跳转到内容

坎农级护航驱逐舰

维基百科，自由的百科全书
坎农级
Cannon class
坎农号护航驱逐舰 DE-99
概观
舰种护航驱逐舰
拥有国 美国
舰级坎农级
前型巴克利级
次型艾德索级（英语：Edsall-class destroyer escort）
数量72
动工1943-1944
下水1943-1944
技术数据
空载排水量1,357 吨
满载排水量1,652 吨
全长93.3 米
全宽11.22 米
吃水3.2 米
最高速度21 节
续航距离12 节时 10,800 海里
乘员15名军官+201名士兵
武器装备3门MK22型50倍径3吋舰炮（英语：3"/50 caliber gun）
2座双联装波佛斯40毫米高射炮
8门单装厄利孔20毫米机炮
1座三联装533mmMk 15型鱼雷发射管
1具刺猬炮
8具深水炸弹投射机（K炮）
2条MK6型深水炸弹施放轨，每条施放轨配备24枚MK9型深水炸弹
预备160枚以上的深水炸弹
装甲无
菲律宾海军PF-11 拉贾・胡马邦

坎农级护航驱逐舰（Cannon class destroyer escort）是美国在二次世界大战期间建造的一个护航驱逐舰（英语：Destroyer escort）舰级，专门用于船团护航以及反制敌军潜艇用。相较之前的巴克利级（Buckley-class），此级舰进行了局部的设计变更，改使用柴电引擎作为动力来源，具有6,000马力，和艾瓦兹级（Evarts class）相同，但舰身较长因此航速略高。本级船舰因为搭载的柴电动力系统采纵向配置，而又被称呼为DET型驱逐舰（DET Type，其中DET是“纵置柴电”Diesel Electric Tandem的缩写）[1]。

本级舰因就役时已接近二战尾声，因此在二战期间完全没有遭击沉的纪录，多艘同级舰在战后转交给美国的盟邦海军使用。除了在二战期间就已使用了此级船舰的自由法国海军（法语：Forces navales françaises libres）与巴西海军外，在战后陆续接收到此级船舰的国家还包括乌拉圭、希腊、意大利、日本、荷兰、秘鲁、菲律宾、韩国、中华民国与泰国等。

在进入21世纪后同级舰因船龄老旧陆续除役解体，其中美国唯一保有的同级舰史莱特号（英语：USS Slater (DE-766)）（USS Slater DE-766）被安置在纽约州奥巴尼（Albany, NY）的哈德逊河上作为水上博物馆使用。至于同级舰中服役记录最久的，则是菲律宾海军所操作的胡玛邦酋长号巡防舰（英语：BRP Rajah Humabon (PF-11)）（BRP Rajah Humabon PF-11），该舰原为美国海军阿瑟顿号（USS Atherton DE-169），1955年至1975年间曾以初日号（はつひ，JDS Hatsuhi DE-263）之名在日本海上自卫队服役，是该单位成立初期最早使用的几艘船舰之一。1976年时美国将日本所归还的该舰售予菲律宾，并在韩国经过大幅度的整修后加入菲律宾海军。直到2018年该舰退役，主要作为海面巡逻用途。

