鐮玉螺屬

鐮玉螺屬; 化石時期：三疊紀 - 現在 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Euspira catena
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
亞綱：	新進腹足亞綱 Caenogastropoda
目：	玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
總科：	玉螺總科 Naticoidea
科：	玉螺科 Naticidae
亞科：	乳玉螺亞科 Polinicinae
屬：	鐮玉螺屬 Euspira; Agassiz, 1838
異名
	Labellinacca Cossmann, 1919 †; Lunatia Gray, 1847; Lunatica Gray, 1847（拼寫錯誤）; Natica (Euspira); Polinices (Euspira) Agassiz in J. Sowerby, 1837; Polinices (Lunatia) Gray, 1847; Uber (Euspira) Agassiz, 1837;

鐮玉螺屬^[3]^:132（學名：Euspira）是玉螺科乳玉螺亞科之下的一個中型海螺的屬^[3]^:132^[1]。舊屬異足目^[2]，今屬玉黍螺目^[1]。

分類

化石紀錄

本屬物種已知最早的化石約在三疊紀到第四紀之間，即2.42億年前至現在，廣泛遍佈全世界，當中約有25個物種^[4]^[5]。

物種

以下為本屬現時的物種^[1]^[5]：

Euspira abyssicola (E. A. Smith, 1896)
Euspira agujana (W.H. Dall, 1908)
Euspira blaizensis (Kilburn, 1976)
Euspira catena (da Costa, 1778)
Euspira crawfordiana (Dall, 1908)
Euspira elegans (Suter, 1917) †
Euspira fringilla (Dall, 1881)
Euspira fusca (Blainville, 1825)
Euspira fyfei (Marwick, 1924) †
微黃鐮玉螺 Euspira gilva (Philippi, 1851)^[3]^:132^[2]
Euspira glaucinoides (J. Sowerby, 1812) †
Euspira grossularia (Marche-Marchad, 1957)
Euspira guilleminii (Payraudeau, 1826)
Euspira heros (Say, 1822)
Euspira ilhagwilensis Pacaud, 2016 †
Euspira intricata (Donovan, 1804)
Euspira lateaperta (Marwick, 1924) †
Euspira levicula (A. E. Verrill, 1880)
Euspira levis (E. A. Smith, 1896)
Euspira litorina (Dall, 1908)
Euspira macilenta (Philippi, 1844)
Euspira massieri Petuch & Berschauer, 2018
Euspira montagui (Forbes, 1838)
Euspira monterona Dall, 1919
Euspira napus (E.A. Smith, 1904)
Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)
Euspira notabilis (Jeffreys, 1885)
Euspira nux (Okutani, 1964)
Euspira obtusa (Jeffreys, 1885)
蒼白鐮玉螺 Euspira pallida (Broderip, W.J. & G.B. I Sowerby, 1829)^[3]^:136
Euspira pardoana (Dall, 1908)
Euspira phaeocephala (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
Euspira pila (Pilsbry, 1911)
皺塔鐮玉螺 Euspira plicispira (Kuroda, T., 1961)^[3]^:138
Euspira presubplicata (Bouchet & Warén, 1993)
Euspira sagamiensis Kuroda & Habe, 1971
Euspira strebeli (Dall, 1908)
Euspira subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885)
Euspira tenuis (Récluz, 1851)
Euspira tenuistriata (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1911)
Euspira triseriata (Say, 1826)
橫山鐮玉螺 Euspira yokoyamai (Kuroda et Habe, 1952)^[3]^:135

異名

Euspira acosmita Dall, 1919：為Cryptonatica affinis (Gmelin, 1791)的異名。
Euspira bahamensis Dall, 1925：為Sigatica semisulcata (Gray, 1839)的異名。
Euspira canonica Dall, 1919：為蒼白鐮玉螺 Euspira pallida (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)
Euspira draconis (Dall, 1903)：為Glossaulax draconis (Dall, 1903)
Euspira falklandica (Preston, 1913)：為Falsilunatia falklandica (Preston, 1913)的異名。
Euspira fortunei (Reeve, 1855)：為Laguncula pulchella Benson, 1842的異名。
Euspira immaculata (Totten, 1835)：為Polinices immaculatus (Totten, 1835)的異名。
Euspira levicula (A. E. Verrill, 1880)：為Lunatia levicula (A.E. Verrill, 1880)的異名。
Euspira lewisii (Gould, 1847)：為Lunatia lewisii (Gould, 1847)的異名。
Euspira nana (Møller, 1842)：為Pseudopolinices nanus (Møller, 1842)的異名。
Euspira patagonica (Philippi, 1845)：為Falsilunatia patagonica (Philippi, 1845)的異名。
Euspira poliana (delle Chiaje, 1830)：為Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)的異名。
Euspira politiana Dall, 1919：為蒼白鐮玉螺 Euspira pallida (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)的異名。
Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)：為Euspira nitida (Donovan, 1804)的異名。
Euspira rouxi (Nicklès, 1952)：為Natica rouxi Nicklès, 1952的異名。
Euspira sandwichensis (Dall, 1895)：為Natica sandwichensis (Dall, 1895)的異名。
Euspira venusta Suter, 1907：為Globisinum venustum (Suter, 1907)的異名。

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Bouchet, Philippe; Gofas, Serge. Euspira Agassiz, 1837. WoRMS. 2017-01-28 [2018-05-02].
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 国际贝库：微黄镰玉螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2018-05-02]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）（中文（繁體））.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 張素萍 (編). 玉螺总科. 中国动物志无脊椎动物. 第五十六卷軟體動物門腹足綱鳳螺總科玉螺總科. 科學出版社. [2018-05-02]. ISBN 9787030473158. （原始內容存檔於2018-04-28）（中文（簡體））.
^ 引用錯誤：沒有為名為WoRMS的參考文獻提供內容
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Euspira. Paleobiology Database.

Sowerby J. 1837. Mineral-Conchologie Grossbrittaniens, von James Sowerby; deutsche Bearbeitung, herausgegeben von Hercules Nicolet, durchgesehen von Dr. Agassiz. Neuchatel: H. Nicolet, 52 pp., 21 pis. page(s): 14
Backeljau, T. (1986). Lijst van de recente mariene mollusken van België [List of the recent marine molluscs of Belgium]. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen: Brussels, Belgium. 106 pp
Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp
Kabat A. R. (1991). The classification of the Naticidae (Mollusca Gastropoda). Review and analysis of the supraspecific taxa. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 152: 417-449 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
Huelsken T., Tapken D., Dahlmann T., Wägele H., Riginos C. & Hollmann M. (2012) Systematics and phylogenetic species delimitation within Polinices s.l. (Caenogastropoda: Naticidae) based on molecular data and shell morphology. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 12: 349-375 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[WoRMS_138239-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Bouchet, Philippe; Gofas, Serge. Euspira Agassiz, 1837. WoRMS. 2017-01-28 [2018-05-02].

[shell_6132-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 国际贝库：微黄镰玉螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2018-05-02]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）（中文（繁體））.

[zgdwz-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 張素萍 (編). 玉螺总科. 中国动物志无脊椎动物. 第五十六卷軟體動物門腹足綱鳳螺總科玉螺總科. 科學出版社. [2018-05-02]. ISBN 9787030473158. （原始內容存檔於2018-04-28）（中文（簡體））.

[WoRMS-4] 引用錯誤：沒有為名為WoRMS的參考文獻提供內容

[fossilworks_9839-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Euspira. Paleobiology Database.

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