跳至內容

恆星光度列表

維基百科，自由的百科全書

下面的恆星列表是依據恆星的絕對熱星等增加（發光度減弱）的順序排列。絕對星等是恆星在距離地球10秒差距所呈現的視星等。絕對熱星等是測量恆星的發光度–一顆恆星每秒鐘所輻射的總能量。這個表並不十分完整，因為一顆恆星的距離如果遠到我們看不到它，我們就無從得知它的發光度。一些參考資料所給的恆星發光度非常的不一樣（不同的順序或不同的恆星），這些恆星的不同數據資料有些不見得是不可靠，而是注意的和分析時注重的物理資訊不同和有實際上的困難。

圖例
沃爾夫-拉葉星
高光度藍變星
O型星
B型星

太陽光度1百萬倍以上的恆星：

恆星名稱 輻射熱光度(太陽=1) 絕對熱星等 距離(光年) 視星等 有效溫度(K) 連結 參考文獻
R136a1 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 6166000 -12.235 163000 12.28 46000 SIMBAD [1][2]
R136a2 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 5623000 -12.135 163000 12.34 50000 SIMBAD [1][2]
BAT99-98 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 5012000 -12.01 165000 13.38 45000 SIMBAD [3][2]
G0.238-0.071 (位於銀心) 5012000 -12.01 26000 14.37 (J波段) 39500-44000 SIMBAD [4][5]
M33-013406.63 A (位於三角座星系) 4677000 -11.935 3000000 16.084 30000 SIMBAD [6][7]
海山二 A (位於船底座星雲內的川普勒16) 4600000 -11.917 7500 4.3 9400-35200 SIMBAD [8][9]
R136a3 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 4266000 -11.835 163000 12.97 50000 SIMBAD [1][2]
Sk -69° 249 A (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2074) 4130000 -11.8 160000 10.68 38900 SIMBAD [10][11]
人馬座V4998 (靠近五合星團) 3981000 -11.76 25000 12.534 (J波段) 12000 SIMBAD [12][13]
R136c (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 3802000 -11.71 163000 13.43 51000 SIMBAD [14][2]
BAT99-105 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 3631000 -11.66 163000 12.78 47300 SIMBAD [15][2]
默瑟23-2 (位於靠近銀河平面的默瑟23) 3631000 -11.66 21200 8.646 (J波段) 38000 SIMBAD [16][13]
G0.070+0.025 (位於銀心) 3311000 -11.56 26000 14.799 (J波段) 45000 SIMBAD [4]
手槍星 (位於五合星團) 3300000 -11.556 25000 11.79 (J波段) 11800 SIMBAD [17][18]
默瑟30-1 A (位於龍魚星雲內的默瑟30) 3236000 -11.535 40000 10.33 (J波段) 32200 SIMBAD [19]
VFTS 682 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 3236000 -11.535 164000 16.08 52200 SIMBAD [15][2]
WR 42e (位於NGC 3603內的HD 97950) 3200000 -11.523 25000 14.53 43000 SIMBAD [20]
牡丹星 (靠近銀心) 3162000 -11.51 26000 12.978 (J波段) 25100 SIMBAD [21][13]
R99 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的N44) 3162000 -11.51 163000 11.52 28000 SIMBAD [3][22]
Var A-1 (位於仙女座星系) 3133000 -11.5 2500000 17.143 20400-28100 SIMBAD [23][7]
VFTS 1022 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 3020000 -11.46 164000 13.47 42200 SIMBAD [15][2]
WR 24 (位於船底座星雲的科林德228) 2951000 -11.435 8200 6.48 50100 SIMBAD [24][25]
CXOGC J174528.6-285605 (位於銀心) 2884000 -11.41 26000 14.46 (J波段) 30000 SIMBAD [26]
G0.059-0.068 (位於銀心) 2884000 -11.41 26000 13.337 (J波段) 39500-44000 SIMBAD [4][5]
HD 97950 B (位於NGC 3603內的HD 97950) 2884000 -11.41 24000 11.33 42000 SIMBAD [27][28]
BAT99-116 A (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 2692000 -11.335 163000 13.09 53000 SIMBAD [29][2]
WR 102hb (位於五合星團) 2630000 -11.31 26000 13.9 (J波段) 25100 SIMBAD [30][18]
BAT99-80 A (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2044) 2512000 -11.26 165000 13 45000 SIMBAD [3][31]
R146 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 2512000 -11.26 164000 13.11 63000 SIMBAD [3][2]
VFTS 482 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 2512000 -11.26 164000 12.95 42200 SIMBAD [15][2]
HD 97950 A1a (位於NGC 3603內的HD 97950) 2455000 -11.235 24000 11.18 42000 SIMBAD [27][28]