同级舰

[编辑]
建造数据
英文名称 中文译名 舷号 建造厂 开工日期 下水日期 服役日期 除籍日期 最终情况
“坎农”号 坎农 DE-99 威尔明顿市，德拉沃（英语：Dravo Corporation） 1942-12-14 1943-5-25 26 September 1943 19 December 1944 to Brazil 19 December 1944 as Baependi; scrapped 1975
“Christopher”号 DE-100 7 December 1942 19 June 1943 23 October 1943 19 December 1944 to Brazil 19 December 1944 as Benevente; scrapped 1964
“Alger”号 DE-101 2 January 1943 8 July 1943 12 November 1943 10 March 1945 to Brazil 10 March 1945 as Babitonga; scrapped 1964
“Thomas”号DE-102 (2) DE-102 16 January 1943 31 July 1943 21 November 1943 13 March 1946 Completed at Norfolk Navy Yard. To Taiwan as Taihe (DE-23) 29 October 1948; scrapped 1972
“Bostwick”号 DE-103 6 February 1943 30 August 1943 1 December 1943 30 April 1946 to Taiwan as Taicang (DE-25) 14 December 1948; scrapped 1972
“Breeman”号 DE-104 20 March 1943 4 September 1943 12 December 1943 26 April 1946 Completed at Norfolk Navy Yard. To Taiwan as Taihu (DE-24) 29 October 1948; scrapped 1972
“Burrows”号 DE-105 24 March 1943 2 October 1943 19 December 1943 14 June 1946 to the Netherlands as Van Amstel (F806) 1 June 1950; scrapped 1968
“Carter”号 DE-112 19 November 1943 29 February 1944 3 May 1944 10 April 1946 to Taiwan Taizhao (DE-26) 14 December 1948; scrapped 1973
“Clarence L. Evans”号 DE-113 23 December 1943 22 March 1944 25 June 1944 29 May 1947 Transferred to France as Berbère (F723) 29 March 1952; scrapped 1960
“Levy”号 DE-162 Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Port Newark, New Jersey 19 October 1942 28 March 1943 13 May 1943 4 April 1947 Struck from Navy List 2 August 1973, sold for scrap 17 July 1974
“McConnell”号 DE-163 19 October 1942 28 March 1943 28 May 1943 29 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 October 1972, sold for scrap 21 March 1974
“Osterhaus”号 DE-164 11 November 1942 18 April 1943 12 June 1943 26 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 November 1972, sold for scrap 30 May 1974
“Parks”号 DE-165 11 November 1942 18 April 1943 22 June 1943 March 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
“Baron”号 DE-166 30 November 1942 9 May 1943 5 July 1943 26 April 1946 to Uruguay as Uruguay (DE-1) 3 May 1952; scrapped 1990
“Acree”号 DE-167 30 November 1942 9 May 1943 19 July 1943 1 April 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 19 July 1973
“Amick”号 DE-168 30 November 1942 27 May 1943 26 July 1943 16 May 1947 to Japan as Asahi (DE-262) 14 June 1955; returned 1975. Transferred to the Philippines as Datu Sikatuna (PF-5); scrapped 1989
“Atherton”号 DE-169 14 January 1943 27 May 1943 29 August 1943 10 December 1945 to Japan as Hatsuhi (DE-263) 14 June 1955; returned 1975. Transferred to the Philippines as Rajah Humabon (PF-11); retired in 2018
“Booth”号 DE-170 30 January 1943 21 June 1943 19 September 1943 14 June 1946 to the Philippines as Datu Kalantiaw (PF-76/FF-170) 15 December 1967. Lost during Typhoon Clara 21 September 1981
“Carroll”号 DE-171 30 January 1943 21 June 1943 24 October 1943 19 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1965, sold for scrap 29 December 1966
“Cooner”号 DE-172 22 February 1943 25 July 1943 21 August 1943 25 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
“Eldridge”号 DE-173 22 February 1943 25 July 1943 27 August 1943 17 June 1946 to Greece 15 January 1951, renamed Leon (D-54); scrapped 1999
“Marts”号 DE-174 26 April 1943 8 August 1943 3 September 1943 20 March 1945 to Brazil 20 March 1945 as Bocaina (D-22); scrapped 1975
“Pennewill”号 DE-175 26 April 1943 8 August 1943 15 September 1943 1 August 1944 to Brazil 1 August 1944 as Bertioga (D-21); scrapped 1975
“Micka”号 DE-176 3 May 1943 22 August 1943 23 September 1943 14 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1965, sold for scrap 15 May 1967
“Reybold”号 DE-177 3 May 1943 22 August 1943 29 September 1943 15 August 1944 to Brazil 15 August 1944 as Bracui (D-18); scrapped 1972
“Herzog”号 DE-178 17 May 1943 5 September 1943 6 October 1943 1 August 1944 to Brazil 1 August 1944 as Beberibe (D-23); scrapped 1968
“McAnn”号 DE-179 17 May 1943 5 September 1943 11 October 1943 15 August 1944 to Brazil 15 August 1944 as Bauru; museum ship in Rio de Janeiro
“Trumpeter”号 DE-180 7 June 1943 19 September 1943 16 October 1943 5 December 1947 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1973, sold for scrap 18 June 1974
“Straub”号 DE-181 7 June 1943 19 September 1943 25 October 1943 17 October 1947 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1973, sold for scrap 17 July 1974
“Gustafson”号 DE-182 5 July 1943 3 October 1943 1 November 1943 26 June 1946 to the Netherlands as Van Ewijk (F808) 23 October 1950; scrapped 1968
“Samuel S. Miles”号 (ex-Miles) |DE-183 5 July 1943 3 October 1943 4 November 1943 28 March 1946 to France as Arabe (F717) 12 August 1950; scrapped 1968
“Wesson”号 DE-184 29 July 1943 17 October 1943 11 November 1943 25 July 1946 to Italy as Andromeda (F592) 10 January 1951; scrapped 1972
“Riddle”号 DE-185 29 July 1943 17 October 1943 17 November 1943 8 June 1946 to France as Kabyle (F718) 12 August 1950; scrapped 1959
“Swearer”号 DE-186 12 August 1943 31 October 1943 24 November 1943 25 February 1946 to France as Bambara (F719) 16 September 1950; scrapped 1959
