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2002年航天活动列表

本页使用了标题或全文手工转换
维基百科，自由的百科全书
除特别注明外，本条目所有时间均以中时区时间（UTC±0）为准。
2002年航天活动
第一艘联盟TMA飞船联盟TMA-1于11月接近国际空间站
轨道发射
首次1月16日
末次12月29日
总计65
成功60
失败5
标识符62
各国的首次
卫星 阿尔及利亚
宇航员 南非
火箭
处女航阿丽亚娜5号ECA构型
擎天神3B
擎天神5號401构型
德尔塔4号-M+ (4,2)构型
H-IIA2024构型
开拓者一号
退役阿丽亚娜4号42L构型
阿丽亚娜4号42P构型
擎天神2A
载人航天
轨道飞行次数7
载人航天人数合计40
2002年航天活动列表
← 2001
2003 →

本文概述了2002年航天领域发生的重大事件，包括主要发射和舱外活动。

轨道发射

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发射时间 (UTC) 运载火箭 火箭编号 发射场 发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers）
有效载荷
(⚀ = 立方星) 		载荷用户 轨道 功能 再入时间 (UTC) 结果
附注

January

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16 January
00:30 		美国Titan IVB (401)/Centaur 美国Cape Canaveral SLC-40 美国Lockheed Martin
美国Milstar DFS-5 (USA-164) US Air Force Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
23 January
23:46 		欧洲联盟Ariane 4 42L 法國Kourou ELA-2 法國Arianespace
印度INSAT-3C ISRO Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
Final flight of Ariane 4 42L

February

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4 February
02:45 		日本 H-IIA 2024 日本 Tanegashima LA-Y1 日本 MHI
日本 MDS-1 NASDA Geostationary transfer orbit Technology demonstration 在轨 Successful
日本 DASH ISAS Geostationary transfer orbit Re-entry demonstration 在轨 Spacecraft failure
日本 VEP-3 NASDA Geostationary transfer orbit Launch vehicle evaluation 在轨 Successful
Maiden flight of H-IIA 2024. DASH failed to separate from VEP-3 instrumented payload adapter.
5 February
20:58 		美国 Pegasus-XL 美国 Stargazer, Cape Canaveral 美国 Orbital Sciences
美国 RHESSI NASA Low Earth Heliophysics 在轨 Successful
11 February
17:45 		美国 Delta II 7920-10C 美国 Vandenberg SLC-2W 美国 Boeing IDS
美国 Iridium 91 Iridium Low Earth Communications 13 March 2019[1] Successful
美国 Iridium 90 Iridium Low Earth Communications 23 January 2019[2] Successful
美国 Iridium 94 Iridium Low Earth Communications 18 April 2018[3] Successful
美国 Iridium 95 Iridium Low Earth Communications 25 March 2019[4] Successful
美国 Iridium 96 Iridium Low Earth Communications 30 May 2020[5] Successful
21 February
12:43 		美国 Atlas IIIB-DEC AC-204 美国 Cape Canaveral SLC-36B 俄罗斯 美国 International Launch Services
美国 Echostar 7 Echostar Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
Maiden flight of Atlas IIIB.
23 February
06:59 		欧洲联盟 Ariane 4 44L 法國 Kourou ELA-2 法國 Arianespace
联合国 Intelsat 904 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
25 February
17:26 		俄罗斯 Soyuz-U 俄罗斯 Plesetsk Site 43/3 俄罗斯 VKS
俄罗斯 Kosmos 2387 (Yantar-4K2/Kobalt #81) GRU Low Earth Reconnaissance 27 June
02:30		 Successful

