英国保守主义

英国保守主义和其他西方国家的保守主义有关，但也有着自己的独特传统。埃德蒙·伯克经常被认为是现代英国保守主义之父^[1]^[2]^[3]。伯克是辉格党中的保守派成员，但现代的保守党大多被认为是托利党的继承者。二战之后，保守党曾对左派工党的社会主义政策让步。然而1980年代之后，在撒切尔夫人的领导和基思·约瑟夫的影响下，英国保守主义意识形态出现戏剧性变化，向自由市场经济政策和新自由主义（又称撒切尔主义）发展^[4]。

参考资料

^ Christian D. Von Dehsen. Philosophers and Religious Leaders. Greenwood Publishing Group. 21 October 1999: 36– [1 March 2013]. ISBN 978-1-57356-152-5.
^ Robert Eccleshall. English Conservatism Since the Restoration: An Introduction & Anthology. Routledge. 1990: 39– [1 March 2013]. ISBN 978-0-04-445773-2.
^ Andrew Dobson. An Introduction to the Politics and Philosophy of José Ortega Y Gasset. Cambridge University Press. 19 November 2009: 73– [1 March 2013]. ISBN 978-0-521-12331-0.
^ Scott-Samuel, Alex, et al. "The Impact of Thatcherism on Health and Well-Being in Britain." （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） International Journal of Health Services 44.1 (2014): 53-71.

[Dehsen1999-1] Christian D. Von Dehsen. Philosophers and Religious Leaders. Greenwood Publishing Group. 21 October 1999: 36– [1 March 2013]. ISBN 978-1-57356-152-5.

[Eccleshall1990-2] Robert Eccleshall. English Conservatism Since the Restoration: An Introduction & Anthology. Routledge. 1990: 39– [1 March 2013]. ISBN 978-0-04-445773-2.

[Dobson2009-3] Andrew Dobson. An Introduction to the Politics and Philosophy of José Ortega Y Gasset. Cambridge University Press. 19 November 2009: 73– [1 March 2013]. ISBN 978-0-521-12331-0.

[4] Scott-Samuel, Alex, et al. "The Impact of Thatcherism on Health and Well-Being in Britain." （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） International Journal of Health Services 44.1 (2014): 53-71.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]