WR 102ea (位於五合星團) 2455000 -11.235 26000 13.18 (J波段) 25100 SIMBAD [30][18]
CXOGC J174516.1-284909 (位於銀心) 2399000 -11.21 26000 11.49 (J波段) 20000 SIMBAD [26]
CXOGC J174711.4-283006 (位於銀心) 2399000 -11.21 26000 16.56 (J波段) 30000 SIMBAD [26]
WR 25 A (位於船底座星雲內的川普勒16) 2399000 -11.21 6800 8.8 50100 SIMBAD [24][22]
LGGS J004444.52+412804.0 (位於仙女座星系) 2377000 -11.2 2500000 18.1 7000-18000 SIMBAD [23][32]
Sk -69° 212 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2044) 2377000 -11.2 160000 12.416 45400 SIMBAD [10][33]
WR 93 (位於NGC 6357內的匹斯密斯24) 2377000 -11.2 5700 10.68 71000 SIMBAD [34][22]
BAT99-116 B (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 2344000 -11.185 163000 13.09 53000 SIMBAD [29][2]
VVV CL041-8 (位於VVV CL041) 2344000 -11.185 13700 10.146 (J波段) 34000 SIMBAD [35][13]
Cl 1813-178 #16 (位於W33分子雲內的Cl 1813-178) 2291000 -11.16 15300 9.428 (J波段) 30200 SIMBAD [36][13]
VVV CL074-12 (位於VVV CL074) 2291000 -11.16 20000 12.34 (J波段) 22500 SIMBAD [37]
圓拱星團-F6 (位於圓拱星團) 2239000 -11.135 25000 15.75 (J波段) 33900 SIMBAD [38][39]
圓拱星團-F9 (位於圓拱星團) 2239000 -11.135 25000 16.1 (J波段) 36600 SIMBAD [38][39]
HD 5980 A (位於小麥哲倫星系內的NGC 346) 2239000 -11.135 200000 11.31 21000-53000 SIMBAD [40][41]
HD 97950 C1 (位於NGC 3603內的HD 97950) 2239000 -11.135 24000 11.89 44000 SIMBAD [27][28]
R136b (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 2239000 -11.135 165000 13.24 37000 SIMBAD [1][2]
R145 A (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 2239000 -11.135 163000 12.04 50000 SIMBAD [42][2]
Var 83 (位於三角座星系) 2239000 -11.135 3000000 16.027 18000-37000 SIMBAD [43][44]
CXOGC J174712.2-283121 (位於銀心) 2188000 -11.11 26000 17.06 (J波段) 35000 SIMBAD [26]
HD 269810 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2032) 2188000 -11.11 170000 12.22 52500 SIMBAD [45][11]
VFTS 1021 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 2188000 -11.11 164000 13.35 39800 SIMBAD [15][2]
ST5-31 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2074) 2168000 -11.1 160000 12.273 50700 SIMBAD [10][46]
G0.058+0.014 (位於銀心) 2138000 -11.085 26000 14.704 (J波段) 45000 SIMBAD [4]
HSH95-36 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 2138000 -11.085 163000 14.41 52000 SIMBAD [1][2]
R145 B (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 2138000 -11.085 163000 12.04 43000 SIMBAD [42][2]
WR 89 (位於HM 1) 2138000 -11.085 9500 11.02 39800 SIMBAD [24][11]
AFGL 2298 (靠近銀河平面) 2000000 -11.013 33000 12.164 (J波段) 15500-26000 SIMBAD [47][13]
圓拱星團-F1 (位於圓拱星團) 1995000 -11.01 25000 16.3 (J波段) 33200 SIMBAD [38][39]
圓拱星團-F4 (位於圓拱星團) 1995000 -11.01 25000 15.63 (J波段) 36800 SIMBAD [38][39]
圓拱星團-F7 (位於圓拱星團) 1995000 -11.01 25000 15.74 (J波段) 32900 SIMBAD [38][39]
CXOGC J174656.3-283232 (位於銀心) 1995000 -11.01 26000 16.74 (J波段) 30000 SIMBAD [26]
LBV 1806-20 (位於銀心內的G10.0–0.3) 1995000 -11.01 28000 13.66 (J波段) 18000-32000 SIMBAD [48][13]
默瑟81-2 (位於G338.4+0.2內的默瑟81) 1995000 -11.01 35900 13.25 (J波段) 36000 SIMBAD [49]
VFTS 545 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1995000 -11.01 164000 13.32 47300 SIMBAD [15][2]
WR 147S (位於天鵝座OB2) 1995000 -11.01 5800 13.86 39800 SIMBAD [24][50]
DBSB 179-15 (位於G347.6+0.2內的DBSB 179) 1950000 -10.985 25800 12.5 (J波段) 37000 SIMBAD [51][52]
G0.114+0.021 (位於銀心) 1950000 -10.985 26000 16.672 (J波段) 40000 SIMBAD [4]
