苍白杆菌属

苍白杆菌属
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
门：	假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota
纲：	α-变形菌纲 Alphaproteobacteria
目：	根瘤菌目 Rhizobiales
科：	布魯氏菌科 Brucellaceae
属：	苍白杆菌属 Ochrobactrum; Holmes et al，1988
模式種
	人苍白杆菌; Ochrobactrum anthropi; Holmes et al. 1988
異名
	Brucella Meyer and Shaw 1920

苍白杆菌属（学名：Ochrobactrum）為根瘤菌目布魯氏菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。此属的模式种为人苍白杆菌(Ochrobactrum anthropi)。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

人苍白杆菌 Ochrobactrum anthropi Holmes et al. 1988
铬土苍白杆菌 Ochrobactrum chromiisoli Yang et al. 2024^[2]
Ochrobactrum ciceri Imran et al. 2010
Ochrobactrum cytisi Zurdo-Piñeiro et al. 2007
大田苍白杆菌 Ochrobactrum daejeonense Woo et al. 2011
Ochrobactrum endophyticum Li et al. 2016
Ochrobactrum gallinifaecis Kämpfer et al. 2003
格里朗苍白杆菌 Ochrobactrum grignonense Lebuhn et al. 2000^[3]
Ochrobactrum haematophilum Kämpfer et al. 2007
中间苍白杆菌 Ochrobactrum intermedium Velasco et al. 1998
羽扇豆苍白杆菌 Ochrobactrum lupini Trujillo et al. 2006^[4]，分离自白羽扇豆（Lupinus albus）的节结
水稻苍白杆菌 Ochrobactrum oryzae Tripathi et al. 2006^[5]
Ochrobactrum pecoris Kämpfer et al. 2011
Ochrobactrum pituitosum Huber et al. 2010
Ochrobactrum pseudintermedium Teyssier et al. 2007
假格里朗苍白杆菌 Ochrobactrum pseudogrignonense Kämpfer et al. 2007
根围苍白杆菌 Ochrobactrum rhizosphaerae Kämpfer et al. 2008
Ochrobactrum teleogrylli Hu et al. 2020
Ochrobactrum thiophenivorans Kämpfer et al. 2008
小麦苍白杆菌 Ochrobactrum tritici Lebuhn et al. 2000^[6]

^ Ochrobactrum Holmes et al., 1988. GBIF. ^{[失效連結]}
^ Yang Y, Xu Z, Yang L, Hu MY, Jiang GY, Chen J, Yang YC, Tian Y. Ochrobactrum chromiisoli sp. nov., Isolated from Chromium-Contaminated Soil. Curr Microbiol 2023; 81:50.
^ Lebuhn, M., Achouak, W., Schloter, M., Berge, O., Meier, H., Barakat, M., Hartmann, M., Heulin, T. (2000). Taxonomic characterization of Ochrobactrum sp. isolates from soil samples and wheat roots, and description of Ochrobactrum tritici sp. nov. and Ochrobactrum grignonense sp. nov. Int.J.Syst.Evol.Microbiol. 50 : 2207-2223.
^ Trujillo, M. E., Willems, A., Abril, A., Planchuelo, A. M., Rivas, R., Ludena, D., Mateos, P. F., Martínez-Molina, E., Velázquez, E. (2005). Nodulation of Lupinus albus by Strains of Ochrobactrum lupini sp. nov. Appl.Environ.Microbiol. 71 : 1318-1327
^ Tripathi, A. K., Verma, S. C., Chowdhury, S. P., Lebuhn, M., Gattinger, A., Schloter, M. (2006). Ochrobactrum oryzae sp. nov., an endophytic bacterial species isolated from deep-water rice in India. Int.J.Syst.Evol.Microbiol. 56 : 1677-1680
^ Lebuhn, M., Achouak, W., Schloter, M., Berge, O., Meier, H., Barakat, M., Hartmann, M., Heulin, T. (2000). Taxonomic characterization of Ochrobactrum sp. isolates from soil samples and wheat roots, and description of Ochrobactrum tritici sp. nov. and Ochrobactrum grignonense sp. nov. Int.J.Syst.Evol.Microbiol. 50 : 2207-2223.