]

[注 23]

[注 24]

[注 25]

[注 26]

[注 27]

[注 28]

[注 29]

[注 30]

[注 31]

[注 32]

[注 33]

[注 34]

[注 35]

[2]

[3]