R136a5 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1950000 -10.985 165000 13.71 47000 SIMBAD [1][2]
AB6 A (位於小麥哲倫星系內的NGC 371) 1905000 -10.96 197000 12.3 80000 SIMBAD [40][53]
R136a8 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1905000 -10.96 165000 14.42 51000 SIMBAD [54][2]
WR 22 A (位於船底座星雲的波鴻10) 1905000 -10.96 8200 6.42 44700 SIMBAD [24][22]
R136a6 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1862000 -10.935 165000 13.35 53000 SIMBAD [1][2]
Hen 3-519 (位於藍泡泡星雲) 1820000 -10.91 24000 10.85 30200 SIMBAD [55][41]
LGGS J004051.59+403303.0 (位於仙女座星系) 1803000 -10.9 2500000 16.989 18000-24000 SIMBAD [23][7]
MSX5C G358.5391+00.1305 (位於Wray 17-96) 1800000 -10.898 15000 15 13000 SIMBAD [56][11]
HD 5980 B (位於小麥哲倫星系內的NGC 346) 1778000 -10.885 200000 11.31 45000 SIMBAD [40][28]
R136a7 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1778000 -10.885 165000 13.97 49000 SIMBAD [1][2]
WR 130 (位於天鵝座OB3) 1778000 -10.885 21700 12.13 44700 SIMBAD [24][11]
WR 21a A (來自維斯特盧2的速逃星) 1778000 -10.885 14300 12.661 45000 SIMBAD [57][11]
人馬座V4650 (位於五合星團) 1770000 -10.88 25000 12.31 (J波段) 11300 SIMBAD [58][18]
CXOGC J174536.1-285638 (位於銀心) 1738000 -10.86 26000 15.55 (J波段) 30000 SIMBAD [26]
默瑟30-7 A (位於龍魚星雲內的默瑟30) 1738000 -10.86 40000 11.516 (J波段) 41400 SIMBAD [19]
R136a4 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1738000 -10.86 165000 13.41 48000 SIMBAD [1][2]
VFTS 506 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1738000 -10.86 164000 13.31 47300 SIMBAD [15][2]
DBSB 179-20 (位於G347.6+0.2內的DBSB 179) 1698000 -10.835 25800 12.37 (J波段) 35000 SIMBAD [51][52]
R147 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1698000 -10.835 164000 13.02 50000 SIMBAD [3][2]
VFTS 16 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1698000 -10.835 164000 13.55 53100 SIMBAD [15][2]
天鵝座OB2-12 A (位於天鵝座OB2) 1660000 -10.81 5000 11.702 13700 SIMBAD [59][60]
Sher 18 (位於NGC 3603內的HD 97950) 1644000 -10.8 25000 12.51 39500 SIMBAD [28][61]
Sher 47 (位於NGC 3603內的HD 97950) 1644000 -10.8 25000 12.67 44000 SIMBAD [28][61]
Mercer 23-1 (位於靠近銀河平面的默瑟23) 1622000 -10.785 21200 10.615 (J波段) 35000 SIMBAD [16][13]
VFTS 1017 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1622000 -10.785 164000 14.52 50100 SIMBAD [15][2]
WR 87 (位於HM 1) 1622000 -10.785 9500 11.83 44700 SIMBAD [24][11]
仙女座AF (位於仙女座星系) 1585000 -10.76 2500000 17.325 28000 SIMBAD [43][7]
圓拱星團-F12 (位於圓拱星團) 1585000 -10.76 25000 16.4 (J波段) 36900 SIMBAD [38][39]
HSH95-18 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1585000 -10.76 163000 13.87 47000 SIMBAD [2]
LHO 110 (位於五合星團) 1585000 -10.76 26000 13.87 (J波段) 25100 SIMBAD [30][18]
R140a1 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1585000 -10.76 163000 12.12 34000 SIMBAD [2]
VFTS 457 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1585000 -10.76 164000 13.74 39800 SIMBAD [15][2]
WR 107 (位於人馬座OB1) 1585000 -10.76 9400 13.51 50100 SIMBAD [24][11]
WR 140 B (位於天鵝座OB1) 1585000 -10.76 5300 6.85 35000 SIMBAD [62][22]
WR 148 A (來自銀河平面的速逃星) 1585000 -10.76 27100 10.3 39800 SIMBAD [24][22]
CXOGC J174617.0-285131 (位於銀心) 1549000 -10.735 26000 14.98 (J波段) 40000 SIMBAD [26]
CXOGC J174725.3-282709 (位於銀心) 1549000 -10.735 26000 16.37 (J波段) 30000 SIMBAD [26]