March

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1 March
01:07 		欧洲联盟Ariane 5G 法國Kourou ELA-3 法國Arianespace
欧洲联盟Envisat ESA Sun-synchronous Environmental research 在轨 Successful
1 March
11:22 		美国美国航天飞机 哥伦比亚号 美国Kennedy LC-39A 美国United Space Alliance
美国STS-109 NASA Low Earth (HST) HST servicing 12 March Operational
Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts
Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission 3B
8 March
22:59 		美国Atlas IIA 美国Cape Canaveral SLC-36A 俄罗斯美国International Launch Services
美国TDRS-9 (TDRS-I) NASA Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Partial spacecraft failure
Operational
Propellant issues shortly after launch halved spacecraft fuel supply
17 March
09:21 		俄罗斯Rockot/Briz-KM 俄罗斯Plesetsk Site 133/3 欧洲联盟俄罗斯Eurockot
美国德国GRACE 1 NASA/DLR Sun-synchronous Gravity research 10 March 2018
06:09 UTC[6]		 Successful
美国德国GRACE 2 NASA/DLR Sun-synchronous Gravity research 24 December 2017
00:16 UTC[7]		 Successful
21 March
20:13 		俄罗斯Soyuz-U 哈萨克斯坦Baikonur Site 1/5 俄罗斯Roskosmos
俄罗斯Progress M1-8 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) Logistics 25 June
12:13		 Successful
ISS flight 7P
25 March
14:15 		中华人民共和国Long March 2F 中华人民共和国Jiuquan 中华人民共和国CAAC
中华人民共和国Shenzhou 3 CMSA Low Earth Test spacecraft 1 April
08:51		 Successful
中华人民共和国Shenzhou spacecraft orbital module CMSA Low Earth Scientific research 12 November Successful
29 March
01:29 		欧洲联盟Ariane 4 44L 法國Kourou ELA-2 法國Arianespace
卢森堡Astra 3A SES Astra Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
日本JCSAT 8 JSAT Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
30 March
17:25 		俄罗斯Proton-K/DM-2M 哈萨克斯坦Baikonur Site 81/23 俄罗斯美国International Launch Services
联合国Intelsat 903 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational

April

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1 April
22:06 		俄罗斯Molniya-M/Blok 2BL 俄罗斯Plesetsk Site 16/2 俄罗斯VKS
俄罗斯Kosmos 2388 (US-K #81) VKS Molniya Missile early warning 14 September 2011 Operational
8 April
20:44 		美国Space Shuttle 亚特兰蒂斯号 美国Kennedy LC-39B 美国United Space Alliance
美国STS-110 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 19 April Successful
联合国S0 Truss NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS component 在轨 Operational
Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts
16 April
23:02 		欧洲联盟Ariane 4 44L 法國Kourou ELA-2 法國Arianespace
荷兰NSS 7 SES New Skies Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
25 April
06:26 		俄罗斯Soyuz-U 哈萨克斯坦Baikonur Site 1/5 俄罗斯Roskosmos
俄罗斯Soyuz TM-34 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS escape craft 10 November Successful
Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts including one space tourist and the first South African space traveller
Final flight of Soyuz-TM spacecraft

May

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4 May
01:31 		欧洲联盟Ariane 4 42P V151 法國Kourou ELA-2 法國Arianespace
法國SPOT 5 CNES Low Earth Earth imaging 在轨 Operational
法國BreizhSat-Oscar 47 (Indefix) AMSAT Low Earth Amateur radio 在轨 Operational
法國BreizhSat-Oscar 48 (Indefix) AMSAT Low Earth Amateur radio 在轨 Operational
Final flight of Ariane 4 42P. Both Indefix payloads were permanently attached to the third stage of Ariane 4
4 May
09:54 		美国Delta II 7920-10L D-291 美国Vandenberg SLC-2W 美国Boeing IDS
美国Aqua NASA Sun-synchronous (A-train) Environmental research 在轨 Operational
7 May
17:00 		俄罗斯Proton-K/Blok DM3 哈萨克斯坦Baikonur Site 81/23 俄罗斯美国International Launch Services
美国DirecTV-5 DirecTV Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
15 May
01:50 		中华人民共和国Long March 4B Y5 中华人民共和国Taiyuan LA-7 中华人民共和国
中华人民共和国Hai Yang 1 CASC Low Earth Earth observation 在轨 Operational
中华人民共和国Feng Yun 1D CASC Low Earth Weather satellite 在轨 Operational
28 May
15:25 		以色列Shavit-1 以色列Palmachim 以色列IAI
以色列Ofeq-5 Low Earth (retrograde) Reconnaissance 21 February 2024 Operational
28 May
18:14 		俄罗斯Kosmos-3M 俄罗斯Plesetsk Site 132/1 俄罗斯VKS
俄罗斯Kosmos 2389 (Parus #93) Low Earth Navigation 在轨 Operational

