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1949—1956年巴勒斯坦人的驅逐

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1949—1956年巴勒斯坦人的驅逐是指1949停戰協議簽署後以色列繼續從自己實際控制的領土上驅逐巴勒斯坦人,1949年至1950年間,以色列驅逐了30,000至40,000名巴勒斯坦人和貝都因人[1]綠線沿線和以色列—黎巴嫩邊境地區的許多阿拉伯人村莊空無人煙,這些村莊隨後被猶太人和復員的以色列軍人佔據。 [2][3]同時仍然有大量巴勒斯坦人主動從以色列境內逃到其他地區。 [4][5][6][7]這一時期的巴勒斯坦人逃亡[8]最終成為第二次中東戰爭的導火索之一。 [9]

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ Morris (2004)"Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited ISBN 0-521-00967-7 p 536. "Excluding the Negev Beduoin, it is probable that the number of Arabs kicked out of, or persuaded to leave, the country in the border-clearing operations and in the internal anti-infiltration sweeps during 1948-1950 was around 20,000. If one includes expelled northern Negev Bedouin, the total may have been as high as 30,000-40,000."
  2. ^ Morris (2004) Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited Cambridge University press ISBN 0-521-81120-1 pp xviii-xx; key to map 3 giving 186 former Arab villages repopulated by Jews.
  3. ^ "The Ethnic cleansing of Palestine" Ilan Pappé (2006) Oneworld Publications ISBN 978-1-85168-467-0 p. 186: "The major activities towards the end of the 1948 ethnic cleansing operation now focused on implementing Israel's anti-repatriation policy on two levels. The first level was national, introduced in August 1948 by an Israeli governmental decision to destroy all the evicted villages and transform them into new Jewish settlements or 'natural' forests."
  4. ^ Egypt Israel Armistice Agreement 互聯網檔案館存檔,存檔日期2014-05-25. UN Doc S/1264/Corr.1 of 23 February 1949
  5. ^ Lebanon Israel Armistice Agreement UN Doc S/1296 of 23 March 1949
  6. ^ Hashemite Jordanian Kingdom Israel Armistice Agreement 互聯網檔案館存檔,存檔日期2011-05-14. UN Doc S/1302/Rev.1 of 3 April 1949
  7. ^ Syria Israel Armistice Agreement 互聯網檔案館存檔,存檔日期2011-07-26. UN Doc S/1353 of 20 July 1949
  8. ^ Ghada Karmi (Editor), Eugene Cotran (Editor) (28 Jan 1999) "The Palestinian Exodus: 1948-1998" Ithaca Press ISBN 0-86372-244-X
  9. ^ Benny Morris, (1993). "Israel's Border Wars, 1949-1956; Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation and the Countdown to the Suez War"; Oxford Clarendon Press, ISBN 0-19-829262-7