Sk -68° 137 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1549000 -10.735 160000 13.346 55000 SIMBAD [45][33]
WR 102i (位於五合星團) 1549000 -10.735 26000 14.31 (J波段) 31600 SIMBAD [30][18]
HD 97950 A1b (位於NGC 3603內的HD 97950) 1514000 -10.71 24000 11.18 40000 SIMBAD [27][28]
布雷21 A (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 1910) 1500000 -10.7 165000 11.29 71000 SIMBAD [10][11]
HD 97950 A2 (位於NGC 3603內的HD 97950) 1500000 -10.7 24000 12.53 46500 SIMBAD [28][61]
HM 1-6 (位於HM 1) 1500000 -10.7 11000 11.64 44700 SIMBAD [34][63]
LGGS J013245.41+303858.3 (位於三角座星系) 1500000 -10.7 3000000 17.612 34000 SIMBAD [64][7]
NGC 346-W1 (位於小麥哲倫星系內的NGC 346) 1500000 -10.7 200000 12.57 43400 SIMBAD [10][53]
Sk -65° 47 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 1923) 1500000 -10.7 160000 12.466 47800 SIMBAD [10][33]
Sk 80 (位於小麥哲倫星系內的NGC 346) 1500000 -10.7 200000 12.31 38900 SIMBAD [10][65]
HD 93129 Aa (位於船底座星雲內的川普勒14) 1479000 -10.685 7500 6.9 42500 SIMBAD [66][22]
HSH95-46 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1445000 -10.66 163000 14.56 49000 SIMBAD [1][2]
VFTS 542 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1445000 -10.66 164000 13.49 44700 SIMBAD [15][2]
AB8 A (位於小麥哲倫星系內的NGC 602) 1413000 -10.635 197000 12.9 141000 SIMBAD [40][67]
圓拱星團-F15 (位於圓拱星團) 1413000 -10.635 25000 16.12 (J波段) 35600 SIMBAD [38][39]
CXOGC J174550.2-284911 (位於銀心) 1413000 -10.635 26000 15.24 (J波段) 30000 SIMBAD [26]
DBSB 179-4 (位於G347.6+0.2內的DBSB 179) 1413000 -10.635 25800 12.25 (J波段) 30000 SIMBAD [51][52]
LGGS J013235.25+303017.6 (位於三角座星系) 1413000 -10.635 3000000 18.007 33000 SIMBAD [6][68]
R134 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1413000 -10.635 164000 12.58 47000 SIMBAD [3][2]
劍魚座S (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 1910) 1413000 -10.635 169000 10.25 20000 SIMBAD [69][11]
WR 66 (位於圓規座OB1) 1413000 -10.635 16900 11.34 44700 SIMBAD [24][22]
HD 37974 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的N135) 1400000 -10.625 163000 10.99 22500 SIMBAD [70][11]
VFTS 621 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1380000 -10.61 164000 15.39 54000 SIMBAD [15][2]
WR 131 (位於天鵝座OB3) 1380000 -10.61 22600 12.08 44700 SIMBAD [24][63]
Sk -69° 104 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 1910) 1368000 -10.6 160000 12.1 39900 SIMBAD [10][33]
默瑟30-6a A (位於龍魚星雲內的默瑟30) 1349000 -10.585 40000 10.39 (J波段) 29900 SIMBAD [19]
VFTS 427 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1349000 -10.585 164000 13.76 39800 SIMBAD [15][2]
CXOGC J174502.8-290859 (位於銀心) 1318000 -10.56 26000 13.93 (J波段) 33000 SIMBAD [26]
WR 18 (位於船底座星雲內的船底座OB1) 1288000 -10.535 12450 10.83 112200 SIMBAD [24][11]
AB7 A (位於小麥哲倫星系內的NGC 371) 1259000 -10.51 197000 13.016 105000 SIMBAD [40][53]
圓拱星團-F3 (位於圓拱星團) 1259000 -10.51 25000 16.06 (J波段) 29600 SIMBAD [38][39]
圓拱星團-F8 (位於圓拱星團) 1259000 -10.51 25000 16.31 (J波段) 32900 SIMBAD [38][39]
HD 50064 (位於NGC 2301) 1259000 -10.51 9500 8.21 13500 SIMBAD [71]
HSH95-16 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1259000 -10.51 163000 13.65 42000 SIMBAD [2]
HSH95-20 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1259000 -10.51 164000 13.71 46000 SIMBAD [2]