June

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5 June
06:44 		欧洲联盟 Ariane 4 44L 法國 Kourou ELA-2 法國 Arianespace
联合国 Intelsat 905 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
5 June
21:22 		美国 美国航天飞机 奋进号 美国 Kennedy LC-39A 美国 United Space Alliance
美国 STS-111 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 19 June Successful
義大利 美国 Leonardo MPLM ASI / NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics Successful
加拿大 Canadarm2 Mobile Base Structure CSA / NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS component 在轨 Operational
Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts
ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 5)
10 June
01:14 		俄罗斯 Proton-K / DM-2M 哈萨克斯坦 Baikonur Site 200/39 俄罗斯 Khrunichev
俄罗斯 Ekspress A4 (A1R) RSCC Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Successful
Guidance error during ascent, recovered and placed in correct orbit using upper stage. Decommissioned in early 2020 after seventeen years in service.[8]
15 June
22:39 		乌克兰 Zenit-3SL 挪威 Ocean Odyssey 联合国 Sea Launch
美国 Galaxy 3C PanAmSat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
20 June
09:33 		俄罗斯 Rockot / Briz-KM 俄罗斯 Plesetsk Site 133/3 欧洲联盟 俄罗斯 Eurockot
美国 Iridium 97 Iridium Low Earth Communications 27 December 2019
17:30[9]		 Successful
美国 Iridium 98 Iridium Low Earth Communications 24 August 2018[10] Successful
24 June
18:23[12] 		美国 Titan 23G 美国 Vandenberg SLC-4W 美国 Lockheed Martin
美国 NOAA-17 (NOAA-M) NOAA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 在轨 Successful
Decommissioned on 10 April 2013. Disintegrated in orbit on 10 March 2021, with 16 associated pieces of space debris being tracked.[11]
26 June
05:36 		俄罗斯 Soyuz-U 哈萨克斯坦 Baikonur Site 1/5 俄罗斯 Roscosmos
俄罗斯 Progress M-46 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 14 October Successful
ISS flight 8P

July

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3 July
06:47 		美国Delta II 7425-9.5 美国Cape Canaveral SLC-17A 美国Boeing IDS
美国CONTOUR NASA Intended: Heliocentric Comet probe 在轨 Spacecraft failure
Exploded during injection into Heliocentric orbit
Intended to visit comet 2P/Encke
5 July
23:22 		欧洲联盟Ariane 5G 法國Kourou ELA-3 法國Arianespace
法國Stellat 5 Stellat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
法國N-STAR c Stellat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
8 July
06:35 		俄罗斯Kosmos-3M 俄罗斯Plesetsk Site 132/1 俄罗斯VKS
俄罗斯Kosmos 2390 (Strela-3 #131) Low Earth Communications 在轨 Operational
俄罗斯Kosmos 2391 (Strela-3 #132) Low Earth Communications 在轨 Operational
25 July
15:13 		俄罗斯Proton-K/Blok DM-5 (17S40) 哈萨克斯坦Baikonur Site 81/24 俄罗斯VKS
俄罗斯Kosmos 2392 (Araks-N #2) Low Earth Reconnaissance 在轨 Successful

August

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21 August
22:05 		美国Atlas V 401 美国Cape Canaveral SLC-41 俄罗斯美国International Launch Services
法國Hot Bird 6 Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
Maiden flight of Atlas V and the first launch of an EELV class rocket
22 August
05:15 		俄罗斯Proton-K/DM-2M 哈萨克斯坦Baikonur Site 81/23 俄罗斯美国International Launch Services
美国Echostar 8 Echostar Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
28 August
22:45 		欧洲联盟Ariane 5G 法國Kourou ELA-3 法國Arianespace
法國Atlantic Bird 1 Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
欧洲联盟Meteosat 8 Eumetsat Geosynchronous Weather satellite 在轨 Operational

September

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6 September
06:44 		欧洲联盟Ariane 4 44L 法國Kourou ELA-2 法國Arianespace
联合国Intelsat 906 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
10 September
08:20 		日本H-IIA 2024 日本Tanegashima LA-Y1 日本
日本USERS JAXA Low Earth Microgravity experiments 15 June 2007
19:56		 Successful
日本DRTS NASDA Geostationary Communications 在轨 Successful
12 September
10:23 		印度PSLV-C 印度Satish Dhawan FLP 印度ISRO
印度Kalpana-1 (METSAT 1) ISRO Geostationary Weather satellite 在轨 Operational
15 September
10:30 		中华人民共和国Kaituozhe-1 中华人民共和国Taiyuan 中华人民共和国
中华人民共和国HTSTL-1 Tsinghua University Intended: Low Earth Experimental 15 September Launch failure
Maiden flight of Kaituozhe-1. Second stage malfunction
18 September
22:04 		美国Atlas IIAS 美国Cape Canaveral SLC-36A 俄罗斯美国International Launch Services
西班牙Hispasat 1D Hispasat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
25 September
16:58 		俄罗斯Soyuz-FG 哈萨克斯坦Baikonur Site 1/5 俄罗斯Roskosmsos
俄罗斯Progress M1-9 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) Logistics 1 February 2003 Successful
ISS flight 9P
26 September
14:27 		俄罗斯Kosmos-3M 俄罗斯Plesetsk Site 132/1 俄罗斯VKS
俄罗斯Nadezhda-M VKS Low Earth Navigation 在轨 Operational