“Stern”号 DE-187 12 August 1943 31 October 1943 1 December 1943 16 April 1946 to the Netherlands as Van Zijll (F811) 1 March 1951; scrapped 1968
“O'Neill”号 DE-188 26 August 1943 14 November 1943 6 December 1943 2 May 1946 to the Netherlands as Du Bois (F809) 23 October 1950; scrapped 1968
“Bronstein”号 DE-189 26 August 1943 14 November 1943 13 December 1943 5 November 1945 to Uruguay as Artigas (DE-2) 3 May 1952; scrapped 1988
“Baker”号 (ex-Raby) DE-190 9 September 1943 28 November 1943 23 December 1943 4 March 1946 to France as Malgache (F724) 29 March 1952; sunk as target 1970
“Coffman”号 DE-191 9 September 1943 28 November 1943 27 December 1943 30 April 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 17 August 1973
“Eisner”号 DE-192 23 September 1943 12 December 1943 1 January 1944 15 July 1946 to the Netherlands as De Zeeuw (F810) 1 March 1951; scrapped 1968
“Garfield Thomas”号 (ex–​William G. Thomas) DE-193 23 September 1943 12 December 1943 24 January 1944 27 March 1947 to Greece as Panthir (D-67) 15 January 1951; out of service 1991, scrapped
“Wingfield”号 DE-194 7 October 1943 30 December 1943 28 January 1944 26 August 1947 to France as Sakalave (F720) 15 September 1950; scrapped 1960
“Thornhill”号 DE-195 7 October 1943 30 December 1943 1 February 1944 17 June 1947 to Italy as Aldebaran (F590) 10 January 1951; scrapped 1976
“Rinehart”号 DE-196 21 October 1943 9 January 1944 12 February 1944 17 July 1946 to the Netherlands as De Bitter (F807) 1 June 1950; scrapped 1968
“Roche”号 DE-197 21 October 1943 9 January 1944 21 February 1944 不适用 Damaged by sea mine northwest of Eniwetok 22 August 1945; not repaired and sunk off Yokosuka 11 March 1946.
“Bangust”号 DE-739 Western Pipe and Steel Company, San Pedro, California 11 February 1943 6 June 1943 30 October 1943 17 November 1946 Transferred to Peru as Castilla (F-61) 21 February 1952; scrapped 1979
“Waterman”号 DE-740 24 February 1943 20 June 1943 30 November 1943 31 May 1946 to Peru as Aguirre (DE-62) 21 February 1952; sunk as target 1974
“Weaver”号 DE-741 13 March 1943 4 July 1943 31 December 1943 29 May 1947 to Peru as Rodriguez 21 February 1952; scrapped 1979
“Hilbert”号 DE-742 23 March 1943 18 July 1943 4 February 1944 19 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
“Lamons”号 DE-743 10 April 1943 1 August 1943 29 February 1944 14 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
“Kyne”号 DE-744 16 April 1943 15 August 1943 4 April 1944 14 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
21 November 1950 17 June 1960
“Snyder”号 DE-745 28 April 1943 29 August 1943 5 May 1944 5 May 1960 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
“Hemminger”号 DE-746 5 May 1943 12 September 1943 30 May 1944 17 June 1946 Transferred to Thailand as Pin Klao (DE-1) 22 July 1959.
1 December 1950 21 February 1958
“Bright”号 DE-747 9 June 1943 26 September 1943 30 June 1944 19 April 1946 Transferred to France as Touareg (F721) 11 November 1950; scrapped 1965
“Tills”号 DE-748 23 June 1943 3 October 1943 8 August 1944 14 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 23 September 1968. Sunk as target on 3 April 1969
21 November 1950 18 October 1959
1 October 1961 23 September 1968
“Roberts”号 DE-749 7 July 1943 14 November 1943 2 September 1944 21 September 1968 Struck from Navy List 23 September 1968, sunk as target in November 1971
“McClelland”号 DE-750 21 July 1943 28 November 1943 19 September 1944 15 May 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
14 July 1950 12 September 1960
“Cates”号 DE-763 Tampa Shipbuilding Company, Tampa, Florida 1 March 1943 10 October 1943 15 December 1943 28 March 1947 to France as Soudanais (F722) 11 November 1950; scrapped 1959
“Gandy”号 DE-764 1 March 1943 12 December 1943 7 February 1944 17 June 1946 to Italy as Altair (F591) 10 January 1951; sunk as target 1971
“Earl K. Olsen”号 DE-765 9 March 1943 13 February 1944 10 April 1944 17 June 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
21 November 1950 25 February 1958
“Slater”号 DE-766 9 March 1943 13 February 1944 1 May 1944 26 September 1947 to Greece as Aetos (D-01) 1 March 1951; retired 1991. Since 1993 museum ship in Albany, New York
“Oswald”号 DE-767 1 April 1943 25 April 1944 12 June 1944 30 April 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
“Ebert”号 DE-768 1 April 1943 11 May 1944 12 July 1944 14 June 1946 to Greece as Ierax (D-31) 1 March 1951; sunk as target 2002
“Neal A. Scott”号 DE-769 1 June 1943 4 June 1944 31 July 1944 30 April 1946 Struck from Navy List 1 June 1968, sold for scrap in July 1969
“Muir”号 DE-770 1 June 1943 4 June 1944 30 August 1944 September 1947 to South Korean as Kyongki (F-71) 2 February 1956; to the Philippines for spare parts 1977
“Sutton”号 DE-771 23 August 1943 6 August 1944 22 December 1944 19 March 1948 to South Korean as Kang Won (F-72) 2 February 1956; to the Philippines for spare parts 1977

配备

[编辑]

运用者

[编辑]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ DE-99 Cannon class. [2015-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-09）. 
检索自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=坎農級護航驅逐艦&oldid=82993892”