溪脂鯉屬
溪脂鯉屬
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 條鰭魚綱 Actinopteri |
| 目： | 脂鯉目 Characiformes |
| 科： | 頂器脂鯉科 Crenuchidae |
| 亞科： | 溪脂鯉亞科 Characidiinae |
| 屬： | 溪脂鯉屬 Characidium Reinhardt, 1867 |
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溪脂鯉屬（學名：Characidium）為頂器脂鯉科的一個屬。
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- 艾氏溪脂鯉 Characidium alipioi Travassos, 1955
- Characidium amaila Lujan, Agudelo-Zamora, Taphorn, Booth & López-Fernández, 2013
- 巴希溪脂鯉 Characidium bahiense Almeida, 1971
- Characidium barbosai Flausino Junior, Lima, Machado & Melo, 2020
- 雙斑溪脂鯉 Characidium bimaculatum Fowler, 1941
- 柄斑溪脂鯉 Characidium boaevistae Steindachner, 1915
- 伯氏溪脂鯉 Characidium boehlkei Géry, 1972
- 博利瓦溪脂鯉 Characidium bolivianum Pearson, 1924
- 博氏溪脂鯉 Characidium borellii (Boulenger, 1895)
- 短吻溪脂鯉 Characidium brevirostre Pellegrin, 1909
- Characidium cacah Zanata, Ribeiro, Araújo-Porto, Pessali & Oliveira-Silva, 2020
- 考卡溪脂鯉 Characidium caucanum Eigenmann, 1912
- Characidium chancoense Agudelo-Zamora, Ortega-Lara & Taphorn, 2020[2]
- 查帕溪脂鯉 Characidium chupa
- Characidium clistenesi Melo & Espíndola, 2016[3]
- 克氏溪脂鯉 Characidium crandellii [4]
- 斜吻溪脂鯉 Characidium declivirostre [4]
- Characidium duplicatum Armbruster, Lujan & Bloom, 2021[4]
- 緊口溪脂鯉 Characidium etheostoma
- 埃氏溪脂鯉 Characidium etzeli
- 線紋溪脂鯉 Characidium fasciatum
- Characidium fleurdelis
- 戈氏溪脂鯉 Characidium gomesi
- 南美溪脂鯉 Characidium grajahuensis
- 黑斯曼氏溪脂鯉 Characidium hasemani
- 玻利維亞溪脂鯉 Characidium heinianum
- Characidium helmeri [5]
- 點斑溪脂鯉 Characidium heirmostigmata
- Characidium iaquira Zanata, Ohara, Oyakawa & Dagosta, 2020[6]
- 斷線溪脂鯉 Characidium interruptum
- 熱普溪脂鯉 Characidium japuhybensis
- Characidium kalunga Melo, Bouquerel, Masumoto, França & Netto-Ferreira, 2021[7]
- 兔溪脂鯉 Characidium lagosantensis
- 蘭氏溪脂鯉 Characidium lanei
- 側帶溪脂鯉 Characidium laterale
- 勞氏溪脂鯉 Characidium lauroi
- Characidium litorale
- 長溪脂鯉 Characidium longum
- 大麗溪脂鯉 Characidium macrolepidotum
- 馬爾斯氏溪脂鯉 Characidium marshi
- 小溪脂鯉 Characidium mirim
- Characidium nana
- 納普溪脂鯉 Characidium nupelia
- 巴西溪脂鯉 Characidium occidentale
- 奧氏溪脂鯉 Characidium oiticicai
- 東方溪脂鯉 Characidium orientale
- 圭亞那溪脂鯉 Characidium pellucidum
- 細頭溪脂鯉 Characidium phoxocephalum
- 似鰭溪脂鯉 Characidium pteroides
- 斑鰭溪脂鯉 Characidium pterostictum
- 紫溪脂鯉 Characidium purpuratum
- 雷氏溪脂鯉 Characidium rachovii
- 羅氏溪脂鯉 Characidium roesseli
- 桑氏溪脂鯉 Characidium sanctjohanni
- 沙因氏溪脂鯉 Characidium schindleri
- 舒氏溪脂鯉 Characidium schubarti
- 高原溪脂鯉 Characidium serrano
- 斯氏溪脂鯉 Characidium steindachneri
- 橢斑溪脂鯉 Characidium stigmosum
- 細身溪脂鯉 Characidium tenuis
- 野溪脂鯉 Characidium timbuiense
- 弱鰭溪脂鯉 Characidium vestigpinnis
- 維氏溪脂鯉 Characidium vidali
- Characidium wangyapoik Armbruster, Lujan & Bloom, 2021[4]
- 黃鰭溪脂鯉 Characidium xanthopterum
- 橫斑溪脂鯉 Characidium xanvante
- 條紋溪脂鯉 Characidium zebra
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Characidium Reinhardt, 1867. GBIF. [2023-07-08]. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-08）.
- ^ Henry D. Agudelo-Zamora, Armando Ortega-Lara and Donald C. B. Taphorn. 2020. Characidium chancoense, A New Species of South American Darter from the Río Cauca Drainage, Colombia (Characiformes: Crenuchidae). Zootaxa. 4768(2); 249–263 DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.2.6
- ^ Marcelo R.S. Melo and Vinicius C. Espíndola. 2016. Description of A New Species of Characidium Reinhardt, 1867 (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, and Redescription of Characidium bimaculatum Fowler, 1941. Zootaxa. 4196(4); 552–568. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.5
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Jonathan W. Armbruster, Nathan K. Lujan and Devin D. Bloom. 2021. Redescription of the Guiana Shield Darter Species Characidium crandellii and C. declivirostre (Crenuchidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species. Ichthyology & Herpetology. 109(1); 102-122. DOI: 10.1643/i2019299
- ^ Angela Maria Zanata, Leonardo Oliveira-Silva and Willian M. Ohara. 2023. A New sexually dichromatic Miniature Characidium (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the rio Guaporé, rio Madeira Basin, Brazil, with Remarkable Morphological Novelties to the Genus. Neotrop. ichthyol. 21(1); DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0059
- ^ Angela M. Zanata, Willian M. Ohara, Osvaldo T. Oyakawa and Fernando C. P. Dagosta. 2020. A New Rheophilic South American Darter (Crenuchidae: Characidium) from the rio Juruena Basin, Brazil, with Comments on Morphological Adaptations to Life in Fast‐flowing Waters. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14485
- ^ Marcelo R. S. Melo, Bárbara B. Bouquerel, Flávia T. Masumoto, Rayane S. França and André L. Netto-Ferreira. 2021. A New Species of Characidium (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goiás, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology. 19(2) ni.bio.br/1982-0224-2020-0152