奇馬陸科
奇馬陸科
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 亞門： | 多足亞門 Myriapoda |
| 綱： | 倍足綱 Diplopoda |
| 目： | 帶馬陸目 Polydesmida |
| 亞目： | 圓體馬陸亞目 Strongylosomatidea |
| 科： | 奇馬陸科 Paradoxosomatidae Andersson et.al., 2005 |
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見正文 | |
奇馬陸科（學名：Paradoxosomatidae）是帶馬陸目下的一個科。
下屬分類
[編輯]本科包括以下屬：[1]
- Aethalosoma Jeekel, 2006
- Aethalosoma solum Jeekel, 2006[2]
- Agnesia Attems, 1953
- Akamptogonus Attems, 1914
- Aklerobunus Attems, 1931
- Akribosoma Carl, 1935
- Allochresimus Loksa, 1967[3]
- Allochresimus pallidus (Loksa, 1967)
- Alogolykus Attems, 1936
- Anaclastopus Hoffman, 1982
- Annamina Attems, 1937
- Annamina attemsi Golovatch, Geoffroy & Akkari, 2017
- Annamina irinae Golovatch, Geoffroy & Akkari, 2017
- Annamina mikhaljovae Golovatch, Geoffroy & Akkari, 2017[4]
- Annamina xanthoptera Attems, 1938
- Anoplodesmus Carl, 1932
- Anoplodesmus Pocock, 1895
- Anoplodesmus Pocock, 1895
- Antheromorpha Jeekel, 1968[5]
- Antheromorpha bistriata (Pocock, 1895)
- Antheromorpha bivittata (Pocock, 1895)
- Antheromorpha comotti (Pocock, 1895)
- Antheromorpha festiva (Brölemann, 1896)
- Antheromorpha harpaga (Attems, 1937)
- Antheromorpha mediovirgata (Carl, 1941)
- Antheromorpha melanopleuris (Pocock, 1895)
- Antheromorpha minlana (Pocock, 1895)
- Antheromorpha miranda (Pocock, 1895)
- Antheromorpha nguyeni Likhitrakarn, Golovatch, Semenyuk & Panha, 2019[6]
- Antheromorpha orophila (Carl, 1941)
- Antheromorpha pardalis (Pocock, 1895)
- Antheromorpha paviei (Brölemann, 1896)
- Antheromorpha pumatensis Nguyen, Nguyen & Le, 2018[7]
- Antheromorpha rosea Golovatch, 2013[8]
- Antheromorpha uncinata (Attems, 1931)
- Antichirogonus Jeekel, 1980
- Antichirogonus hirta (Carl, 1932)
- Antichirogonus laevisulcata (Carl, 1932)
- Antichiropus Attems, 1911
- Aponedyopus Verhoeff, 1939
- Archicladosoma Jeekel, 1984
- Armolites Golovatch, 1984
- Arthrogonopus Jeekel, 1963
- Aschistodesmus Pocock, 1898
- Asiomorpha Verhoeff, 1939
- Astromontosoma Hoffman, 1978
- Atropisoma Silvestri, 1897
- Aulacoporus Verhoeff, 1924
- Australiosoma Brölemann, 1913
- Australodesmus Chamberlin, 1920
- Batakina Jeekel, 1979
- Belousoviella Golovatch, 2012
- Beronodesmoides Golovatch, 2015
- Beronodesmus Golovatch, 2014
- Binarcifer Mesibov, 2013
- Boreohesperus Shear, 1992
- Boreviulisoma Brölemann, 1928
- Borneochiropus Golovatch, 1996
- Borneonina Jeekel, 1963
- Brasilogonopus Verhoeff, 1943
- Brochopeltis Verhoeff, 1924
- Broelemannopus Verhoeff, 1938
- Burmaxytes Srisonchai, Lin & Panha, 2020
- Caloma Chamberlin, 1945
- Campsogon Chamberlin, 1951
- Carinorthomorpha Golovatch, 2000
- Carvalhodesmus Schubart, 1945
- Catharosoma Silvestri, 1897
- 傑克馬陸屬 Cawjeekelia Golovatch, 1980
- Celebestia Attems, 1931
- Centrocladus Jeekel, 2006
- Centrodesmus Pocock, 1894
- Ceylonesmus
- Ceylonpeltis Verhoeff, 1936
- Chamberlinius Wang, 1956
- Chapanella Attems, 1953
- Chinomorpha Golovatch, 2011
- Chinosoma Chamberlin, 1923
- 瘤馬陸屬 Chondromorpha Silvestri, 1897[9]
- Chondromorpha clarus (Chamberlin, 1920)
- Chondromorpha granosa (Attems, 1913)
- Chondromorpha granulata (Loomis, 1948)
- Chondromorpha kaimura Turk, 1947
- Chondromorpha kelaarti (Humbert, 1865)
- Chondromorpha mammifera Attems, 1936
- Chondromorpha severini Silvestri, 1897
- Chondromorpha spec (Humbert, 1865)
- Chondromorpha stadelmanni (Verhoeff, 1930)
- 金毛瘤馬陸 Chondromorpha xanthotricha (Attems, 1898)
- Chondromorpha Silvestri, 1897
- Ciliciosoma Verhoeff, 1940
- Cladethosoma Chamberlin, 1920
- Cleptomorpha Golovatch, 1996
