馬蹄苔蘚蟲
外觀
馬蹄苔蘚蟲屬 化石時期:中新世至現代
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Hippoporidra edax? | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 苔蘚動物門 Bryozoa |
綱: | 裸唇綱 Gymnolaemata |
目: | 唇口目 Cheilostomatida |
科: | 馬蹄苔蘚蟲科 Hippoporidridae |
屬: | 馬蹄苔蘚蟲屬 Hippoporidra Canu & Bassler, 1927 |
種 | |
馬蹄苔蘚蟲(學名:Hippoporidra)是馬蹄苔蘚蟲科下的一屬苔蘚蟲。其群落經常附著在腹足綱的螺殼上,形成完全覆蓋殼表的厚層。個蟲的前壁周邊有氣孔和帶有中槽的孔眼。殼上的群落有許多突起的小圓丘,小圓丘的頂上是體型更大的個蟲,小圓丘之間散步著許多尖喙狀的突起。[1]
習性
[編輯]馬蹄苔蘚蟲和寄居蟹有著共生關係,牠們附生在腹足綱動物的殼上,為寄居蟹提供了隱蔽良好的住處。
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種:[2]
- Hippoporidra barrerei (Duvergier, 1924)
- Hippoporidra calacarea Smitt, 1873
- Hippoporidra calcarea (Smitt, 1873)
- Hippoporidra daedala Gontar, 1982
- Hippoporidra dictyota Ryland, 2001
- Hippoporidra edax (Busk, 1859)
- Hippoporidra elongata El Hajjaji, 1992
- Hippoporidra granulosa Canu et Bassler, 1930
- Hippoporidra littoralis Cook, 1964
- Hippoporidra lusitania Taylor et Cook, 1981
- Hippoporidra maculata (Ulrich et Bassler, 1904)
- Hippoporidra mariaetheresae (Vigneaux, 1949)
- 東方馬蹄苔蘚蟲 Hippoporidra orientalis Gontar, 1982
- Hippoporidra papillaeformis (Busk, 1856)
- Hippoporidra parasitica (Michelin, 1847)
- Hippoporidra parvula (Canu et Bassler, 1923)
- Hippoporidra patagonica (Pallaroni, 1920)
- Hippoporidra picardi Gautier, 1962
- Hippoporidra portelli Taylor et Schindler, 2004
- Hippoporidra senegambiensis (Carter, 1882)
- Hippoporidra spiculifera (Canu et Bassler, 1930)
- Hippoporidra truculenta Dick et Ross, 1988
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 39. ISBN 0789489848.
- ^ Hippoporidra Canu & Bassler, 1927. GBIF. [2022-10-08]. (原始內容存檔於2021-12-05). (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
外部連結
[編輯]- Hippoporidra (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) in the Paleobiology Database