October

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7 October
10:46 		美国Space Shuttle Atlantis 美国Kennedy LC-39B 美国United Space Alliance
美国STS-112 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 18 October Successful
联合国S1 Truss NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS component 在轨 Operational
联合国CETA NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS component 在轨 Operational
Crewed orbital flight with 6 astronauts
15 October
18:20 		俄罗斯Soyuz-U 俄罗斯Plesetsk Site 43/3 俄罗斯
欧洲联盟俄罗斯Foton-M1 ESA Intended: Low Earth Microgravity experiments T+29 seconds Launch failure
LRB exploded
17 October
04:41 		俄罗斯Proton-K/Blok DM-2 哈萨克斯坦Baikonur Site 81/23 俄罗斯
欧洲联盟INTEGRAL ESA High Earth (High eccentricity) Astrophysics 在轨 Operational
27 October
03:17 		中华人民共和国Long March 4B Y6 中华人民共和国Taiyuan LA-7 中华人民共和国
中华人民共和国Ziyuan II-02 CAST Sun-synchronous Earth observation
Reconnaissance (alleged)		 22 January 2015 Successful
30 October
03:11 		俄罗斯Soyuz-FG 哈萨克斯坦Baikonur Site 1/5 俄罗斯Roskosmos
俄罗斯Soyuz TMA-1 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS escape craft 4 May 2003 Successful
Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts
Maiden flight of Soyuz-TMA spacecraft

November

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20 November
22:39 		美国Delta IV-M+ (4,2) (9240) 美国Cape Canaveral SLC-37B 美国Boeing IDS
法國Eutelsat W5 Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
Maiden flight of Delta IV
24 November
00:49 		美国Space Shuttle Endeavour 美国Kennedy LC-39A 美国United Space Alliance
美国STS-113 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 7 December Successful
联合国P1 Truss NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS component 在轨 Operational
美国MEPSI NASA Low Earth Technology demonstration 31 January 2003 Successful
Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts
ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 6)
MEPSI is 2 picosatellites connected by a 15 meter tether
25 November
23:04 		俄罗斯Proton-K/DM-2M 哈萨克斯坦Baikonur Site 81/23 俄罗斯美国International Launch Services
卢森堡Astra 1K SES Astra Intended: Geosynchronous
Attained: Low Earth 		Communications 10 December Launch failure
Upper stage malfunction resulted in satellite being placed into an unusable parking orbit. Intentionally de-orbited.
28 November
06:07 		俄罗斯Kosmos-3M 俄罗斯Plesetsk Site 132/1 俄罗斯VKS
阿尔及利亚AlSat-1 CNTS Low Earth Disaster monitoring 在轨 Operational
俄罗斯Mozhayets-3 Mozhaisky Low Earth Technology demonstration 在轨 Operational
德国Rubin-3-DSI OHB System Low Earth Measure carrier rocket performance 在轨 Successful
AlSat was first Algerian satellite, Rubin intentionally remained attached to upper stage

