蝦脊蘭屬
蝦脊蘭屬
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| 白鶴蘭 Calanthe triplicata | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 單子葉植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天門冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 蘭科 Orchidaceae |
| 亞科： | 樹蘭亞科 Epidendroideae |
| 族： | 吻蘭族 Collabieae |
| 屬： | 蝦脊蘭屬 Calanthe R.Br., 1821 |
| 物種 | |
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見內文 | |
蝦脊蘭屬（屬名：Calanthe），或稱節蘭屬、根節蘭屬，是蘭科吻蘭族植物, 為多年生地生草本，約200–300種, 主要分佈在亞洲熱帶和亞熱帶地區, 熱帶澳洲、非洲和中美洲[1]。蝦脊蘭種類多，且型態千變萬化，為其他蘭類望塵莫及。
下屬物種
[編輯]蝦脊蘭屬包含以下物種：[2]
- Calanthe abbreviata
- Calanthe aceras
- 輻射蝦脊蘭 Calanthe actinomorpha
- Calanthe albolutea
- Calanthe aleizettii
- 澤瀉蝦脊蘭 Calanthe alismifolia
- 長柄蝦脊蘭 Calanthe alleizettei
- 流蘇蝦脊蘭 Calanthe alpina
- Calanthe alta
- 狹葉蝦脊蘭 Calanthe angustifolia
- Calanthe angustifolia var. angustifolia
- Calanthe angustifolia var. flava
- Calanthe anthropophora
- 弧距蝦脊蘭 Calanthe arcuata
- Calanthe arfakana
- 銀帶蝦脊蘭 Calanthe argenteostriata
- 台灣蝦脊蘭 Calanthe arisanensis
- 翹距蝦脊蘭 Calanthe aristulifera
- Calanthe aruank
- Calanthe atjehensis
- Calanthe aurantiaca
- Calanthe aureiflora
- Calanthe bicalcarata
- Calanthe bicalcarata var. bicalcarata
- Calanthe bicalcarata var. depressa
- 二裂蝦脊蘭 Calanthe biloba
- 秉滔蝦脊蘭 C. bingtaoi
- 腎唇蝦脊蘭 Calanthe brevicornu
- Calanthe breviflos
- Calanthe calanthoides (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay
- Calanthe camptoceras Schltr.
- Calanthe cardioglossa Schltr.
- Calanthe carrii
- Calanthe caulescens
- Calanthe caulodes
- Calanthe cheniana
- Calanthe chevalieri
- Calanthe chloroleuca
- Calanthe chrysoglossoides
- Calanthe chrysoleuca
- 棒距蝦脊蘭 Calanthe clavata
- Calanthe clavicalcar
- Calanthe cleistogama
- Calanthe coelogyniformis
- Calanthe coiloglossa Schltr.
- Calanthe conspicua
- Calanthe cootesii M.A. Naive
- Calanthe coreana
- Calanthe cremeoviridis
- Calanthe crenulata
- Calanthe cruciata Schltr.
- Calanthe crumenata
- Calanthe davaensis
- 劍葉蝦脊蘭 Calanthe davidii
- 密花蝦脊蘭 Calanthe densiflora
- Calanthe dipteryx
- 蝦脊蘭 Calanthe discolor
- Calanthe disticha
- 獨龍蝦蘭 Calanthe dulongensis
- Calanthe duyana
- Calanthe ecallosa
- 天全蝦脊蘭 Calanthe ecarinata
- 峨眉蝦脊蘭 Calanthe emeishanica
- Calanthe engleriana
- Calanthe engleriana var. brevicalcarata
- Calanthe engleriana var. engleriana
- Calanthe englishii
- Calanthe ensifolia
- Calanthe epiphytica
- Calanthe esquirolei
- 天府蝦脊蘭 Calanthe fargesii
- Calanthe finisterrae Schltr.
- Calanthe fissa
- Calanthe flava
- Calanthe flava var. flava
- Calanthe flava var. rubra
- Calanthe forbesii
- Calanthe fragrans
- 福貢蝦脊蘭 C. fugongensis
- Calanthe fulgens
- Calanthe geelvinkensis
- Calanthe gibbsiae
- 鉤距蝦脊蘭 Calanthe graciliflora
- Calanthe graciliscapa Schltr.
