周期蛋白D1

参见：周期蛋白D

周期蛋白D1
Rendering based on PDB 2W96.
有效结构 PDB 直系同源检索：PDBe, RCSB PDB查询代码列表 2W96, 2W99, 2W9F, 2W9Z
标识
代号	CCND1; BCL1; D11S287E; PRAD1; U21B31
扩展标识	遗传学：168461 鼠基因：88313 同源基因：1334 ChEMBL: 3610 GeneCards: CCND1 Gene
基因本体论描述 分子功能 · protein kinase activity · protein binding · cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity · enzyme binding · protein kinase binding · protein complex binding 细胞成分 · cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex · intracellular · nucleus · nucleoplasm · cytosol · tight junction · membrane 生物过程 · G1 phase of mitotic cell cycle · G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle · S phase of mitotic cell cycle · mitotic cell cycle · re-entry into mitotic cell cycle · liver development · positive regulation of protein phosphorylation · response to DNA damage stimulus · lactation · response to iron ion · response to X-ray · response to organic nitrogen · negative regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway · negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation · endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response · organ regeneration · mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint · response to magnesium ion · response to vitamin E · Leydig cell differentiation · mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation · positive regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation · response to drug · response to estrogen stimulus · fat cell differentiation · response to ethanol · positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity · cell division · response to corticosterone stimulus · response to calcium ion · canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway · mammary gland alveolus development · response to UV-A · regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle Sources: Amigo / QuickGO
RNA表达模式
更多表达数据
直系同源体
物种	人类	小鼠
Entrez	595	12443
Ensembl	ENSG00000110092	ENSMUSG00000070348
UniProt	P24385	P25322
mRNA序列	NM_053056	NM_007631
蛋白序列	NP_444284	NP_031657
基因位置	Chr 11: 69.46 – 69.47 Mb	Chr 7: 144.93 – 144.94 Mb
PubMed查询	[1]	[2]

G1/S-特异性周期蛋白-D1是一个由人类CCND1基因所编码的蛋白质。

该基因编码的蛋白质属于高度保守的周期蛋白家族，该家族成员的显著特征是贯穿细胞周期，其蛋白质丰度周期性地急剧改变。周期蛋白作为CDK（周期蛋白依赖性激酶）的调节因子。不同的周期蛋白表现出各自独特的表达及降解特性，这有助于每个有丝分裂事件在时间上的协调性。周期蛋白D1这种亚型的周期蛋白与CDK4或CDK6形成复合物并作为它们的调节亚基，这两种周期蛋白依赖性激酶对于G₁到S期的转变来说是不可或缺的。该蛋白表现出与抑癌基因Rb有着相互作用，且此基因的表达受Rb的正向调控。周期蛋白D1发生突变、扩增及过表达将会改变细胞周期进程，这些现象常发生在多种肿瘤中并可能导致肿瘤发生。

套细胞淋巴瘤中对周期蛋白D1进行染色的显微图

使用周期蛋白D1进行免疫组化染色可用于诊断套细胞淋巴瘤。

另见

• 甲状旁腺腺瘤
• 套细胞淋巴瘤

深入阅读

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