December

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5 December
02:42 		美国Atlas IIA 美国Cape Canaveral SLC-36A 俄罗斯美国International Launch Services
美国TDRS-10 (TDRS-J) NASA Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
Final flight of Atlas IIA
11 December
22:22 		欧洲联盟Ariane 5ECA 法國Kourou ELA-3 法國Arianespace
法國Hot Bird 7 Eutelsat Intended: Geosynchronous Communications T+178 seconds Launch failure
法國Stentor Eutelsat Intended: Geosynchronous Communications
Engine failure leading to loss of control, self-destruct activated
Maiden flight of Ariane 5ECA
14 December
23:04 		日本H-IIA 202 日本Tanegashima LA-Y1 日本
日本Adeos 2 NASDA Low Earth Environmental research 在轨 Operational
日本Mu-Labsat NASDA Low Earth Technology development 在轨 Operational
日本RITE NASDA Low Earth Technology development 在轨 Operational
日本RITE NASDA Low Earth Technology development 在轨 Operational
澳大利亚FedSat Centre for Satellite Systems Low Earth Communications 在轨 Operational
日本WEOS (Kanta-Kun) Chiba Institute of Technology Low Earth Whale monitoring 在轨 Operational
RITE deployed by Mu-Labsat on 14 March 2003 at 01:40 and 01:50 UTC
17 December
23:04 		欧洲联盟Ariane 4 44L 法國Kourou ELA-2 法國Arianespace
荷兰NSS-6 SES New Skies Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
20 December
17:00 		乌克兰Dnepr 哈萨克斯坦Baikonur Site 109/95 俄罗斯ISC Kosmotras
阿根廷LatinSat 1 Aprize Low Earth Communications 在轨 Operational
阿根廷LatinSat 2 Aprize Low Earth Communications 在轨 Operational
沙特阿拉伯SaudiSat 1S RSRI Low Earth Communications 在轨 Operational
義大利UniSat 2 University of Rome La Sapienza Low Earth Technology development 在轨 Operational
德国Rubin 2 OHB System Low Earth Communications 在轨 Operational
24 December
12:20 		俄罗斯Molniya-M/Blok 2BL 俄罗斯Plesetsk Site 16/2 俄罗斯VKS
俄罗斯Kosmos 2393 (US-K #82) VKS Molniya Missile early warning 22 December 2013 Successful
25 December
10:37 		俄罗斯Proton-K/DM-2 哈萨克斯坦Baikonur Site 81/23 俄罗斯VKS
俄罗斯Kosmos 2394 (GLONASS) KNITs Medium Earth Navigation 在轨 Operational
俄罗斯Kosmos 2395 (GLONASS) KNITs Medium Earth Navigation 在轨 Operational
俄罗斯Kosmos 2396 (GLONASS) KNITs Medium Earth Navigation 在轨 Operational
29 December
16:40 		中华人民共和国Long March 2F 中华人民共和国Jiuquan 中华人民共和国
中华人民共和国Shenzhou 4 CMSA Low Earth Test spacecraft 5 January 2003
11:16		 Successful
中华人民共和国Shenzhou spacecraft orbital module CMSA Low Earth Test spacecraft 9 September 2003 Successful
29 December
23:16 		俄罗斯Proton-M/Briz-M 哈萨克斯坦Baikonur Site 81/24 俄罗斯美国International Launch Services
加拿大Nimiq 2 Telesat Geosynchronous Communications 在轨 Operational
← 一月 • 二月 • 三月 • 四月 • 五月 • 六月 • 七月 • 八月 • 九月 • 十月 • 十一月 • 十二月 →

深空机动

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日期 (UTC) 航天器 事件 备注
1月17日 伽利略号探测器 第五次飞掠木卫一
11月2日 星尘号 飞掠小行星5535
11月5日 伽利略号探测器 飞掠木卫五
12月20日 希望号探测器 第二次飞掠地球

