思維障礙
外觀
思想障礙[2](thought disorder,中國大陸譯思維障礙[1])是言語或思維出現紊亂的一種精神病理狀態[1],多見於思覺失調症等精神障礙。思維障礙分為思維形式障礙與思維內容障礙[3]。
種類
[編輯]思維障礙包括思維形式障礙(又稱聯想障礙)與思維內容障礙(主要包括妄想)。思維形式障礙主要表現為思維聯想過程缺乏連貫性和邏輯性,與患者交談多有難以理解和無法深入的感覺。思維內容障礙(妄想)則有被害妄想、關係妄想等[3]。
參見
[編輯]參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 thought disorder. 術語在線. 全國科學技術名詞審定委員會. (簡體中文)
- ^ thought disorder. 樂詞網. 國家教育研究院. (繁體中文)
- ^ 3.0 3.1 中華人民共和國國家衛生健康委員會.精神障礙診療規範 [S/OL]. 2020年版: 117. 原始文件 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館).
延伸閱讀
[編輯]- Bentall, R. (2003) Madness explained: Psychosis and Human Nature. London: Penguin Books Ltd. ISBN 0713992492
- Green, M.F. (2001) Schizophrenia Revealed: From Neurons to Social Interactions. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 0393703347
- Torey, E.F., M.D. (2001) Surviving Schizophrenia: A Manual for Families, Consumers, and Providers (4th Edition). Quill (HarperCollins Publishers) ISBN 0060959193
- Vonnegut, M. The Eden Express. ISBN 0553027557. A personal account of schizophrenia.
- Read, J., Mosher, L.R., Bentall, R. (2004) Models of Madness: Psychological, Social and Biological Approaches to Schizophrenia. ISBN 1583919066. A critical approach to biological and genetic theories, and a review of social influences on schizophrenia.
- Boyle, Mary,(1993), Schizophrenia: A Scientific Delusion, Routledge, ISBN 0415097002 (Amazon Review).
- Keen, T. M. (1999) Schizophrenia: orthodoxy and heresies. A review of alternative possibilities. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 1999, 6, 415-424. PDF. An article reviewing the dominant (orthodox) and alternative (heretical) theories, hypothesis and beliefs about schizophrenia.
- Kelly, Evelyn B., Ph.D. (2001), Coping with Schizophrenia.
- Szasz, T. (1976) Schizophrenia: The Sacred Symbol of Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0465072224