R139 A (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1259000 -10.51 163000 11.94 34000 SIMBAD [72][2]
VFTS 259 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1259000 -10.51 164000 13.65 37700 SIMBAD [15][2]
VFTS 1031 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1259000 -10.51 164000 13.89 48000 SIMBAD [2]
Sk -69° 194 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2033) 1247000 -10.5 160000 12.131 45000 SIMBAD [10][73]
ST2-22 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2044) 1247000 -10.5 160000 14.3 51300 SIMBAD [10][31]
川普勒27-27 (位於川普勒27) 1247000 -10.5 8200 13.31 37000 SIMBAD [34][11]
HSH95-47 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1230000 -10.485 163000 14.72 47000 SIMBAD [1][2]
VFTS 1028 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1230000 -10.485 164000 13.84 47300 SIMBAD [15][2]
LH 10-3601 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 1763) 1202000 -10.46 160000 13.491 55000 SIMBAD [45][33]
AB1 (位於小麥哲倫星系內的DEM S10) 1175000 -10.435 197000 15.238 79000 SIMBAD [74][53]
BI 253 (來自大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲的速逃星) 1175000 -10.435 164000 13.76 54000 SIMBAD [14][75]
LGGS J013248.26+303950.4 (位於三角座星系) 1175000 -10.435 3000000 17.25 23000 SIMBAD [6][76]
默瑟30-8 (位於龍魚星雲內的默瑟30) 1175000 -10.435 40000 11.658 (J波段) 38100 SIMBAD [19]
NGC 346-W3 (位於小麥哲倫星系內的NGC 346) 1175000 -10.435 200000 12.8 52500 SIMBAD [45][53]
WR 102d (位於五合星團) 1175000 -10.435 26000 15.18 (J波段) 35100 SIMBAD [30][18]
WR 126 (位於狐狸座OB2) 1175000 -10.435 24680 13.29 63000 SIMBAD [77][11]
WR 20a A (位於維斯特盧2) 1150000 -10.412 20000 13.28 43000 SIMBAD [78]
WR 20a B (位於維斯特盧2) 1150000 -10.412 20000 13.28 43000 SIMBAD [78]
GCIRS 16SW A (位於銀心) 1149000 -10.411 26000 15.5 (J波段) 24400 SIMBAD [79]
GCIRS 16SW B (位於銀心) 1149000 -10.411 26000 15.5 (J波段) 23500 SIMBAD [79]
BAT99-104 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1148000 -10.41 165000 14.52 63000 SIMBAD [3][2]
CXOGC J174516.7-285824 (位於銀心) 1148000 -10.41 26000 16.67 (J波段) 35000 SIMBAD [26]
G0.121-0.099 (位於銀心) 1148000 -10.41 26000 14.972 (J波段) 40000 SIMBAD [4]
G359.797+0.037 (位於銀心) 1148000 -10.41 26000 16.1 (J波段) 30000 SIMBAD [4]
HD 93205 A (位於船底座星雲內的川普勒16) 1148000 -10.41 7500 7.75 51300 SIMBAD [80][22]
WR 158 (位於仙后座OB1) 1148000 -10.41 16300 11.282 44700 SIMBAD [24][60]
WR 28 (位於FSR 1555) 1148000 -10.41 18700 12.98 50100 SIMBAD [24][11]
HD 303308 (位於船底座星雲內的川普勒16) 1138000 -10.4 7500 8.17 51300 SIMBAD [34][22]
M33C-15235 (位於三角座星系) 1138000 -10.4 3000000 17.73 29200 SIMBAD [64][81]
AB9 (位於小麥哲倫星系內的DEM S80) 1122000 -10.385 197000 15.431 100000 SIMBAD [74][53]
圓拱星團-F18 (位於圓拱星團) 1122000 -10.385 25000 16.7 (J波段) 36900 SIMBAD [38][39]
BAT99-64 A (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2033) 1122000 -10.385 165000 14.073 71000 SIMBAD [3][33]
HSH95-48 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1122000 -10.385 163000 14.75 49000 SIMBAD [1][2]
Var B (位於三角座星系) 1122000 -10.385 3000000 16.208 9000 SIMBAD [43][7]
VFTS 562 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1122000 -10.385 164000 13.66 42200 SIMBAD [15][2]
WR 37 (位於G291.27-0.71內的SFC 27) 1122000 -10.385 21900 16 100000 SIMBAD [24][11]
VFTS 512 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1096000 -10.36 164000 14.28 47700 SIMBAD [15][2]
