布拉夫城堡
外觀
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布拉夫城堡(Brough Castle)是位於英格蘭坎布里亞郡村莊布拉夫的一座城堡。布拉夫城堡由威廉二世修建於約1092年時[1]。1206年曾被約翰王用於囚禁侄女布列塔尼的埃莉諾。1921年,布拉夫城堡被捐贈給英國政府。現在布拉夫城堡由英格蘭遺產管理,是一個旅遊景點。布拉夫城堡並列入登錄建築加以保護。
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Gaskell, Noakes and Wood, p.4; Pounds, p.43.
- Brown, R. Allen. English Castles. London: Batsford. 1962 [2016-06-21]. OCLC 1392314. (原始內容存檔於2020-05-22).
- Creighton, Oliver Hamilton. Castles and Landscapes: Power, Community and Fortification in Medieval England. London: Equinox. 2005 [2016-06-21]. ISBN 9781904768678. (原始內容存檔於2018-02-21).
- Charlton, John. Brough Castle, Cumbria. London: English Heritage. 1986. ISBN 1850742650.
- Chew, Elizabeth V. 'Repaired by me to my Exceedingly Great Cost and Charges': Anne Clifford and the Uses of Architecture. Hills, Helen (編). Architecture and the Politics of Gender in Early Modern Europe. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate Press. 2003 [2016-06-21]. ISBN 9780754603092. (原始內容存檔於2022-01-21).
- Emery, Anthony. Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500: Northern England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1996 [2016-06-21]. ISBN 9780521497237. (原始內容存檔於2017-01-21).
- Gaskill, Nicola; Noakes, Helen; Woods, Frances. An Archaeological Watching Brief and Investigation at Brough Castle, Church Brough, Cumbria (PDF). Alston, UK: North Pennines Archaeology. 2009 [2016-06-21]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-01-21).
- Goodall, John. The English Castle. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2011. ISBN 9780300110586.
- Hulme, Richard. Twelfth Century Great Towers – The Case for the Defence (PDF). The Castle Studies Group Journal. 2008, (21): 209–229 [2016-06-21]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2015-09-23).
- Johnson, Matthew. Behind the Castle Gate: From Medieval to Renaissance. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. 2002 [2016-06-21]. ISBN 9780415258876. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-03).
- King, D. J. Cathcart. The Castle in England and Wales: An Interpretative History. London: Routledge. 1991 [2016-06-21]. ISBN 0415003504. (原始內容存檔於2012-03-07).
- Mackenzie, James D. The Castles of England: Their Story and Structure, Vol II. New York: Macmillan. 1896 [2016-06-21]. OCLC 504892038. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-15).
- Noakes, Helen. An Archaeological Field Evaluation at Brough Castle, Church Brough, Cumbria (PDF). Alston, UK: North Pennines Archaeology. 2008 [2016-06-21]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-01-21).
- Pettifer, Adrian. English Castles: A Guide by Counties. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. 2002 [2016-06-21]. ISBN 9780851157825. (原始內容存檔於2015-02-19).
- Pounds, Norman John Greville. The Medieval Castle in England and Wales: A Social and Political History. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1994 [2016-06-21]. ISBN 9780521458283. (原始內容存檔於2017-01-20).
外部連結
[編輯]- English Heritage visitor information (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Verteris: Roman Fort at Roman Britain Online