- Cnemodesmella vanden Spiegel & Golovatch, 2007
- Cnemodesmina Kraus, 1958
- Cnemodesmus Cook, 1896
- Congolina Attems, 1938
- Curiosoma Golovatch, 1984
- Dajakina Jeekel, 1963
- Dasypharkis Attems, 1936
- Delarthrum Attems, 1936
- Dendrogonopus Jeekel, 1964
- Desmolius Chamberlin, 1951
- 龍馬陸屬 Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923
- Desmoxytoides Mesibov, 2006
- Dicladosoma Brölemann, 1913
- Dicladosomella Jeekel, 1982
- Dicranogonus Jeekel, 1982
- Diglossosternoides Golovatch & Korsós, 1992
- Diglossosternum Jeekel, 1980
- Dorcadogonus Jeekel, 1999
- Dyseviulisoma
- Dysmathogonus Jeekel, 1968
- Dysthymus Attems, 1929
- Echinopeltis Jeekel, 1979
- Ectodesmus Cook, 1898
- Enghoffosoma Golovatch, 1993
- Eoseviulisoma Brölemann, 1920
- Ergethus Chamberlin, 1949
- Eroonsoma Manfredi, 1943
- Eucatharosoma Brölemann, 1929
- Eudasypeltis Pocock, 1895
- Eungellosoma Mesibov, 2013
- Euphyodesmus Attems, 1931
- Eustrongylosoma Silvestri, 1896
- Eviulisoma Silvestri, 1910
- Geniculodesmus Chen, Golovatch & Chang, 2008
- Gigantomorpha Jeekel, 1963
- Gigantowales Verhoeff, 1937
- Gigaxytes Srisonchai, Enghoff & Panha, 2018
- Gonobelus Attems, 1936
- Gonodrepanoides Schubart, 1945
- Gonodrepanum Attems, 1914
- Grammorhabdus Carl, 1932
- Graphisternum Verhoeff, 1941
- Gyrodrepanum Carl, 1932
- Habrodesmella Kraus, 1956
- Habrodesmoides Attems, 1943
- Habrodesmus Cook, 1896
- Haplochiropus Attems, 1944
- Haplogonomorpha Mršić, 1996
- Haplogonosoma Brölemann, 1916
- Harpagomorpha Jeekel, 1980
- Hedinomorpha Verhoeff, 1933
- Helicopodosoma Verhoeff, 1924
- Helicopodosomella
- 繞馬陸屬 Helicorthomorpha Attems, 1914
- Heterocladosoma Jeekel, 1968
- Himantogonus Carl, 1932
- Himatiopus Verhoeff, 1940
- Hindomorpha Golovatch, 1984
- Hirtodrepanum Golovatch, 1994
- Hoffmaneuma Strasser, 1979
- Hoffmaneumella Spelda, Golovatch & Wytwer, 2005
- Hoffmanina Jeekel, 1968
- Hoplatessara Verhoeff, 1928
- Hoplatessaropus
- Hoplatria Verhoeff, 1941
- Howeosoma Jeekel, 2006
- Hylaiopus Verhoeff, 1951
- 鹿馬陸屬 Hylomus Cook & Loomis, 1924
- Inversispina Zhang, 1997
- Isocladosoma Jeekel, 1984
- Iulidesmus Silvestri, 1895
- Jeekelomorpha Golovatch & Semenyuk, 2018
- Jeekelosoma Mauriès, 1985
- Jonespeltis Verhoeff, 1936
- Julidesmus Silvestri, 1895
- Kalimantanina Jeekel, 1963
- Kansupus Verhoeff, 1934
- Karpathomorpha Lang, 1932
- Kaschmiriosoma Schubart, 1935
- Kochliopus Verhoeff, 1934
- Koreadesmus Mikhaljova & Korsos, 2003
- Kronopolites Attems, 1914
- Laterogonopus Golovatch, 1984
- Laviusoma Kraus, 1956
- Leiozonius Jeekel, 1963
- Leucotessara
- Liliputia Attems, 1952
- Lohmanderodesmus Schubart, 1934
- Lundacus Chamberlin, 1951
- Lundasoma Chamberlin, 1951
- Luzonomorpha Hoffman, 1973
- Malayorthomorpha Mršić, 1996
- Mandarinopus Verhoeff, 1933
- Margaritosoma Jeekel, 1979
- Martensosoma Golovatch, 1992
- Mestosoma Silvestri, 1897
- Metonomastus Attems, 1937
- Microdesminus Strasser, 1960
- Mimosoma Chamberlin, 1920
- Mjoebergodesmus Verhoeff, 1924
- Mogyella Schubart, 1944
- Mogyosoma Schubart, 1944
- Montesecaria Kraus, 1956
- Morogosoma Verhoeff, 1940
- Myallosoma Verhoeff, 1928
- Nagaxytes Srisonchai, Enghoff & Panha, 2018
- Nasmodesosoma Hoffman & Howell, 1985
- Nearctoma Chamberlin, 1953
- 腹馬陸屬 Nedyopus Attems, 1914
- Nepalomorpha Golovatch, 1994
- Nesodyopus Verhoeff, 1940
- Nesorthomorpha Jeekel, 1980
- Nothrosoma Attems, 1929
- Notodesmus Chamberlin, 1920
- Ologonosoma Silvestri, 1897
- Onciurosoma Silvestri, 1932
- Oncocladosoma Jeekel, 1985
- Opisthodolichopus Verhoeff, 1941
