穆斯塔利
外觀
穆斯塔利是法蒂瑪王朝第九任哈里發,父親是穆斯坦綏爾。在任期間實質大權落於維齊爾(即宰相)阿法達沙阿的身上,並發生長兄叛亂和第一次十字軍東征。
參考資料
[編輯]- Brett, Michael. The Fatimid Empire. The Edinburgh History of the Islamic Empires. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 2017. ISBN 978-0-7486-4076-8.
- Gibb, H. A. R. al-Mustaʿlī bi’llāh. Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Pellat, Ch. (編). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 725. 1993. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.
- Template:Kalifen und Assassinen
- Madelung, W. Imāma. Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (編). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 1163–1169. 1971. OCLC 495469525.
- Template:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam
- Stern, S. M. The Epistle of the Fatimid Caliph al-Āmir (al-Hidāya al-Āmiriyya): Its Date and Its Purpose. The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 1950, 82 (1): 20–31. JSTOR 25222370. S2CID 162099722. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00103284.
- Walker, Paul E. Succession to Rule in the Shiite Caliphate. Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 1995, 32: 239–264. JSTOR 40000841. doi:10.2307/40000841.