真实商业周期理论
真实商业周期理论，简称RBC理论（英语：Real business-cycle theory）是一类新古典经济学模型，该理论用“真实的经济冲击”来解释商业周期的发生。 [1]与其他主要的商业周期理论不同，RBC理论将商业周期视为对经济外部环境变化的有经济效率的反应。也就是说，国民产出水平必然使预期效用最大化，因此政府应专注于调整长期结构性政策，而不是通过旨在积极平息经济短期波动的财政或货币政策进行市场干预。
根据RBC理论，商业周期是价值上“真实”的，因为它们并不代表市场供需量没有达成平衡，而是反映了在给定经济结构的情况下最高效的经济运行。
RBC理论与淡水经济学（传统新古典主义学派的芝加哥经济学派）有着密切关联。
参见
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Helgadóttir, Oddný. How to make a super-model: professional incentives and the birth of contemporary macroeconomics. Review of International Political Economy. 2021. ISSN 0969-2290. doi:10.1080/09692290.2021.1997786.
延伸阅读
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