- Orangutana Golovatch, 1996
- Oranmorpha Verhoeff, 1941
- Orocladosoma Jeekel, 2000
- Orophosoma Jeekel, 1980
- 直形馬陸屬 Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893
- Orthomorphella Hoffman, 1963
- Orthomorphoides Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha, 2011
- Otoplacosoma
- 酸帶馬陸屬 Oxidus Cook, 1911
- Pagioprium
- Papuosoma Chamberlin, 1945
- Paracatharosoma Kraus, 1959
- Paradesmus Saussure, 1859
- 奇馬陸屬 Paradoxosoma Daday, 1889
- Paranedyopus Carl, 1932
- Parasundanina Golovatch, 2019
- Paraustraliosoma Verhoeff, 1924
- Parawalesoma
- Parchondromorpha Golovatch, 1984
- Parchondromorpha Jeekel, 1980
- Parorthomorpha Golovatch, 1994
- Partelsodolichus Verhoeff, 1941
- Parwalesoma Verhoeff, 1937
- Paternostrana Jeekel, 1963
- Periballopus Verhoeff, 1940
- Perittogonopus Jeekel, 2003
- Perittotresis Attems, 1914
- Pernambucosoma Schubart, 1939
- Perusoma Verhoeff, 1951
- Phaeodesmus Cook, 1898
- Phyllocladosoma Jeekel, 1968
- 笛馬陸屬 Piccola Attems, 1953
- Pleuroporodesmus Jeekel, 1983
- Pocockina Jeekel, 1965
- Podochresimus Attems, 1926
- Pogonosternum Jeekel, 1965
- Polydesmopeltis Verhoeff, 1936
- Polydrepanum (Golovatch, Aswathy, Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar, 1932) Golovatch, Aswathy, Bhagirathan & Sudhikumar, 2021
- Polydrepanum Carl, 1932
- Polylobosoma Jeekel, 1980
- Porcullosoma Kraus, 1956
- Praeterpediculus Vohland & Hamer, 2013
- Pratinus
- Prionopeltis Pocock, 1895
- Promestosoma Silvestri, 1898
- Pseudogonodrepanum Schubart, 1945
- Pseudostrongylosoma Verhoeff, 1924
- Pseudosundanina Nguyen, 2010
- Pyragrogonus Jeekel, 1980
- Rhopalowales
- Riukiupeltis Verhoeff, 1939
- Sapamorpha Golovatch, 2009
- Scolodesmus Cook, 1896
- Sellanucheza Enghoff, Golovatch & Nguyen Duc Anh, 2004
- Selminosoma Hoffman, 1978
- Shelleyomorpha Golovatch, 1996
- Siamaxytes
- Siamaxytes bifurca Srisonchai & Panha, 2023[11]
- Sichotanus Attems, 1914
- Sigipinius Hoffman, 1961
- Silvattia Jeekel, 2009
- Simplogonomorpha Nguyen & Korsos, 2011
- Singhalorthomorpha Attems, 1914
- Sinomorpha Golovatch, 2013
- Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924
- Solomonosoma Chamberlin, 1920
- Somethus Chamberlin, 1920
- Sphalmatogonus Jeekel, 1980
- Spinaxytes Srisonchai, Enghoff & Panha, 2018
- Stosatea Gray, 1843
- Strandiellus Attems, 1927
- Streptocladosoma Jeekel, 1980
- Streptogonopus Attems, 1914
- Strongylosoma Brandt, 1833
- Strongylosoma Brandt, 1833
- Stygiochiropus Humphreys & Shear, 1993
- Substrongylosoma Golovatch, 1984
- Sulciferus Attems, 1898
- Sumatreonina Golovatch, 1995
- Sundanina Attems, 1914
- Sundaninella Jeekel, 1968
- Suohelisoma Hoffman, 1964
- Szechuanella Hoffman, 1961
- Taxidiotisoma Mesibov & Car, 2015
- Tectoporus Carl, 1902
- Telodrepanum Carl, 1932
- Tetracentrosternus Pocock, 1895
- Tetracentrosternus hoffmani Golovatch, 2013
- Tetracentrosternus martensi Golovatch, 2016
- Tetracentrosternus subspinosus Pocock, 1895
- Tetracentrosternus theelorsuensis Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha, 2013[12]
- Tetrarthrosoma Verhoeff, 1898
- Thalatthipurus Attems, 1932
- Tholerosoma Mesibov, 2006
- Titschackia Verhoeff, 1951
- Tonkinosoma Jeekel, 1953
- Topalosoma Golovatch, 1984
- Touranella Attems, 1937
- Trachydesmus Daday, 1889
- Tridactylogonus Jeekel, 1982
- Trogodesmus Pocock, 1895
- Tropisoma Koch, 1844
- 瘤馬陸屬 Tylopus Jeekel, 1968
- Umbridesmus Vohland & Hamer, 2013
- Varyomorpha Wang, 1957
- Vaulogerodesmus Brölemann, 1916
- Vietnamorpha Golovatch, 1984
- Walesoma Verhoeff, 1928