默瑟30-6b (位於龍魚星雲內的默瑟30) 1072000 -10.335 40000 14.25 (J波段) 30500 SIMBAD [19]
VFTS 3 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1072000 -10.335 164000 11.56 21000 SIMBAD [14][2]
VFTS 151 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1072000 -10.335 164000 14.13 42200 SIMBAD [15][2]
VFTS 603 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1060000 -10.323 164000 13.99 43400 SIMBAD [82][2]
CXOGC J174532.7-285126 (位於銀心) 1047000 -10.31 26000 10.72 (J波段) 40000 SIMBAD [26]
HD 93403 A (位於船底座星雲內的川普勒16) 1047000 -10.31 10000 8.27 39300 SIMBAD [83][11]
默瑟30-2 (位於龍魚星雲內的默瑟30) 1047000 -10.31 40000 12.63 (J波段) 21200 SIMBAD [19]
R133 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1047000 -10.31 163000 12.49 37600 SIMBAD [15][2]
HD 97950 E (位於NGC 3603內的HD 97950) 1038000 -10.3 24000 13.081 46500 SIMBAD [28][61]
HD 229059 (位於伯克利87) 1038000 -10.3 3200 8.7 26300 SIMBAD [34][22]
M33C-10788 (位於三角座星系) 1038000 -10.3 3000000 17.95 32000 SIMBAD [64][81]
Sk -69° 200 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2033) 1038000 -10.3 160000 11.18 26300 SIMBAD [10][11]
Sk -69° 259 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2081) 1038000 -10.3 160000 11.93 30000 SIMBAD [10][11]
WR 77k (位於維斯特盧1) 1038000 -10.3 11000 18.86 35000 SIMBAD [84][85]
HD 93250 A (位於船底座星雲內的川普勒16) 1023000 -10.285 7500 7.5 46000 SIMBAD [86][22]
HSH95-31 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1023000 -10.285 163000 14.12 48000 SIMBAD [1][2]
VFTS 267 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1023000 -10.285 164000 13.49 44700 SIMBAD [15][2]
VFTS 599 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1023000 -10.285 164000 13.8 47300 SIMBAD [14][2]
VVV CL074-9 (位於VVV CL074) 1023000 -10.285 20000 15.22 (J波段) 37000 SIMBAD [37]
WR 156 (位於仙王座OB1) 1023000 -10.285 13400 11.01 39800 SIMBAD [24][41]
圓拱星團-F2 (WR 102aa 位於圓拱星團) 1000000 -10.26 25000 17.84 (J波段) 33500 SIMBAD [38][39]
圓拱星團-F14 (WR 102ba 位於圓拱星團) 1000000 -10.26 25000 16.38 (J波段) 34500 SIMBAD [38][39]
BAT99-68 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的BSDL 2505) 1000000 -10.26 163000 14.13 45000 SIMBAD [3][87]
CXOGC J174628.2-283920 (位於銀心) 1000000 -10.26 26000 16.99 (J波段) 40000 SIMBAD [26]
CXOGC J174703.1-283119 (位於銀心) 1000000 -10.26 26000 16.23 (J波段) 40000 SIMBAD [26]
HSH95-28 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1000000 -10.26 163000 14.09 48000 SIMBAD [2]
HSH95-57 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1000000 -10.26 163000 14.8 47000 SIMBAD [2]
R135 A (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1000000 -10.26 163000 13.48 50000 SIMBAD [3][2]
R140a2 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1000000 -10.26 163000 12.12 34000 SIMBAD [2]
R142 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1000000 -10.26 163000 11.82 21000 SIMBAD [2]
VFTS 64 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1000000 -10.26 164000 14.62 39800 SIMBAD [15][2]
VFTS 591 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1000000 -10.26 164000 12.55 27000 SIMBAD [2]
VFTS 1034 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲) 1000000 -10.26 164000 13.36 34000 SIMBAD [2]
VVV CL074-3 (位於VVV CL074) 1000000 -10.26 20000 14.72 (J波段) 31500 SIMBAD [37]

