杓蛤属
杓蛤屬 化石时期：
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 双壳纲 Bivalvia |
| 目： | 笋螂目 Anomalodesmata |
| 科： | 杓蛤科 Cuspidariidae |
| 属： | 杓蛤屬 Cuspidaria Nardo, 1840[1] |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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Neaera Griffith & Pidgeon 1834 | |
杓蛤属（学名：Cuspidaria）也称矛头蛤属，为杓蛤科的一个属。
下级分类
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：
- Cuspidaria abbreviata (Forbes, 1843)
- Cuspidaria alternata (d'Orbigny, 1842)
- Cuspidaria apodema Dall, 1916
- Cuspidaria arctica (Sars, 1878)
- Cuspidaria arcuata Dall, 1881
- Cuspidaria atlantica
- Cuspidaria aupouria Dell, 1950
- 波纹杓蛤 Cuspidaria caduca Smith, 1894
- Cuspidaria chilensis Dall, 1890
- 中国杓蛤 Cuspidaria chinensis（Griffith et Pidgeon,1843）
- Cuspidaria circinata Jeffreys, 1876
- 凸杓蛤 Cuspidaria convexa Prashad,1932
- 皱纹杓蛤 Cuspidaria corrugata Prashad,1932
- Cuspidaria costellata (Deshayes, 1833)
- Cuspidaria cuspidata (Olivi, 1792)
- 杜边杓蛤 Cuspidaria dubia Pelseneer, 1911
- 华美杓蛤 Cuspidaria elegans (Hinds, 1843)
- Cuspidaria exigua (Jeffreys, 1876)
- Cuspidaria fairchildi Suter, 1908
- Cuspidaria filatovae
- Cuspidaria formosa Verrill and Bush, 1893
- Cuspidaria fraterna Verrill and Bush, 1893
- Cuspidaria gigantea Verrill, 1884
- Cuspidaria glacialis (G. O. Sars, 1878)
- 蒜瓣杓蛤 Cuspidaria hindsiana
- 日本杓蛤 Cuspidaria japonica Kuroda,1948
- Cuspidaria jeffreysi (Dall, 1881)
- Cuspidaria jugosa (S. V. Wood, 1856)
- 大杓蛤 Cuspidaria kawamurai Kuroda, 1948
- 九州杓蛤 Cuspidaria kyushuensis Okutani, 1962
- 宽体杓蛤 Cuspidaria macrorhynchus Smith,1895
- Cuspidaria media A. E. Verrill and Bush, 1898
- Cuspidaria microrhina Dall, 1886
- 温和杓蛤 Cuspidaria mitis Prashad, 1932
- Cuspidaria morelandi Dell, 1956
- Cuspidaria morioria Dell, 1956
- 华贵杓蛤 Cuspidaria nobilis (Adams, 1864)
- Cuspidaria obesa (Loven, 1846)
- 短喙杓蛤 Cuspidaria okezoko Okutani, 1985
- Cuspidaria parapodema Bernard, 1969
- Cuspidaria parkeri
- Cuspidaria parva
- Cuspidaria pellucida Stimpson, 1853
- 直背杓蛤 Cuspidaria prolatissima Poutiers,1981
- Cuspidaria rostrata (Spengler, 1793)
- 长柄杓蛤 Cuspidaria steindachneri Sturany,1961
- Cuspidaria subglacialis Dall, 1913
- Cuspidaria subtorta (Sars, 1878)
- Cuspidaria subtorte (Sars, 1878)
- Cuspidaria sulcifera (Jeffreys, 1882)
- Cuspidaria tomricei Poppe & Tagaro, 2016
- Cuspidaria trailli (Hutton, 1873)
- Cuspidaria tuhua Dell, 1962
- Cuspidaria turgida Verrill and Bush, 1898
- Cuspidaria undata Verrill, 1884
- Cuspidaria variola
- Cuspidaria ventricosa Verrill and Bush, 1898
- Cuspidaria vicdani Poppe & Tagaro, 2016
- Cuspidaria willetti Fleming, 1948
- Cuspidaria wollastoni E. A. Smith, 1885
- 化石种
- Cuspidaria inflata (Jeffreys, 1876) 和 Cuspidaria lamellosa Sars, 1878，发现于 London Clay, a marine geological formation of Ypresian (Lower Eocene Epoch, c. 56–49 Ma)
- Cuspidaria textorama Garvie 2013, 发现于美国创新世的Reklaw Formation [2]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Spora un nuovo genere di conchiglie de mare Adriatico. GD Nardo - Annali delle Scienze del Regno Lombardo-Veneto, 1840
- ^ Additions to the molluscan macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation (Eocene: Lower Claibornian) and two new taxa from the Middle Claibornian in Texas. Christopher L. Garvie, Bulletins of American Paleontology, 2013, volume 385, pages 131–161