- Wubidesmus Chamberlin, 1927
- 武陵馬陸屬 Wulingina Zhang, 1997
- Wulingina macroloba Zhang, 1997
- 小葉武陵馬陸 Wulingina miniloba Zhang, 1997
- Xanthodesmus Cook, 1896
- Xenosoma Chamberlin, 1945
- Xiphidiogonus Carl, 1932
- Yuennanina Attems, 1936
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Paradoxosomatidae. GBIF. [2023-02-11]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-11）.
- ^ Jeekel, C. A. W. (2006). Millipedes from Australia, 18: Tasmanian Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) (Genera Somethus Chamb., Notodesmus Chamb. and Aethalosoma nov.). Myriapod Memoranda, 8: 75–89. https://www.millibase.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=255054
- ^ Loksa, I. (1967). The scientific results of the Hungarian Soil Zoological Expedition to the Brazzaville-Congo. 32. Diplopoden, I. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 7(2): 205–220. Budapest. https://www.millibase.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=242474
- ^ Sergei I. Golovatch, Jean-Jacques Geoffroy and Nesrine Akkari. 2017. Revision of the Vietnamese Millipede Genus Annamina Attems, 1937, with Descriptions of Three New Species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys. 669: 1-18. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.669.12561
- ^ Jeekel, C. A. W. (1968). On the classification and geographical distribution of the family Paradoxosomatidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Thesis, University of Amsterdam, 1–162. Rotterdam.
- ^ Natdanai Likhitrakarn, Sergei I. Golovatch, Irina Semenyuk and Somsak Panha. 2019. A New Species and A New Record of the Southeast Asian Millipede Genus Antheromorpha Jeekel, 1968 (Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) from Vietnam. ZooKeys. 832: 77-89. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.832.32596
- ^ Anh D. Nguyen, Son G. Nguyen and Son X. Le. 2018. On the Millipede Genus Antheromorpha Jeekel, 1968 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) from Vietnam, with A Description of A New Species. RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 66; 96–109.
- ^ 昆虫馆长在云南发现玫瑰色马陆 该种或是世界已知唯一活体. 搜狐. [2023-10-01].
- ^ Silvestri, F. (1897). Description des espèces nouvelles de myriapodes du Musée royal d』Histoire naturelle de Bruxelles. Annales De La Société Entomologique De Belgique, 41: 345–362. Bruxelles.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Peter Decker, Robert Mesibov, Karin Voigtländer and Willi E.R. Xylander. 2017. Revision of the Australian Millipede Genus Pogonosternum Jeekel, 1965, with Descriptions of Two New Species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). European Journal of Taxonomy. 259: 1–34. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.259
- ^ Ruttapon Srisonchai, Henrik Enghoff, Natdanai Likhitrakarn, Ekgachai Jeratthitikul, Parin Jirapatrasilp, Somsak Panha and Chirasak Sutcharit. 2023. Molecular Phylogeny of Dragon Millipedes (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) from mainland South-East Asia, with Description of A New Genus and Species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. zlad164. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad164
- ^ Likhitrakarn, N., Golovatch, S.I. and Panha, S. 2013 The Millipede genus Tetracentrosternus Pocock, 1895 (Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae, Alogolykinae, Alogolykini), with A Description of the First, New Species from Thailand. ZooKeys. 358: 1–10. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.358.6582