一些常見的光度在1百萬太陽光度之下的恆星：

恆星名稱 輻射熱光度(太陽=1) 絕對熱星等 距離(光年) 視星等 有效溫度(K) 連結 參考文獻
尾宿三 (位於天蠍座OB1內的NGC 6231) 851000 -10.085 8210 4.705 17200 SIMBAD [88][89]
弧矢增二十二 (位於船帆座分子雲脊內的船帆座R2) 813000 -10.035 1080 2.25 40000 SIMBAD [90][22]
少衛/紫微右垣六 (來自NGC 1502的速逃星) 676000 -9.835 6000 4.29 29000 SIMBAD [86][22]
WR 78 (位於天蠍座OB1內的NGC 6231) 631000 -9.76 4100 6.48 50100 SIMBAD [24][25]
造父三 (來自仙王座OB3的速逃星) 631000 -9.76 3100 5.05 36000 SIMBAD [90][22]
天津增九 (位於天鵝座OB1內的IC 4996) 610000 -9.723 5100 4.82 18700 SIMBAD [91][22]
WR 79a (位於天蠍座OB1內的NGC 6231) 603000 -9.71 5600 5.77 35000 SIMBAD [92][22]
參宿二 (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1) 537000 -9.585 2000 1.69 27500 SIMBAD [93][22]
海山二 B (位於船底座星雲內的川普勒16) 400000 -9.265 7500 4.3 37200 SIMBAD [94][9]
王良二 (位於仙后座OB14) 302000 -8.96 4000 4.16 23500 SIMBAD [93][22]
弧矢增六 Aa (位於NGC 2362) 299000 -8.95 5120 4.89 32000 SIMBAD [95][22]
天社一 B (位於船帆座OB2) 280000 -8.878 1230 1.83 35000 SIMBAD [96][22]
捲舌三 (位於英仙座OB2內的加州星雲) 263000 -8.81 1200 4.04 35000 SIMBAD [86][22]
參宿一 Aa (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1) 250000 -8.755 1260 2.08 29500 SIMBAD [97]
蒼蠅座θ Aa (位於半人馬座OB1) 234000 -8.685 7400 5.53 83000 SIMBAD [98][22]
軍市增五 (位於科林德121) 219000 -8.61 2800 3.043 15500 SIMBAD [99][22]
伐一C1 (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶四邊形星團) 204000 -8.535 1340 5.13 39000 SIMBAD [100][22]
參宿三 Aa1 (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1) 191000 -8.46 1200 2.5 29500 SIMBAD [101][102]
天社一 A (位於船帆座OB2) 170000 -8.336 1230 1.83 57000 SIMBAD [96][22]
弧矢二 (位於科林德121) 151000 -8.21 2000 2.45 15000 SIMBAD [93][22]
觜宿一 A (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座λ星協) 150000 -8.2 1100 3.54 37700 SIMBAD [103][104]
參宿七 A (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1) 120000 -7.96 860 0.13 12100 SIMBAD [105][22]
伐二 A (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1) 107000 -7.833 1500 5.02 34900 SIMBAD [106][107]
天市右垣十一/韓 (位於天蠍-半人馬星協內的上天蠍次集團) 74100 -7.435 370 2.569 34000 SIMBAD [86][22]
伐三 Aa1 (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的NGC 1980) 68000 -7.341 1340 2.77 32500 SIMBAD [108][109]
參宿增三十六 (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1) 60000 -7.205 2900 4.618 33400 SIMBAD [110][111]
參宿六 (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1) 57000 -7.147 650 2.09 26500 SIMBAD [95][22]
天津增二十八 (位於天鵝座OB4) 52000 -7.06 3260 4.233 10800 SIMBAD [112][113]
捲舌四 (位於英仙座OB2) 47000 -6.941 750 2.86 20800 SIMBAD [95][22]
屎 (來自獵戶四邊形星團的速逃星) 46000 -6.91 1300 5.18 33000 SIMBAD [114][22]
參宿增一 Aa (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1) 41700 -6.81 1260 4.07 35000 SIMBAD [115][116]
房宿三 A (位於天蠍-半人馬星協內的上天蠍次集團) 38000 -6.71 440 2.307 27400 SIMBAD [117][118]
捲舌二 A (位於英仙座α星團) 28300 -6.391 640 2.88 26500 SIMBAD [95][119]
南船三 A (位於天蠍-半人馬星協內的IC 2602) 25700 -6.284 460 2.76 31000 SIMBAD [95][120]
軍市一 (位於本地泡) 25000 -6.26 490 1.985 23200 SIMBAD [121][122]
參宿增一 Ab (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1) 18600 -5.934 1260 4.07 29000 SIMBAD [115][116]
參宿增一 B (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1) 15800 -5.757 1260 4.07 31000 SIMBAD [115][116]
伐二 B (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1) 12300 -5.485 1500 6.38 29300 SIMBAD [123]
伐三 Aa2 (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的NGC 1980) 8630 -5.1 1340 2.77 27000 SIMBAD [108][109]
畢宿八 A (位於雙魚-波江座星流) 5800 -4.669 480 3.47 18700 SIMBAD [95][124]
心宿增四 A (位於蛇夫座ρ星雲複合體) 4000 -4.285 360 4.63 22000 SIMBAD [125][22]
天船五 (位於英仙座α星團) 2860 -3.901 520 3.01 14900 SIMBAD [126][120]
心宿二 B (位於環泡1) 2820 -3.885 550 5.5 18500 SIMBAD [127][104]
孔雀十一 (位於杜鵑-時鐘座星協) 2150 -3.593 180 1.94 17700 SIMBAD [128][109]
昴宿六 A (位於昴宿星團) 1820 -3.409 440 2.87 12300 SIMBAD [129][22]
天船四 (位於英仙座α星團) 775 -2.483 580 4.31 16000 SIMBAD [126][22]
天狼增四 (位於科林德121) 715 -2.397 440 4.1 13600 SIMBAD [126][130]
蓋屋一 (位於雙魚-波江座星流) 340 -1.589 440 4.71 13500 SIMBAD [126][131]
天園三 (位於杜鵑-時鐘座星協) 255 -1.276 150 3.55 13700 SIMBAD [132][133]
天庾一 (位於雙魚-波江座星流) 245 -1.233 370 4.69 13400 SIMBAD [134][22]
小斗二 (位於天蠍-半人馬星協內的蝘蜓座ε移動星群) 100 -0.26 360 4.91 10900 SIMBAD [135][120]
小斗七 (位於天蠍-半人馬星協內的蝘蜓座η移動星群) 95 -0.204 310 5.453 12500 SIMBAD [126][41]
蛇腹二 (位於杜鵑-時鐘座星協) 60 0.295 150 4.12 11000 SIMBAD [136][126]
羽林軍二十五 (位於雙魚-波江座星流) 50 0.429 320 5.66 10600 SIMBAD [126][137]
鳥喙四 A (位於杜鵑-時鐘座星協) 40 0.735 140 4.37 10600 SIMBAD [138][104]
太陽 (位於太陽系) 1 4.739996 0.0000158 -26.744 5772 IAU [139][140][141]