- 通麥蝦脊蘭 Calanthe griffithii
- Calanthe halconensis
- 叉唇蝦脊蘭 Calanthe hancockii
- Calanthe hattorii Schltr.
- Calanthe hennisii
- 疏花蝦脊蘭 Calanthe henryi
- 西南蝦脊蘭 Calanthe herbacea
- Calanthe hirsuta
- Calanthe hololeuca
- Calanthe hoshii
- Calanthe hyacinthina Schltr.
- Calanthe imthurnii
- Calanthe inflata Schltr.
- Calanthe izu-insularis
- Calanthe johorensis
- Calanthe jusnerii
- Calanthe kawakamiense
- Calanthe kaniensis Schltr.
- Calanthe kemulensis
- Calanthe keshabii
- 黃翹距蝦脊蘭 Calanthe kinabaluensis
- Calanthe labellicauda
- 葫蘆莖蝦脊蘭 Calanthe labrosa
- Calanthe lacerata
- Calanthe lamellosa
- 樂昌蝦脊蘭 Calanthe lechangensis
- Calanthe leucosceptrum Schltr.
- Calanthe leucosceptrum var. bisubulifera
- Calanthe leucosceptrum var. leucosceptrum
- 開唇蝦脊蘭 Calanthe limprichtii Schltr.
- Calanthe longibracteata
- Calanthe longifolia Schltr.
- Calanthe lutiviridis
- 南方蝦脊蘭 Calanthe lyroglossa
- Calanthe lyroglossa var. longibracteata
- Calanthe lyroglossa var. lyroglossa.
- Calanthe madagascariensis
- 細花蝦脊蘭 Calanthe mannii
- Calanthe maquilingensis
- 長距蝦脊蘭 C. masuca
- Calanthe maxii
- Calanthe mcgregorii
- 墨脫蝦脊蘭 Calanthe metoensis
- Calanthe micrantha Schltr.
- Calanthe microglossa
- Calanthe moluccensis
- Calanthe monophylla
- Calanthe muelleri
- 南昆蝦脊蘭 Calanthe nankunensis
- Calanthe nicolae
- 戟形蝦脊蘭 Calanthe nipponica
- Calanthe nivalis
- Calanthe oblanceolata
- Calanthe obreniformis
- 香花蝦脊蘭 Calanthe odora
- Calanthe oreadum
- Calanthe otuhanica
- Calanthe ovalifolia
- Calanthe ovata
- Calanthe papuana
- Calanthe parvilabris Schltr.
- Calanthe pauciverrucosa
- Calanthe pavairiensis
- 圓唇蝦脊蘭 Calanthe petelotiana
- Calanthe pilosa
- 車前蝦脊蘭 Calanthe plantaginea
- Calanthe plantaginea var. lushuiensis
- Calanthe plantaginea var. plantaginea
- Calanthe polyantha
- 鐮萼蝦脊蘭（]] Calanthe puberula
- Calanthe pulchra
- Calanthe pullei
- Calanthe rajana
- Calanthe reflexilabris
- Calanthe rhodochila Schltr.
- Calanthe rhodochila var. reconditiflora
- Calanthe rhodochila var. rhodochila.
- Calanthe rigida
- Calanthe rosea
- Calanthe rubens
- Calanthe ruttenii
- Calanthe saccata
- 囊爪蝦脊蘭 Calanthe sacculata Schltr.
- Calanthe salaccensis
- Calanthe sanderiana
- Calanthe seranica
- Calanthe shelfordii
- Calanthe shweliensis
- 大黃花蝦脊蘭 Calanthe sieboldii
- 異大黃花蝦脊蘭 Calanthe sieboldopsis
- 匙瓣蝦脊蘭 Calanthe simplex
- 中華蝦脊蘭 Calanthe sinica
- Calanthe spathoglottoides Schltr.
- 二列葉蝦脊蘭 Calanthe speciosa
- Calanthe stenophylla
- Calanthe stevensiana
- Calanthe striata
- Calanthe succedanea
- 長距蝦脊蘭 Calanthe sylvatica
- Calanthe taenioides
- Calanthe tahitensis
- 太白山蝦脊蘭 Calanthe taibaishanensis M.Guo, J.W.Zhai & L.J.Chen, 2017
- Calanthe tenuis
- Calanthe torricellensis Schltr.