舱外活动

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已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。
Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Function Remarks
14 January
20:59 		6 hours
3 minutes 		15 January
03:02 		Expedition 4
ISS Pirs 		俄罗斯Yuri Onufriyenko
美国Carl E. Walz 		Moved the cargo boom for the Russian Strela crane from PMA-1 to the exterior of Pirs, installed an amateur radio antenna onto the end of Zvezda.[13]
25 January
15:19 		5 hours
59 minutes 		21:18 Expedition 4
ISS Pirs 		俄罗斯Yuri Onufriyenko
美国Daniel W. Bursch 		Installed six deflector shields for Zvezda's jet thrusters, installed a second amateur radio antenna, attached four science experiments, and retrieved and replaced a device to measure material from the thrusters.[13]
20 February
11:38 		5 hours
47 minutes 		17:25 Expedition 4
ISS Quest 		美国Carl E. Walz
美国Daniel W. Bursch 		Tested the Quest airlock, and prepared it for the four spacewalks that will be performed during STS-110.[13] First Quest-based EVA without a Space Shuttle at the station.
4 March
06:37 		7 hours
1 minute 		13:38 STS-109
哥伦比亚号 		美国John M. Grunsfeld
美国Richard M. Linnehan 		Removed the starboard solar array and replaced it with a new, smaller and more powerful third generation solar array. The old array was stowed in the payload bay for return to Earth.[14] Hubble Space Telescope servicing
5 March
06:40 		7 hours
16 minutes 		13:56 STS-109
Columbia 		美国James H. Newman
美国Michael J. Massimino 		Removed the port solar array and replaced it with a new third generation solar array. The old array was stowed in the payload bay for return to Earth. Removed and replaced the Reaction Wheel Assembly (RWA).[15] Hubble Space Telescope servicing
6 March
08:28 		6 hours
48 minutes 		15:16 STS-109
Columbia 		美国John M. Grunsfeld
美国Richard M. Linnehan 		The spacewalk was delayed 2 hours by a leak in Grunsfeld's spacesuit. The Power Control Unit (PCU) was removed and stowed for return to Earth. A new, more powerful PCU, sized to match the more productive solar arrays, was installed.[16] Hubble Space Telescope servicing
7 March
09:00 		7 hours
30 minutes 		16:30 STS-109
Columbia 		美国James H. Newman
美国Michael J. Massimino 		Removed the Faint Object Camera from the aft shroud and installed the Advanced Camera for Surveys in the same location. After stowing the Faint Object Camera in the payload bay for return to Earth, the Electronic Support Module was installed in the aft shroud.[17] Hubble Space Telescope servicing
8 March
08:46 		7 hours
20 minutes 		16:06 STS-109
Columbia 		美国John M. Grunsfeld
美国Richard M. Linnehan 		Installed an experimental Cryocooler for NICMOS inside the aft shroud of and connected it to the Electronic Support Module installed the day before. Installed the Cooling System Radiator and connected it to the NICMOS.[18] Hubble Space Telescope servicing
11 April
14:36 		7 hours
48 minutes 		22:24 STS-110
ISS Quest 		美国Steven Smith
美国Rex J. Walheim 		Began installing the S0 Truss onto Destiny, initial power and data connections installed between the station and S0, and installed two forward struts that permanently hold the truss in place.[19]
13 April
14:09 		7 hours
30 minutes 		21:39 STS-110
ISS Quest 		美国Jerry L. Ross
美国Lee M.E. Morin 		Continued S0 Truss installation, power and data cable connections installed between S0 and the station, and installed two aft struts that permanently hold the truss in place.[19]
14 April
13:48 		6 hours
27 minutes 		20:15 STS-110
ISS Quest 		美国Steven Smith
美国Rex J. Walheim 		Released the claw that was used in the initial attachment of the S0 Truss, installed connectors that will be used to route power to Canadarm2 when it is on the truss, released launch restraints from the Mobile Transporter, and removed a small thermal cover the Mobile Transporter's radiator.[19]
16 April
14:29 		6 hours
37 minutes 		21:06 STS-110
ISS Quest 		美国Jerry L. Ross
美国Lee M.E. Morin 		Pivoted the "Airlock Spur", which will be used by spacewalkers in the future as a path from the airlock to the truss, installed handrails onto S0, partially assembled a platform, and installed two floodlights.[19][20]
9 June
15:27 		7 hours
14 minutes 		22:41 STS-111
ISS Quest 		美国Franklin Chang-Diaz
法國Philippe Perrin 		Attached a Power Data Grapple Fixture to the P6 truss, removed debris panels from the payload bay and attached them to a temporary location on PMA-1, and removed thermal blankets to prepare the Mobile Base System for installation onto the station's Mobile Transporter.[21][22]
11 June
15:20 		5 hours 20:20 STS-111
ISS Quest 		美国Franklin Chang-Diaz
法國Philippe Perrin 		Attached Mobile Base System to the Mobile Transporter, attached power, data and video cables from the station to the MBS.[21][23]
13 June
15:16 		7 hours
17 minutes 		22:33 STS-111
ISS Quest 		美国Franklin Chang-Diaz
法國Philippe Perrin 		Replaced Canadarm2's wrist roll joint, and stowed the old joint in the shuttle's payload bay to be returned to Earth.[21][24]
16 August
09:25 		4 hours
23 minutes 		13:48 Expedition 5
ISS Pirs 		俄罗斯Valery Korzun
美国Peggy Whitson 		Installed six micro meteoroid debris panels onto Zvezda.[25] Whitson became the 6th American and the 7th female spacewalker.
26 August
05:27 		5 hours
21 minutes 		10:48 Expedition 5
ISS Pirs 		俄罗斯Valery Korzun
俄罗斯Sergei Treshchyov 		Installed a frame on the outside of Zarya for spacewalk assembly tasks, installed new samples on a pair of Japanese Space Agency experiments housed on Zvezda, installed devices on Zvezda that would simplify the routing of tethers during future spacewalks, and installed two additional ham radio antennas on Zvezda.[25]
10 October
15:21 		7 hours
1 minute 		20:35 STS-112
ISS Quest 		美国David Wolf
英国/美国Piers Sellers 		Released launch locks that held the S1 truss radiators in place during launch, attached power, data and fluid lines between the S1 truss and S0, deployed the station's second S-Band communications system, installed the first of two external camera systems, and released launch restraints on the truss' mobile spacewalk workstation, Crew and Equipment Translation Aid (CETA).[26][27]
12 October
14:31 		6 hours
4 minutes 		20:35 STS-112
ISS Quest 		美国David Wolf
英国/美国Piers Sellers 		Installed a second camera system, released more radiator launch locks, removed insulation covers on quick-disconnect fittings near the Z1 and P6 junction and to install Spool Positioning Devices, released starboard-side launch restraints on the CETA cart, and attached Ammonia Tank Assembly cables.[26][28]
14 October
14:08 		6 hours
36 minutes 		20:44 STS-112
ISS Quest 		美国David Wolf
英国/美国Piers Sellers 		Removed and replaced the Interface Umbilical Assembly on the station's Mobile Transporter, installed two jumpers that will allow ammonia coolant to flow between the S1 and S0 Trusses, released a drag link and stowed it, and installed Spool Positioning Devices (SPD) on ammonia lines.[26][29]
26 November
19:49 		6 hours
45 minutes 		27 November
02:34 		STS-113
ISS Quest 		美国Michael Lopez-Alegria
美国John Herrington 		Initial installation of the P1 truss, installed connections between the P1 and the S0 truss, released launch restraints on the CETA cart, installed Spool Positioning Devices (SPDs) onto the station, removed a drag link on P1 that served as a launch restraint, and installed a Wireless video system External Transceiver Assembly onto the Unity node.[30][31]
28 November
18:36 		6 hours
10 minutes 		29 November
00:46 		STS-113
ISS Quest 		美国Michael Lopez-Alegria
美国John Herrington 		nstalled fluid jumpers where the S0 and the P1 are attached to each other, removed the P1's starboard keel pin, installed another Wireless video system External Transceiver Assembly onto the P1, and relocated the CETA cart from the P1 to the S1 truss.[30][32]
30 November
19:25 		7 hours 1 December
02:25 		STS-113
ISS Quest 		美国Michael Lopez-Alegria
美国John Herrington 		Installed more Spool Positioning Devices, reconfigured electrical harnesses that route power through the Main Bus Switching Units, and attached Ammonia Tank Assembly lines.[30][33]

