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葡萄牙人

維基百科，自由的百科全書
此條目頁的主題是歐洲的一個民族。關於葡萄牙國歌，請見「葡萄牙人 (國歌)」。
葡萄牙人
Português
總人口
[a][1][2][3][4]1億2千5百萬
分佈地區
 葡萄牙 10,374,822 (2011年人口普查，無論種族)[5]
 巴西85,000,000(葡萄牙血統)[6][7]
 美國1,471,550 (葡萄牙血統)
 委內瑞拉1,300,000 (葡萄牙血統)[8]
 法國1,243,420 (葡萄牙血統)[9]
 加拿大429,850 (葡萄牙血統)[10]
 南非300,000
 安哥拉300,000[11]
 瑞士265,000[12][13]
 德國170,000
 英國140,000[9]
 西班牙126,651 [14]
 盧森堡103,900
 圭亞那50,000 (葡萄牙血統)
 澳洲46,520[15]
 莫桑比克40,413[9]
 阿根廷40,100[16]
 比利時38,000
 維德角 (葡萄牙血統)22,318[9]
 安道爾13,200
 百慕達1,574[17]
 新西蘭942[18]
 哥倫比亞836
 特立尼達和多巴哥800[19]
歐洲其他國家30,822
亞洲30,000
美洲其他國家24,776
非洲其他國家8,965
語言
葡萄牙語
(包括米蘭德斯語、土生葡語和其他)
宗教信仰
基督教（主要是天主教）[20]少數無宗教
相關族群
註釋
^a Total number of ethnic Portuguese varies wildly based on the definition.
阿方索一世

葡萄牙人（葡萄牙語：os portugueses）是擁有葡萄牙共和國國籍、葡萄牙境內的民族和族群。主要居住在歐洲西南部伊比利亞半島西端的葡萄牙和拉丁美洲的巴西。葡萄牙人以葡萄牙語為母語。多信奉天主教，天主教仍是葡萄牙文化的一部分。葡萄牙人是葡萄牙的主體民族，在葡萄牙居住的葡萄牙人有1000萬。此外有大量的葡萄牙人移民到歐洲的其他國家，以及葡萄牙的過去最大殖民地巴西。在歐洲國家中，以法國的葡萄牙人移民最多。此外葡萄牙人佔了盧森堡人口的13%。在美國，有140多萬人出生於葡萄牙家庭或擁有葡萄牙血統；而葡萄牙移民多居住於新英格蘭地區、新澤西州和加州。

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ Estudo descobre 31,19 milhões de portugueses pelo mundo. Dn.pt. [24 August 2014]. （原始內容存檔於28 October 2014）. 
  2. ^ Portuguese ethnicity is more clear-cut than Spanish ethnicity, but here also, the case is complicated by the Portuguese ancestry of populations in the former colonial empire. Portugal has 11 million nationals. The 40 million figure is due to a study estimating a total of an additional 31 million descendants from Portuguese grandparents; these people would be eligible for Portuguese citizenship under Portuguese nationality law (which grants citizenship to grandchildren of Portuguese nationals). Emigração: A diáspora dos portugueses 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期28 October 2014. (2009)
  3. ^ Parra FC, Amado RC, Lambertucci JR, Rocha J, Antunes CM, Pena SD. Color and genomic ancestry in Brazilians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. January 2003, 100 (1): 177–82. Bibcode:2002PNAS..100..177P. PMC 140919 可免費查閱. PMID 12509516. doi:10.1073/pnas.0126614100. 
  4. ^ The Genomic Ancestry of Individuals from Different Geographical Regions of Brazil Is More Uniform Than Expected. PLoS ONE. 2011-02-16 [25 August 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2011-08-13）. 
  5. ^ Statistics Portugal. Ine.pt. [28 April 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2018-07-12）. 
  6. ^ Gomes, Laurentino. 1822: Como um homem sábio, uma princesa triste e um escocês louco por dinheiro ajudaram dom Pedro a criar o Brasil - um país que tinha tudo para dar errado [1822: A wise man, a sad princess and a Scot crazy for money helped Dom Pedro create Brazil - a country that had everything to go wrong]. Globo Livros. 2015: 268. ISBN 978-85-250-6160-7 （葡萄牙語）. 
  7. ^ Schwartzman, Simon. Fora de foco: diversidade e identidades étnicas no Brasil [Out of focus: diversity and ethnic identities in Brazil]. br.monografias.com. [9 September 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2006-12-27）: Quadro 6. Cor ou raça por origem [Table 6. Colour or race by origin] 
  8. ^ Foto: LUIS ACOSTA/AFP. Maior comunidade portuguesa da América Latina esperançada numa nova Venezuela. JN. [28 April 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Observatório da Emigração [Emigration Observatory]. Observatório da Emigração. 27 May 2014 [28 April 2016]. （原始內容 (XLS)存檔於26 July 2015） （葡萄牙語）. 
  10. ^ Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey. [2018-06-17]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-24）. 
  11. ^ José Eduardo dos Santos diz que trabalhadores portugueses são bem-vindos em Angola. Observatório da Emigração. [22 July 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）. ...presença de cerca de 200 mil trabalhadores portugueses no país... 
  12. ^ Rausa, Fabienne; Sara Reist. Ausländerinnen und Ausländer in der Schweiz: Bericht 2008 [Foreigners in Switzerland: Report 2008] (PDF). Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2008: 16 [24 August 2014]. ISBN 978-3-303-01243-7. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2 August 2013） （德語）. 
  13. ^ Afonso, Alexandre. Permanently Provisional. History, Facts & Figures of Portuguese Immigration in Switzerland. International Migration. 2015, 53 (4): 120–134 [5 October 2012]. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2010.00636.x. （原始內容存檔於2017-06-30）. 
  14. ^ TablaPx. Ine.es. [2 August 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-05-25）. 
  15. ^ The Portugal-born Community. Dss.gov.au. [28 April 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-05-31）. 
  16. ^ Expresso. Jornal Expresso. [28 April 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-10）. 
  17. ^ Population - 2015 Updates, Essentials, BERMUDA4U.COM, 10.06.2018. [2018-06-17]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-08）. 
  18. ^ 2013 Census ethnic group profiles: Portuguese. [8 June 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-17）. 
  19. ^ Demographic Report (PDF). The Guardian: 15. 2011 [2018-06-17]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2017-10-19）. 
  20. ^ Census – Final results: Portugal – 2011. Statistics Portugal: 530. 2012 [10 December 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2013-11-01）. 
  21. ^ Wade, Nicholas. Gene Test Shows Spain’s Jewish and Muslim Mix. Nytimes.com. 4 December 2008 [2 August 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-08） –透過NYTimes.com. 

參見

[編輯]
維基共享資源中相關的多媒體資源：葡萄牙人（分類）
取自 "https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=葡萄牙人&oldid=84884568"