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3-甲氧基嗎喃

維基百科,自由的百科全書
3-甲氧基嗎喃
法律規範狀態
法律規範
  • uncontrolled
識別資訊
CAS號1531-25-5  checkY
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
ECHA InfoCard100.014.764 編輯維基數據鏈接
化學資訊
化學式C17H23NO
摩爾質量257.38 g·mol−1
  • InChI=1S/C17H23NO/c1-19-13-6-5-12-10-16-14-4-2-3-7-17(14,8-9-18-16)15(12)11-13/h5-6,11,14,16,18H,2-4,7-10H2,1H3/t14-,16+,17+/m0/s1 checkY
  • Key:ILNSWVUXAPSPEH-USXIJHARSA-N checkY

3-甲氧基嗎喃(英語:3-Methoxymorphinan)是一種含氮有機化合物,化學式C17H23NO,具有局部麻醉作用[1],在體內由酶CYP3A4催化右美沙芬生成,[2],再由肝臟中的酶CYP2D6代謝[3]

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ Hou CH, Tzeng JI, Chen YW, Lin CN, Lin MT, Tu CH, Wang JJ. Dextromethorphan, 3-methoxymorphinan, and dextrorphan have local anaesthetic effect on sciatic nerve blockade in rats. European Journal of Pharmacology. August 2006, 544 (1–3): 10–16. PMID 16844109. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.06.013. 
  2. ^ Min DI, Ku YM, Vichiendilokkul A, Fleckenstein LL. A urine metabolic ratio of dextromethorphan and 3-methoxymorphinan as a probe for CYP3A activity and prediction of cyclosporine clearance in healthy volunteers. Pharmacotherapy. June 1999, 19 (6): 753–759. PMID 10391422. S2CID 32243163. doi:10.1592/phco.19.9.753.31536. 
  3. ^ Strauch K, Lutz U, Bittner N, Lutz WK. Dose-response relationship for the pharmacokinetic interaction of grapefruit juice with dextromethorphan investigated by human urinary metabolite profiles. Food and Chemical Toxicology. August 2009, 47 (8): 1928–1935. PMID 19445995. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2009.05.004.