轨道发射统计

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按国家（区域）

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就本章节的目的而言，每次航天飞行所属的国家以火箭的原产国为准，而不是发射服务提供商或发射场所在国。

中国: 5欧洲: 12印度: 1以色列: 1日本: 3俄罗斯: 24乌克兰: 2美国: 17
  •   中国: 5
  •   欧洲: 12
  •   印度: 1
  •   以色列: 1
  •   日本: 3
  •   俄罗斯: 24
  •   乌克兰: 2
  •   美国: 17
国家（区域） 发射数 成功数 失败数 部分
失败数 		备注
 中国 5 4 1 0
 歐洲 12 11 1 0
 印度 1 1 0 0
 以色列 1 1 0 0
 日本 3 3 0 0
 俄羅斯 24 22 2 0
 乌克兰 2 2 0 0
 美国 17 16 1 0
总计 65 60 5 0

按火箭

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已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

By family

[编辑]

By type

[编辑]

By configuration

[编辑]

按发射场

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已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。
5
10
15
20
China
France
India
International waters
Israel
Japan
Kazakhstan
Russia
United States
Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Baikonur  哈萨克斯坦 15 14 1 0
Cape Canaveral  美国 9 8 1 0
Jiuquan  中国 2 2 0 0
Kennedy  美国 5 5 0 0
Kourou  法國 12 11 1 0
Ocean Odyssey 联合国 International waters 1 1 0 0
Palmachim  以色列 1 1 0 0
Plesetsk  俄羅斯 10 9 1 0
Satish Dhawan  印度 1 1 0 0
Taiyuan  中国 3 2 1 0
Tanegashima  日本 3 3 0 0
Vandenberg  美国 3 3 0 0
Total 65 60 5 0

按轨道

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已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。
  •   Low Earth
  •   Low Earth (ISS)
  •   Low Earth (retrograde)
  •   Low Earth (SSO)
  •   Medium Earth
  •   Molniya
  •   Geosynchronous
  •   High Earth
Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved 		Remarks
Low Earth / Sun-synchronous 33 31 2 1 Including flights to ISS
Geosynchronous /GTO 27 25 2 0
Medium Earth / Molniya 3 3 0 0
High Earth 1 1 0 0
Heliocentric orbit / Planetary transfer 1 0 1 0
Total 65 60 5 1

参考

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  1. 中国国家航天局
  2. 中国探月网
  3. Encyclopedia Astronautica
  4. Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
  5. 日本宇宙航空研究開發機構
  6. Jonathan's Space Report（SatCat.txt与Launchlog.txt两项）
  7. Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
  8. NASA
  9. NASA SpaceFlight.com
  10. Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
  11. Space Calander (NASA JPL)
  12. Southwest Space Archive
  13. SPACE.com Launch Forecast
  14. SpaceFlightNow
  15. Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
  16. U.S. Space Objects Registry