要注意的是即使是最明亮的恆星（比太陽明亮四千萬倍）仍然不如像是類星體，目前已經發現了數百個，這種銀河系外的天體明亮。現在所知最亮的類星體是在室女座的3C 273，它的平均視星等是12.8等（使用望遠鏡才能看見），但是絕對星等是-26.7等。如果它在距離地球10秒差距的位置上，看起來將如同太陽（視星等-26.8）一般的明亮，因此類星體的發光度是太陽的2兆（1012）倍，或是像我們銀河系這樣的巨型星系總亮度的100倍。然而也發現類星體的光度在不同的時間週期內也不一樣。

根據伽馬射線的觀察，一顆被稱為SGR 1806-20的磁星（中子星的一種類型），曾經在2004年12月27日將極端強烈的爆發傳達到地球。它是來自太陽系外對我們的行星造成最明亮的衝擊事件。如果伽馬射線能夠看見，它的光度將達到−29，會比我們的太陽還要明亮（如同雨燕衛星所觀測到的）。

在1998年偵測到的伽馬射線暴GRB 971214在當時被認為是宇宙間最巨大的能量事件，等同於數百顆超新星釋出的能量。稍後的研究指出因為幾何的關係射向地球的能量或許相當於一顆超新星將環繞在周圍氣體的總能量集成光束射向地球。

參見

[編輯]

參考資料

[編輯]
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