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伊拉克利·策烈鐵里

維基百科，自由的百科全書

伊拉克利·格奧爾基澤·策烈鐵里（格魯吉亞語：ირაკლი გიორგის ძე წერეთელი，羅馬化：Irakli Giorgis dze Tsereteli；1881年11月20日—1959年5月20日），格魯吉亞政治家，格魯吉亞社會民主黨領導人，俄國革命期間俄國社會民主工黨領導人。

生平

[編輯]

作為孟什維克成員，1907年選入俄羅斯帝國杜馬。此後不久被指控顛覆沙皇專制政權被流放西伯利亞。1917年返回彼得格勒領導彼得格勒蘇維埃，後擔任俄國臨時政府郵電部長，試圖調解左派間的矛盾。布爾什維克上台後，策烈鐵里回到格魯吉亞，以外交官的身份在巴黎和會尋求各國承認並援助新近獨立的格魯吉亞民主共和國，直到1921年布爾什維克領導的紅軍入侵格魯吉亞。後流亡法國。

1959年死於美國紐約。

參考書目

[編輯]
  • Ascher, Abraham, P. A. Stolypin: The Search for Stability in Late Imperial Russia, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0-80-474547-5 
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  • Rayfield, Donald, Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia, London: Reaktion Books, 2012, ISBN 978-1-78-023030-6 
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  • Tsereteli, I.G., Воспоминания о Февральской революции, 2 книги (Memories of the February Revolution, 2 Volumes), Paris: La Haye, 1963 （俄語） 
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  • Wade, Rex A., The Russian Revolution, 1917 Third, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-1-10-757125-9 
  • Wade, Rex A., The Russian Search for Peace, February – October 1917, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1969, ISBN 978-0-80-470707-7 
  • Zhordaniya, Noy, Моя Жизнь (My Life), 由Zhordaniya, Inny翻譯, Stanford, California: The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University, 1968, ISBN 978-0-81-794031-7 （俄語） 
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