脚注

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  1. ^ IRIDIUM 91. N2YO.com. [30 December 2019]. （原始内容存档于3 February 2023）. 
  2. ^ IRIDIUM 90. N2YO.com. [30 December 2019]. （原始内容存档于3 February 2023）. 
  3. ^ IRIDIUM 94. N2YO.com. [30 December 2019]. （原始内容存档于3 February 2023）. 
  4. ^ IRIDIUM 95. N2YO.com. [30 December 2019]. （原始内容存档于3 February 2023）. 
  5. ^ IRIDIUM 96. N2YO.com. [30 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于3 February 2023）. 
  6. ^ Decay Data: GRACE-1需要免费注册. Space-Track. 10 March 2018 [11 March 2018]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-28）. 
  7. ^ Decay Data: GRACE-2需要免费注册. Space-Track. 24 December 2017 [13 February 2018]. 
  8. ^ Самый старый российский спутник связи вывели из эксплуатации [Oldest Russian communications satellite decommissioned]. RIA Novosti. 27 March 2020 [28 March 2020]. （原始内容存档于27 March 2020） （俄语）. 
  9. ^ Desch, Matt [@IridiumBoss]. Final "official" reentry report for the final satellite of our first generation network: SV97. Reentered at 17:30 UTC yesterday, descending over Russia (trying to return where launched 17 yrs ago). They all provided amazing service – far longer than anyone expected! #Flarewell (推文). 28 December 2019 [30 December 2019] –通过Twitter. 
  10. ^ IRIDIUM 98. N2YO.com. [30 December 2019]. （原始内容存档于3 February 2023）. 
  11. ^ Foust, Jeff. Decommissioned NOAA weather satellite breaks up. SpaceNews. 20 March 2021 [22 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于3 February 2023）. 
  12. ^ Ray, Justin. Titan 2 rocket launches polar-orbiting weather eye. Spaceflight Now. 24 June 2002 [22 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于3 February 2023）. 
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 NASA. Expedition Four Spacewalks. NASA. 2002 [21 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于4 October 2008）. 
  14. ^ NASA. STS-109 Mission Status Report No. 8. NASA. 4 March 2002 [12 January 2009]. （原始内容存档于13 February 2009）. 
  15. ^ NASA. STS-109 Mission Status Report No. 10. National Aeronautic and Space Administration. 5 March 2002 [12 January 2009]. （原始内容存档于16 February 2009）. 
  16. ^ NASA. STS-109 Mission Status Report No. 12. National Aeronautic and Space Administration. 2002 [13 January 2009]. （原始内容存档于13 February 2009）. 
  17. ^ NASA. STS-109 Mission Status Report No. 14. National Aeronautic and Space Administration. 2002 [13 January 2009]. （原始内容存档于13 February 2009）. 
  18. ^ NASA. STS-109 Mission Status report No. 16. National Aeronautic and Space Administration. 2002 [13 January 2009]. （原始内容存档于21 February 2009）. 
  19. ^ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 NASA. STS-110 Extravehicular Activities. NASA. 2002 [21 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于4 September 2002）. 
  20. ^ NASA. STS-110, Mission Control Center Status Report #17. NASA. 2002 [21 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于6 November 2008）. 
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 21.2 NASA. STS-111 Extravehicular Activities. NASA. 2002 [21 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于23 October 2002）. 
  22. ^ NASA. STS-111, Mission Control Center Status Report # 10. NASA. 2002 [21 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于10 October 2008）. 
  23. ^ NASA. STS-111, Mission Control Center Status Report # 14. NASA. 2002 [21 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于10 October 2008）. 
  24. ^ NASA. STS-111, Mission Control Center Status Report # 18. NASA. 2002 [21 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于6 November 2008）. 
  25. ^ 25.0 25.1 NASA. Expedition Five Spacewalks. NASA. 2002 [21 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于4 October 2008）. 
  26. ^ 26.0 26.1 26.2 NASA. STS-112 Extravehicular Activities. NASA. 2002 [21 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于20 February 2003）. 
  27. ^ NASA. STS-112 Mission Control Center Status Report No. 7. NASA. 2002 [21 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于2 June 2017）. 
  28. ^ NASA. STS-112 Mission Control Center Status Report #11. NASA. 2002 [21 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于2 June 2017）. 
  29. ^ NASA. STS-112 Mission Control Center Status Report #15. NASA. 2002 [21 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于2 June 2017）. 
  30. ^ 30.0 30.1 30.2 NASA. STS-113 Extravehicular Activities. NASA. 2002 [21 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于19 December 2005）. 
  31. ^ NASA. STS-113 Mission Control Center Status Report # 7. NASA. 2002 [21 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于2 June 2017）. 
  32. ^ NASA. STS-113 Mission Control Center Status Report # 11. NASA. 2002 [21 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于2 June 2017）. 
  33. ^ NASA. STS-113 Mission Control Center Status Report # 15. NASA. 2002 [21 October 2008]. （原始内容存档于2 June 2017）. 


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