- Calanthe transiens
- Calanthe triantherifera
- 三稜蝦脊蘭 Calanthe tricarinata
- 裂距蝦脊蘭 Calanthe trifida
- 白鶴蘭 Calanthe triplicata (Willemet) Ames, 1907， 基異名：Orchis triplicata Willemet
- Calanthe trulliformis
- Calanthe truncata
- Calanthe truncicola Schltr.
- 吉氏蝦脊蘭 Calanthe tsiana Y.Q.Chen, J.W.Zhai & S.R.Lan[3]
- 無距蝦脊蘭 Calanthe tsoongiana Tang & F.T.Wang, 1951
- Calanthe uncata
- Calanthe undulata
- Calanthe unifolia
- Calanthe vaginata
- Calanthe velutina
- Calanthe ventilabrum
- Calanthe versteegii
- Calanthe vestita
- Calanthe villosa
- 文山蝦脊蘭 Calanthe wenshanensis J.W.Zhai, L.J.Chen & Z.J.Liu, 2013
- 四川蝦脊蘭 Calanthe whiteana King & Pantl., 1896
- 藥山蝦脊蘭 Calanthe yaoshanensis Z.X.Ren & H.Wang, 2011
- Calanthe yingjiangensis J.L.Miao & J.W.Zhai, 2024[4]
- 峨邊蝦脊蘭 Calanthe yuana
- Calanthe yuksomnensis
- Calanthe zollingeri
- 雜交種：
- Calanthe ×albolilacina J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe ×aurora A.H.Kent
- Calanthe ×dominyi Lindl.
- Calanthe ×eyermanii
- Calanthe ×finetii
- Calanthe ×gigas
- Calanthe ×halli hort. ex Wien.
- Calanthe ×hortensis T.Tanaka, 2013
- Calanthe ×hsinchuensis Y.I Lee
- Calanthe ×kibanakirishima Maek.
- Calanthe ×lentiginosa Rchb.f.
- Calanthe ×mantinii
- Calanthe ×oodaruma Maek.
- Calanthe ×porphyrea Rchb.f.
- Calanthe ×sandhurstiana Gosse ex Rchb.f.
- Calanthe ×sedenii Rchb.f.
- Calanthe ×sibuyanense Cootes & G.Tiong
- Calanthe ×siebertiana Schltr.
- Calanthe ×subhamata J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe ×varians J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe ×veitchii
- Calanthe × yarlungzangboensis [5]
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Huang, Weichang; Zhou, Xiangyu; Ni, Ziyi; Shao, Li. An assessment of the extinction risk of Calanthe from China based on specimens and field observations. Biodiversity Science. 2015, 23 (4): 493–498. doi:10.17520/biods.2013166.
- ^ Calanthe R.Br.. GBIF. [2023-02-11]. （原始內容存檔於2022-12-14）.
- ^ Yan-Qiong Chen, Ya-Ting Zhu, Hui Zhong, Ze-Xin Li, Zhong-Jian Liu, Jun-Wen Zhai and Si-Ren Lan. 2020. Calanthe tsiana, A New Orchid Species from China (Epidendroideae: Collabieae): Evidence from Morphological and Molecular Analyses. Phytotaxa. 428(1); 67–72. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.428.1.7
- ^ Jiang-Lin Miao, Qiang Wang, Kai-Fan Li, Ma-Mai Yue, Chen Chen, Cui-Yu Liang, Lu Chen, Sha-Sha Wu, Zhong-Jian Liu and Jun-Wen Zhai. 2024. Calanthe yingjiangensis (Epidendroideae; Orchidaceae), A New Species from China: evidence from morphological and molecular data. Phytotaxa. 636(4); 295-300. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.636.4.4
- ^ Calanthe × yarlungzangboensis, a new natural hybrid in genus Calanthe (Orchidaceae) from China. Phytotaxa. [2023-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2021-09-05）.
外部連結
[編輯]
- （簡體中文）中國數字植物標本館中的相關內容：蝦脊蘭屬
- 行政院農委會-台灣常見原生種根節蘭屬 （中文）.