金三角

金三角地理
金三角地理
	洛克河与湄公河汇流点，泰国（近处）、缅甸（左侧）与老挝（右侧）三国国界交会于此
洲	东南亚
地区	缅甸泰国寮国
坐标	20°21′20″N 100°04′53″E / 20.35556°N 100.08139°E

金三角（缅甸语：ရွှေတြိဂံ နယ်မြေ；泰语：สามเหลี่ยมทองคำ；老挝语：ສາມຫຼ່ຽມຄຳ）是缅甸、老挝、泰国交界地区，以洛克河与湄公河交汇处为中心，面积约20万平方公里^[1]^[2]。“金三角”这个名称是美国国务院官员马歇尔‧格林1971年在一次有关鸦片贸易的新闻发布会上提出的^[1]^[3]^[4]。如今，河汇流处泰国一侧的索普鲁克已成为一个旅游景点，有鸦片博物馆和金三角公园（荷兰语：Wat Phra That Phu Khao），而且这里已经禁止种植鸦片^[5]。自1950年代以来，金三角一直是世界上最大的鸦片产区之一，世界上大部分的海洛因都来自金三角^[6]。金三角目前是世界主要的合成毒品生产区之一，特别是甲基安非他命的生产规模不断扩大，其生产的雅巴和结晶甲基安非他命出口到东亚、东南亚和大洋洲^[7]。

注释

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Lintner, Bertil. Guide to Investigating Organized Crime in the Golden Triangle. Global Investigative Journalism Network. November 28, 2022 [2023-12-31] （美国英语）.
^ Sen, S. Heroin Trafficking in the Golden Triangle. Police Journal. 1991, 64 (3): 241 [19 June 2023]. S2CID 149244027. doi:10.1177/0032258X9106400310.
^ Chouvy, Pierre-Arnaud. Opium: Uncovering the Politics of the Poppy. Harvard University Press. 2010: xii, 23. ISBN 978-0-674-05134-8 （英语）.
^ Staff Report on Drug Abuse in the Military. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1971: iii （英语）.
^ Fuller, Thomas. The drug-running is gone, but the tourists still flock. The New York Times. 2007-09-11 [2023-12-31]. ISSN 0362-4331 （美国英语）.
^ Afghanistan again tops list of illegal drug producers. Washington Times. 2013 [1 December 2019]. （原始内容存档于6 January 2017）.
^ Transnational Organized Crime in Southeast Asia: Evolution, Growth and Challenges (PDF) (报告). UNODC. 2019 [13 July 2020]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于22 January 2021）.

[lintner-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Lintner, Bertil. Guide to Investigating Organized Crime in the Golden Triangle. Global Investigative Journalism Network. November 28, 2022 [2023-12-31] （美国英语）.

[Sen_1991-2] Sen, S. Heroin Trafficking in the Golden Triangle. Police Journal. 1991, 64 (3): 241 [19 June 2023]. S2CID 149244027. doi:10.1177/0032258X9106400310.

[3] Chouvy, Pierre-Arnaud. Opium: Uncovering the Politics of the Poppy. Harvard University Press. 2010: xii, 23. ISBN 978-0-674-05134-8 （英语）.

[4] Staff Report on Drug Abuse in the Military. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1971: iii （英语）.

[5] Fuller, Thomas. The drug-running is gone, but the tourists still flock. The New York Times. 2007-09-11 [2023-12-31]. ISSN 0362-4331 （美国英语）.

[top_producer-6] Afghanistan again tops list of illegal drug producers. Washington Times. 2013 [1 December 2019]. （原始内容存档于6 January 2017）.

[7] Transnational Organized Crime in Southeast Asia: Evolution, Growth and Challenges (PDF) (报告). UNODC. 2019 [13 July 2020]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于22 January 2021）.

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